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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
371a5b4e 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
12028905 16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
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17#pragma interface "file.h"
18#endif
19
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20#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
21 #include "wx/string.h"
22 #include "wx/filefn.h"
c601df45 23 #include "wx/strconv.h"
d4a00e06 24#endif
c801d85f 25
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26#if wxUSE_FILE
27
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28// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29// constants
30// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
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32// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
33// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
34#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
35#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
36#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
37
38#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
39#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
40#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
41
42#define wxS_IROTH 00004
43#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
44#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
45
46// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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47#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
48 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 49
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50// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51// class wxFile: raw file IO
52//
53// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
54// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 56
bddd7a8d 57class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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58{
59public:
60 // more file constants
61 // -------------------
c801d85f 62 // opening mode
68164137 63 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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64 // standard values for file descriptor
65 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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66
67 // static functions
68 // ----------------
d4a00e06 69 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
9d2f3c71 70 static bool Exists(const wxChar *name);
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71 // check whetther we can access the given file in given mode
72 // (only read and write make sense here)
9d2f3c71 73 static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode);
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74
75 // ctors
76 // -----
77 // def ctor
47831c68 78 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 79 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
9d2f3c71 80 wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 81 // attach to (already opened) file
47831c68 82 wxFile(int fd) { m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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83
84 // open/close
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85 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
86 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
9d2f3c71 87 bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = FALSE,
246037e2 88 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
9d2f3c71 89 bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 90 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 91 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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92
93 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
47831c68 94 void Attach(int fd) { Close(); m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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95 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
96 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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97
98 // read/write (unbuffered)
99 // returns number of bytes read or ofsInvalid on error
100 off_t Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount);
a1b82138 101 // returns the number of bytes written
c86f1403 102 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 103 // returns true on success
d3c0ce34 104 bool Write(const wxString& s, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
a1b82138 105 {
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106 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
107 size_t size = strlen(buf);
108 return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size;
a1b82138 109 }
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110 // flush data not yet written
111 bool Flush();
112
113 // file pointer operations (return ofsInvalid on failure)
114 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current off_t/end of file
79c3e0e1 115 off_t Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 116 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
79c3e0e1 117 off_t SeekEnd(off_t ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
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118 // get current off_t
119 off_t Tell() const;
120 // get current file length
121 off_t Length() const;
122
123 // simple accessors
124 // is file opened?
125 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
126 // is end of file reached?
127 bool Eof() const;
a1b82138 128 // has an error occured?
79c3e0e1 129 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
246037e2 130
c801d85f 131 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 132 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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133
134private:
135 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
136 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
137 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
138 wxFile(const wxFile&);
139 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
140
141 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 142 bool m_error; // error memory
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143};
144
145// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
147// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
148// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
149// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
150// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
151// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 152
bddd7a8d 153class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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154{
155public:
156 // ctors
157 // default
158 wxTempFile() { }
159 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
160 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
161
162 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
163 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
164
165 // is the file opened?
166 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
167
168 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
c86f1403 169 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) != 0; }
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170 bool Write(const wxString& str, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
171 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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172
173 // different ways to close the file
174 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
175 bool Commit();
176 // discard changes
177 void Discard();
178
179 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
180 ~wxTempFile();
181
182private:
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183 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
184 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
185 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
186
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187 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
188 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
189 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
190};
191
a1b82138 192#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 193
a1b82138 194#endif // _WX_FILEH__