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1\section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
0472ece7 5menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
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6
7A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
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8identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
bb772a8e 12{\bf NB:} Please note that {\it wxID\_ABOUT} and {\it wxID\_EXIT} are
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13predefined by wxWidgets and have a special meaning since entries
14using these IDs will be taken out of the normal menus under MacOS X
15and will be inserted into the system menu (following the appropriate
16MacOS X interface guideline).
17
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18Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
19don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
20associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
fc2171bd 21wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
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22value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
23of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
24\helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
25notification for the item in question.
26
27The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
28in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
29group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
30first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
31the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
32of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
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33the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that radio items
34are not supported under Motif.
a660d684 35
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36\wxheading{Allocation strategy}
37
38All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
39attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
40it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
41that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
42
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43\wxheading{Derived from}
44
45\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
46\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
47
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48\wxheading{Include files}
49
50<wx/menu.h>
51
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52\wxheading{Event handling}
53
54If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
55
56With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
57(wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
58
59\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
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60\item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
61\item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
62\item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
63this window.
1aaef614 64\item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
874a1686 65The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
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66\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
67not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
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68\end{enumerate}
69
70\wxheading{See also}
71
72\helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
73\helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
74
75\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
76
dcbd177f 77\membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuctor}
a660d684 78
b1462dfa 79\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
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80
81Constructs a wxMenu object.
82
83\wxheading{Parameters}
84
85\docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
86
809f39fe 87\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
06d20283 88
407f3681 89\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
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90
91Constructs a wxMenu object.
92
93\wxheading{Parameters}
407f3681 94
809f39fe 95\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
4e986502 96
dcbd177f 97\membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenudtor}
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98
99\func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
100
101Destructor, destroying the menu.
102
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103Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
104it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
105you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
106parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
107a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
108and recreation of internal data structures.
109
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110\membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
111
9add9367 112\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 113\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
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114
115Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
116
9add9367 117\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
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118\param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
119
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120Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
121menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
122registered properly.
a660d684 123
9add9367 124\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
a660d684 125
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126Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
127because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
128because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
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129such as bitmaps and fonts.
130
131\wxheading{Parameters}
132
133\docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
134
135\docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
136
137\docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
138
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139\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
140{\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
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141
142\docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
684761db 143By default, the handler for the wxEVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT event displays
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144this string in the status line.}
145
146\docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
147is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
148
149\wxheading{Remarks}
150
151This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
152creation of a menu or menubar.
153
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154The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
155may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
156from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
157from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
158any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
159doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
160followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
161character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
162characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
d2c2afc9 163
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164\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
165\twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
166\twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
167\twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
168\twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
169\twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
170\twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
171\twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
172\twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
173\twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
174\twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
175\twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
176\twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
177\twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
41b78190 178\twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)}
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179\end{twocollist}
180
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181\wxheading{See also}
182
1aaef614 183\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
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184\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
185\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
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186\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
187\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
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188\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
189
06d20283 190\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
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191implements the following methods:
192
06d20283 193\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
cc81d32f 194\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
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195\twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
196\twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
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197\end{twocollist}}
198}
199
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200\membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
201
9add9367 202\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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203\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
204
205Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
206
207\wxheading{See also}
208
209\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
210\helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
211
212\membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
213
9add9367 214\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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215\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
216
217Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
218group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
219automatically unchecked.
220
221{\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
7af3ca16 222{\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
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223
224\wxheading{See also}
225
226\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
227\helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
228
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229\membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
230
9add9367 231\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
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232
233Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
234
235\wxheading{See also}
236
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237\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
238\helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
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239
240\membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
241
242\func{void}{Break}{\void}
243
244Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
245
246\membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
247
eaaa6a06 248\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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249
250Checks or unchecks the menu item.
251
252\wxheading{Parameters}
253
254\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
255
cc81d32f 256\docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
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257
258\wxheading{See also}
259
260\helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
261
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262\membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
263
264\func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
265
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266\func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
267
874a1686 268Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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269{\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
270delete a submenu.
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271
272\wxheading{Parameters}
273
1aaef614 274\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
fc9c7c09 275
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276\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
277
278\wxheading{See also}
279
280\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
281\helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
282\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
283
284\membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
285
286\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
287
288\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
289
874a1686 290Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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291be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
292(for example, to reuse it later).
fc9c7c09 293
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294\wxheading{Parameters}
295
296\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
297
298\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
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299
300\wxheading{See also}
301
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302\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
303\helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
304\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
fc9c7c09 305
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306\membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
307
eaaa6a06 308\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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309
310Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
311
312\wxheading{Parameters}
313
314\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
315
cc81d32f 316\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
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317
318\wxheading{See also}
319
320\helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
321
322\membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
323
324\constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
325
326Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
327
1aaef614 328\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
407f3681 329
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330Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
331optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
a660d684 332
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333\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
334in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
9722642d 335context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
5873607e 336
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337\wxheading{Parameters}
338
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339\docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
340
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341\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
342
3980000c 343\docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the item's
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344parent menu (if the item was found)}
345
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346\wxheading{Return value}
347
a8d08dbd 348First form: menu item identifier, or {\tt wxNOT\_FOUND} if none is found.
a660d684 349
e12be2f7 350Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
a660d684 351
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352\wxheading{Remarks}
353
354Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
355before matching.
a660d684 356
fa482912 357\pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
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358and it does not support the second parameter.}
359
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360\membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition}
361
62313dec 362\constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}}
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363
364Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
365
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366\membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
367
eaaa6a06 368\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
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369
370Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
371
372\wxheading{Parameters}
373
374\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
375
376\wxheading{Return value}
377
378The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
379item was not found.
380
381\wxheading{See also}
382
383\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
384
385\membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
386
eaaa6a06 387\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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388
389Returns a menu item label.
390
391\wxheading{Parameters}
392
393\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
394
395\wxheading{Return value}
396
397The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
398
399\wxheading{See also}
400
401\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
402
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403\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
404
405\constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
406
407Returns the number of items in the menu.
408
409\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
410
411\constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
412
413Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
414list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
415
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416\membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
417
418\constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
419
420Returns the title of the menu.
421
422\wxheading{Remarks}
423
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424This is relevant only to popup menus, use
425\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
426menubar.
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427
428\wxheading{See also}
429
430\helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
431
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432\membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
433
9add9367 434\func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
1aaef614 435
9add9367 436\func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
d65c269b 437\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 438\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
d65c269b 439
1aaef614 440Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
3980000c 441at position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
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442as appending it.
443
444\wxheading{See also}
445
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446\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
447\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
448
449\membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
450
9add9367 451\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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452\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
453
454Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
455
456\wxheading{See also}
457
458\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
459\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
460
461\membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
462
9add9367 463\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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464\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
465
466Inserts a radio item at the given position.
467
468\wxheading{See also}
469
470\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
471\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
472
473\membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
474
9add9367 475\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
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476
477Inserts a separator at the given position.
478
479\wxheading{See also}
480
481\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
482\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
1aaef614 483
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484\membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
485
eaaa6a06 486\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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487
488Determines whether a menu item is checked.
489
490\wxheading{Parameters}
491
492\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
493
494\wxheading{Return value}
495
cc81d32f 496true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
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497
498\wxheading{See also}
499
500\helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
501
502\membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
503
eaaa6a06 504\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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505
506Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
507
508\wxheading{Parameters}
509
510\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
511
512\wxheading{Return value}
513
cc81d32f 514true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
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515
516\wxheading{See also}
517
518\helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
519
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520\membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
521
9add9367 522\func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
d65c269b 523
9add9367 524\func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
d65c269b 525\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 526\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
d65c269b 527
3980000c 528Inserts the given {\it item} at position $0$, i.e. before all the other
0cde01ae 529existing items.
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530
531\wxheading{See also}
532
533\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
3980000c 534\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert}
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535
536\membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
537
9add9367 538\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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539\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
540
3980000c 541Inserts a checkable item at position $0$.
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542
543\wxheading{See also}
544
545\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
546\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
547
548\membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
549
9add9367 550\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
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551\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
552
3980000c 553Inserts a radio item at position $0$.
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554
555\wxheading{See also}
556
557\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
558\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
559
560\membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
561
f6e9a818 562\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependSeparator}{\void}
d65c269b 563
3980000c 564Inserts a separator at position $0$.
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565
566\wxheading{See also}
567
568\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
569\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
570
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571\membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
572
573\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
574
575\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
576
577Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
578object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
579(especially useful with submenus).
580
581\wxheading{Parameters}
582
583\docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
584
585\docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
586
587\wxheading{Return value}
588
589The item which was detached from the menu.
590
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591\membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
592
eaaa6a06 593\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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594
595Sets an item's help string.
596
597\wxheading{Parameters}
598
599\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
600
601\docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
602
603\wxheading{See also}
604
605\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
606
607\membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
608
eaaa6a06 609\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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610
611Sets the label of a menu item.
612
613\wxheading{Parameters}
614
615\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
616
617\docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
618
619\wxheading{See also}
620
621\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
622
623\membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
624
625\func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
626
627Sets the title of the menu.
628
629\wxheading{Parameters}
630
631\docparam{title}{The title to set.}
632
633\wxheading{Remarks}
634
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635This is relevant only to popup menus, use
636\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
637menubar.
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638
639\wxheading{See also}
640
706f30f8 641\helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
a660d684 642
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643\membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
644
645\constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
646
647Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
648menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
649the application may call it at other times if required.
650
651\wxheading{See also}
652
653\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
654
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655\section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
656
657A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
658
659\wxheading{Derived from}
660
2138129e 661\helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
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662\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
663\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
664
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665\wxheading{Include files}
666
667<wx/menu.h>
668
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669\wxheading{Event handling}
670
671To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
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672that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
673as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
674EVT\_MENU event handlers.
675
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676{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
677are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
678If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
679menu shortcuts may cease to work.
680
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681\wxheading{See also}
682
683\helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
684
685\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
686
dcbd177f 687\membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarctor}
a660d684 688
f6e9a818 689\func{}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
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690
691Default constructor.
692
f6e9a818 693\func{}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
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694
695Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
696
697\wxheading{Parameters}
698
699\docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
700
701\docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
702menu bar.}
703
704\docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
705
d17f05af 706\docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
17e79918 707
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708\pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
709Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
710
2edb0bde 711\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
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712use {\tt Append} instead.}
713
dcbd177f 714\membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubardtor}
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715
716\func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
717
718Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
719
720\membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
721
1aaef614 722\func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
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723
724Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
725
726\wxheading{Parameters}
727
728\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
729
730\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
731
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732\wxheading{Return value}
733
cc81d32f 734true on success, false if an error occurred.
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735
736\wxheading{See also}
737
738\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
739
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740\membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
741
eaaa6a06 742\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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743
744Checks or unchecks a menu item.
745
746\wxheading{Parameters}
747
748\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
749
cc81d32f 750\docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
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751
752\wxheading{Remarks}
753
754Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
755with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
756
757\membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
758
eaaa6a06 759\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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760
761Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
762
763\wxheading{Parameters}
764
765\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
766
cc81d32f 767\docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
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768
769\wxheading{Remarks}
770
771Only use this when the menu bar has been
772associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
773
774\membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
775
eaaa6a06 776\func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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777
778Enables or disables a whole menu.
779
780\wxheading{Parameters}
781
782\docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
783
cc81d32f 784\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
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785
786\wxheading{Remarks}
787
788Only use this when the menu bar has been
789associated with a frame.
790
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791\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
792
793\constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
794
a8d08dbd 795Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or {\tt wxNOT\_FOUND} if no
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796such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
797the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
798menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
799
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800\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
801
802\constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
803
804Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
805
806\wxheading{Parameters}
807
808\docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
809
810\docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
811
812\wxheading{Return value}
813
a8d08dbd 814The menu item identifier, or {\tt wxNOT\_FOUND} if none was found.
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815
816\wxheading{Remarks}
817
818Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
819before matching.
820
fc9c7c09 821\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
a660d684 822
407f3681 823\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
a660d684 824
fc9c7c09 825Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
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826
827\wxheading{Parameters}
828
829\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
407f3681 830
fc9c7c09 831\docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
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832
833\wxheading{Return value}
834
835The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
836
837\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
838
eaaa6a06 839\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
a660d684 840
2edb0bde 841Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
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842
843\wxheading{Parameters}
844
845\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
846
847\wxheading{Return value}
848
849The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
850was not found.
851
852\wxheading{See also}
853
854\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
855
856\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
857
eaaa6a06 858\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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859
860Gets the label associated with a menu item.
861
862\wxheading{Parameters}
863
864\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
865
866\wxheading{Return value}
867
868The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
869
870\wxheading{Remarks}
871
872Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
873
874\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
875
eaaa6a06 876\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
a660d684 877
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878Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
879include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
880title string during its construction.
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881
882\wxheading{Parameters}
883
884\docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
885
886\wxheading{Return value}
887
888The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
889
890\wxheading{Remarks}
891
892Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
893
894\wxheading{See also}
895
896\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
897
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898\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
899
900\constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
901
902Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
903
904\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
905
906\constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
907
908Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
909
e12be2f7 910\membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
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911
912\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
913
914Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
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915position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
916\helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
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917\helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
918
919\wxheading{Parameters}
920
921\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
922
923\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
924
925\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
926
927\wxheading{Return value}
928
cc81d32f 929true on success, false if an error occurred.
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930
931\wxheading{See also}
932
933\helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
934
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935\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
936
eaaa6a06 937\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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938
939Determines whether an item is checked.
940
941\wxheading{Parameters}
942
943\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
944
945\wxheading{Return value}
946
cc81d32f 947true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
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948
949\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
950
eaaa6a06 951\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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952
953Determines whether an item is enabled.
954
955\wxheading{Parameters}
956
957\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
958
959\wxheading{Return value}
960
cc81d32f 961true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
a660d684 962
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963\membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
964
965\func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
966
967Redraw the menu bar
968
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969\membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
970
971\func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
972
973Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
d7d17624 974responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
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975\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
976dynamically.
977
978\wxheading{See also}
979
2182e26f 980\helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
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981
982\membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
983
984\func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
985
fa482912 986Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
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987
988\wxheading{Parameters}
989
990\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
991
992\docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
993
994\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
995
996\wxheading{Return value}
997
3980000c 998The menu which was previously at position {\it pos}. The caller is
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999responsible for deleting it.
1000
1001\wxheading{See also}
1002
1003\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
1004\helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
1005
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1006\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
1007
eaaa6a06 1008\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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1009
1010Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1011
1012\wxheading{Parameters}
1013
1014\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1015
1016\docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
1017
1018\wxheading{See also}
1019
1020\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
1021
1022\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
1023
eaaa6a06 1024\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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1025
1026Sets the label of a menu item.
1027
1028\wxheading{Parameters}
1029
1030\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1031
1032\docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
1033
1034\wxheading{Remarks}
1035
1036Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1037
1038\wxheading{See also}
1039
1040\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1041
1042\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1043
eaaa6a06 1044\func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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1045
1046Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1047
1048\wxheading{Parameters}
1049
1050\docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1051
1052\docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1053
1054\wxheading{Remarks}
1055
1056Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1057
1058\wxheading{See also}
1059
1060\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1061