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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
246037e2 10// Licence: wxWindows license
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#ifdef __GNUG__
18#pragma implementation "file.h"
19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
23#include "wx/defs.h"
24
25#ifdef __BORLANDC__
26#pragma hdrstop
27#endif
28
29// standard
246037e2 30#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__)
c801d85f 31 #include <io.h>
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32
33 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
34 #define NOSERVICE
35 #define NOIME
36 #define NOATOM
37 #define NOGDI
38 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
39 #define NOMETAFILE
40 #define NOMINMAX
41 #define NOMSG
42 #define NOOPENFILE
43 #define NORASTEROPS
44 #define NOSCROLL
45 #define NOSOUND
46 #define NOSYSMETRICS
47 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
48 #define NOWH
49 #define NOCOMM
50 #define NOKANJI
51 #define NOCRYPT
52 #define NOMCX
53 #include <windows.h> // for GetTempFileName
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54#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
55 #include <unistd.h>
56#else
246037e2 57 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
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58#endif //Win/UNIX
59
60#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
61#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
62#include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
63#include <sys/stat.h> // stat
64
65// Microsoft compiler loves underscores, feed them to it
66#ifdef _MSC_VER
67 // functions
68 #define open _open
69 #define close _close
70 #define read _read
71 #define write _write
72 #define lseek _lseek
73 #define fsync _commit
74 #define access _access
75 #define eof _eof
76
77 // types
78 #define stat _stat
79
80 // constants
81 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
82 #define O_WRONLY _O_WRONLY
83 #define O_RDWR _O_RDWR
84 #define O_EXCL _O_EXCL
85 #define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
86 #define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
87
88 #define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
89 #define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
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90
91 #define W_OK 2
92 #define R_OK 4
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93#else
94 #define tell(fd) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
95#endif //_MSC_VER
96
97// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix
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98#ifdef __UNIX__
99 #define O_BINARY (0)
100#endif //__UNIX__
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101
102// wxWindows
103#include <wx/string.h>
104#include <wx/intl.h>
105#include <wx/file.h>
106#include <wx/log.h>
107
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108#ifndef MAX_PATH
109#define MAX_PATH 512
110#endif
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111
112// ============================================================================
113// implementation of wxFile
114// ============================================================================
115
116// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117// static functions
118// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d1427b70 119bool wxFile::Exists(const char *name)
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120{
121 struct stat st;
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122 return !access(name, 0) && !stat(name, &st) && (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
123}
124
125bool wxFile::Access(const char *name, OpenMode mode)
126{
127 int how;
128
129 switch ( mode ) {
130 case read:
131 how = R_OK;
132 break;
133
134 case write:
135 how = W_OK;
136 break;
137
138 default:
139 wxFAIL_MSG("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter.");
140 }
141
142 return access(name, how) == 0;
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143}
144
145// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146// opening/closing
147// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
148
149// ctors
150wxFile::wxFile(const char *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
151{
152 m_fd = fd_invalid;
79c3e0e1 153 m_error = FALSE;
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154
155 Open(szFileName, mode);
156}
157
158// dtor
159wxFile::~wxFile()
160{
161 Close();
162}
163
164// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
246037e2 165bool wxFile::Create(const char *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int access)
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166{
167 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
168 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
246037e2 169 int fd = open(szFileName, O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
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170
171 if ( fd == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 172 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
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173 return FALSE;
174 }
175 else {
176 Attach(fd);
177 return TRUE;
178 }
179}
180
181// open the file
246037e2 182bool wxFile::Open(const char *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int access)
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183{
184 int flags = O_BINARY;
185
186 switch ( mode ) {
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187 case read:
188 flags |= O_RDONLY;
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189 break;
190
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191 case write:
192 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
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193 break;
194
195 case write_append:
196 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
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197 break;
198
246037e2 199 case read_write:
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200 flags |= O_RDWR;
201 break;
202 }
203
246037e2 204 int fd = open(szFileName, flags, access);
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205
206 if ( fd == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 207 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
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208 return FALSE;
209 }
210 else {
211 Attach(fd);
212 return TRUE;
213 }
214}
215
216// close
61b02744 217bool wxFile::Close()
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218{
219 if ( IsOpened() ) {
61b02744 220 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 221 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
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222 m_fd = fd_invalid;
223 return FALSE;
224 }
225 else
226 m_fd = fd_invalid;
c801d85f 227 }
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228
229 return TRUE;
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230}
231
232// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233// read/write
234// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
235
236// read
237off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
238{
1311c7a9 239 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
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240
241 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
242 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 243 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
1678ad78 244 return wxInvalidOffset;
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245 }
246 else
247 return (uint)iRc;
248}
249
250// write
79c3e0e1 251uint wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, uint nCount)
c801d85f 252{
1311c7a9 253 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
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254
255 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
256 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 257 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
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258 m_error = TRUE;
259 return 0;
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260 }
261 else
1678ad78 262 return iRc;
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263}
264
265// flush
266bool wxFile::Flush()
267{
268 if ( IsOpened() ) {
1678ad78 269 // @@@ fsync() is not ANSI (BSDish)
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270// if ( fsync(m_fd) == -1 ) { // TODO
271 if (TRUE) {
1a5a8367 272 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
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273 return FALSE;
274 }
275 }
276
277 return TRUE;
278}
279
280// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
281// seek
282// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
283
284// seek
79c3e0e1 285off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
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286{
287 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
288
289 int flag = -1;
290 switch ( mode ) {
79c3e0e1 291 case wxFromStart:
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292 flag = SEEK_SET;
293 break;
294
79c3e0e1 295 case wxFromCurrent:
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296 flag = SEEK_CUR;
297 break;
298
79c3e0e1 299 case wxFromEnd:
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300 flag = SEEK_END;
301 break;
302
303 default:
1a5a8367 304 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
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305 }
306
307 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, flag);
308 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 309 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
1678ad78 310 return wxInvalidOffset;
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311 }
312 else
313 return (off_t)iRc;
314}
315
316// get current off_t
317off_t wxFile::Tell() const
318{
319 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
320
321 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
322 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 323 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
1678ad78 324 return wxInvalidOffset;
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325 }
326 else
327 return (off_t)iRc;
328}
329
330// get current file length
331off_t wxFile::Length() const
332{
333 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
334
335 #ifdef _MSC_VER
336 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
337 #else
338 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
339 if ( iRc != -1 ) {
246037e2 340 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
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341 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
342 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
343 // restore old position
344 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
345 // error
346 iLen = -1;
347 }
348 }
349
350 iRc = iLen;
351 }
352
353 #endif //_MSC_VER
354
355 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
1a5a8367 356 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
1678ad78 357 return wxInvalidOffset;
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358 }
359 else
360 return (off_t)iRc;
361}
362
363// is end of file reached?
364bool wxFile::Eof() const
365{
366 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
367
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368 int iRc;
369
370 #if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__)
371 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
372 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
373 ofsMax = Length();
1678ad78 374 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
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375 iRc = -1;
376 else
377 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
378 #else // Windows and "native" compiler
379 iRc = eof(m_fd);
380 #endif // Windows/Unix
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381
382 switch ( iRc ) {
383 case 1:
384 break;
385
386 case 0:
387 return FALSE;
388
389 case -1:
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390 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on \
391descriptor %d"), m_fd);
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392 break;
393
394 default:
1a5a8367 395 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
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396 }
397
398 return TRUE;
399}
400
401// ============================================================================
402// implementation of wxTempFile
403// ============================================================================
404
405// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
406// construction
407// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
408wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
409{
410 Open(strName);
411}
412
413bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
414{
415 m_strName = strName;
246037e2 416
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417 // we want to create the file in the same directory as strName because
418 // otherwise rename() in Commit() might not work (if the files are on
419 // different partitions for example). Unfortunately, the only standard
420 // (POSIX) temp file creation function tmpnam() can't do it.
421 #ifdef __UNIX__
422 static const char *szMktempSuffix = "XXXXXX";
423 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
30a5be97 424 mktemp((char *)m_strTemp.c_str()); // will do because length doesn't change
b59650be 425 #else // Windows
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426 wxString strPath;
427 wxSplitPath(strName, &strPath, NULL, NULL);
428 if ( strPath.IsEmpty() )
429 strPath = '.'; // GetTempFileName will fail if we give it empty string
81d66cf3 430#ifdef __WIN32__
30a5be97 431 if ( !GetTempFileName(strPath, "wx_",0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
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432#else
433 // Not sure why MSVC++ 1.5 header defines first param as BYTE - bug?
434 if ( !GetTempFileName((BYTE) (const char*) strPath, "wx_",0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
435#endif
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436 wxLogLastError("GetTempFileName");
437 m_strTemp.UngetWriteBuf();
b59650be 438 #endif // Windows/Unix
246037e2 439
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440 return m_file.Open(m_strTemp, wxFile::write);
441}
442
443// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
444// destruction
445// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
446
447wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
448{
449 if ( IsOpened() )
450 Discard();
451}
452
453bool wxTempFile::Commit()
454{
455 m_file.Close();
456
457 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && remove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
1a5a8367 458 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
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459 return FALSE;
460 }
461
462 if ( rename(m_strTemp, m_strName) != 0 ) {
1a5a8367 463 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
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464 return FALSE;
465 }
466
467 return TRUE;
468}
469
470void wxTempFile::Discard()
471{
472 m_file.Close();
473 if ( remove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
1a5a8367 474 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
c801d85f 475}