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[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / mimetype.tex

\section{\class{wxMimeTypesManager}}\label{wxmimetypesmanager}

This class allows the application to retrieve the information about all known
MIME types from a system-specific location and the filename extensions to the
MIME types and vice versa. After initialization the functions
\helpref{wxMimeTypesManager::GetFileTypeFromMimeType}{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefrommimetype} 
and \helpref{wxMimeTypesManager::GetFileTypeFromExtension}{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefromextension} 
may be called: they will return a \helpref{wxFileType}{wxfiletype} object which
may be further queried for file description, icon and other attributes.

{\bf Windows:} MIME type information is stored in the registry and no additional
initialization is needed.

{\bf Unix:} MIME type information is stored in the files mailcap and mime.types
(system-wide) and .mailcap and .mime.types in the current user's home directory:
all of these files are searched for and loaded if found by default. However,
additional functions 
\helpref{wxMimeTypesManager::ReadMailcap}{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmailcap} and 
\helpref{wxMimeTypesManager::ReadMimeTypes}{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmimetypes} are
provided to load additional files.

If GNOME or KDE desktop environment is installed, then wxMimeTypesManager 
gathers MIME information from respective files (e.g. .kdelnk files under KDE).

NB: Currently, wxMimeTypesManager is limited to reading MIME type information
but it will support modifying it as well in future versions.

\wxheading{Global objects}

Global instance of wxMimeTypesManager is always available. It is defined
as follows:

\begin{verbatim}
wxMimeTypesManager *wxTheMimeTypesManager;
\end{verbatim}

It is recommended to use this instance instead of creating your own because
gathering MIME information may take quite a long time on Unix systems.

\wxheading{Derived from}

No base class.

\wxheading{Include files}

<wx/mimetype.h>

\wxheading{Library}

\helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist}

\wxheading{See also}

\helpref{wxFileType}{wxfiletype}

\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}


\membersection{Helper functions}\label{mimehelperfunctions}

All of these functions are static (i.e. don't need a wxMimeTypesManager object
to call them) and provide some useful operations for string representations of
MIME types. Their usage is recommended instead of directly working with MIME
types using wxString functions.

\helpref{IsOfType}{wxmimetypesmanagerisoftype}


\membersection{Constructor and destructor}\label{mimeconstructordestructor}

NB: You won't normally need to use more than one wxMimeTypesManager object in a
program.

\helpref{wxMimeTypesManager}{wxmimetypesmanagerctor}\\
\helpref{\destruct{wxMimeTypesManager}}{wxmimetypesmanagerdtor}


\membersection{Query database}\label{mimequerydatabase}

These functions are the heart of this class: they allow to find a \helpref{file type}{wxfiletype} object
from either file extension or MIME type.
If the function is successful, it returns a pointer to the wxFileType object
which {\bf must} be deleted by the caller, otherwise \NULL will be returned.

\helpref{GetFileTypeFromMimeType}{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefrommimetype}\\
\helpref{GetFileTypeFromExtension}{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefromextension}


\membersection{Initialization functions}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerinit}

{\bf Unix:} These functions may be used to load additional files (except for the
default ones which are loaded automatically) containing MIME
information in either mailcap(5) or mime.types(5) format.

\helpref{ReadMailcap}{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmailcap}\\
\helpref{ReadMimeTypes}{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmimetypes}\\
\helpref{AddFallbacks}{wxmimetypesmanageraddfallbacks}

%%%%% MEMBERS HERE %%%%%
\helponly{\insertatlevel{2}{

\wxheading{Members}

}}


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::wxMimeTypesManager}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerctor}

\func{}{wxMimeTypesManager}{\void}

Constructor puts the object in the "working" state, no additional initialization
are needed - but \helpref{ReadXXX}{wxmimetypesmanagerinit} may be used to load
additional mailcap/mime.types files.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::\destruct{wxMimeTypesManager}}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerdtor}

\func{}{\destruct{wxMimeTypesManager}}{\void}

Destructor is not virtual, so this class should not be derived from.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks}\label{wxmimetypesmanageraddfallbacks}

\func{void}{AddFallbacks}{\param{const wxFileTypeInfo *}{fallbacks}}

This function may be used to provide hard-wired fallbacks for the MIME types
and extensions that might not be present in the system MIME database.

% TODO

Please see the typetest sample for an example of using it.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::GetFileTypeFromExtension}\label{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefromextension}

\func{wxFileType*}{GetFileTypeFromExtension}{\param{const wxString\&}{ extension}}

Gather information about the files with given extension and return the
corresponding \helpref{wxFileType}{wxfiletype} object or \NULL if the extension
is unknown.

The \arg{extension} parameter may have, or not, the leading dot, if it has it,
it is stripped automatically. It must not however be empty.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::GetFileTypeFromMimeType}\label{wxmimetypesmanagergetfiletypefrommimetype}

\func{wxFileType*}{GetFileTypeFromMimeType}{\param{const wxString\&}{ mimeType}}

Gather information about the files with given MIME type and return the
corresponding \helpref{wxFileType}{wxfiletype} object or \NULL if the MIME type
is unknown.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerisoftype}

\func{bool}{IsOfType}{\param{const wxString\&}{ mimeType}, \param{const wxString\&}{ wildcard}}

This function returns true if either the given {\it mimeType} is exactly the
same as {\it wildcard} or if it has the same category and the subtype of
{\it wildcard} is '*'. Note that the '*' wildcard is not allowed in
{\it mimeType} itself.

The comparison don by this function is case insensitive so it is not
necessary to convert the strings to the same case before calling it.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::ReadMailcap}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmailcap}

\func{bool}{ReadMailcap}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{bool}{ fallback = false}}

Load additional file containing information about MIME types and associated
information in mailcap format. See metamail(1) and mailcap(5) for more
information.

{\it fallback} parameter may be used to load additional mailcap files without
overriding the settings found in the standard files: normally, entries from
files loaded with ReadMailcap will override the entries from files loaded
previously (and the standard ones are loaded in the very beginning), but this
will not happen if this parameter is set to true (default is false).

The return value is true if there were no errors in the file or false
otherwise.


\membersection{wxMimeTypesManager::ReadMimeTypes}\label{wxmimetypesmanagerreadmimetypes}

\func{bool}{ReadMimeTypes}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}}

Load additional file containing information about MIME types and associated
information in mime.types file format. See metamail(1) and mailcap(5) for more
information.

The return value is true if there were no errors in the file or false
otherwise.