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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: unix/dlunix.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Unix-specific part of wxDynamicLibrary and related classes | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 2005-01-16 (extracted from common/dynlib.cpp) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2000-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "wx/dynlib.h" | |
297ebe6b | 29 | #include "wx/ffile.h" |
da55d064 | 30 | |
ac6b7b3c VZ |
31 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
d8e342b7 DE |
36 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) |
37 | #include <dlfcn.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
40 | #if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__) |
41 | #define USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
42 | #elif !defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
43 | #error "Don't know how to load dynamic libraries on this platform!" | |
44 | #endif | |
45 | ||
46 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
47 | // constants | |
48 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
49 | ||
50 | // standard shared libraries extensions for different Unix versions | |
51 | #if defined(__HPUX__) | |
52 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl"); | |
53 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) | |
54 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".bundle"); | |
55 | #else | |
56 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so"); | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
59 | // ============================================================================ | |
60 | // wxDynamicLibrary implementation | |
61 | // ============================================================================ | |
62 | ||
63 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
64 | // dlxxx() emulation for Darwin | |
65 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
66 | ||
67 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) | |
68 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
69 | // For Darwin/Mac OS X | |
70 | // supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS* | |
71 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
72 | ||
73 | /* Porting notes: | |
74 | * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel. | |
75 | * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess. | |
76 | * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc. | |
77 | * functions in terms of Darwin NS*. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | ||
80 | #include <stdio.h> | |
81 | #include <mach-o/dyld.h> | |
82 | ||
83 | static char dl_last_error[1024]; | |
84 | ||
85 | static | |
86 | void TranslateError(const char *path, int number) | |
87 | { | |
88 | unsigned int index; | |
89 | static char *OFIErrorStrings[] = | |
90 | { | |
91 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n", | |
92 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n", | |
93 | "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n", | |
94 | "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n", | |
95 | "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n", | |
96 | "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n", | |
97 | "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n", | |
98 | }; | |
99 | #define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0])) | |
100 | ||
101 | index = number; | |
102 | if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) { | |
103 | index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1; | |
104 | } | |
105 | sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | const char *dlerror() | |
109 | { | |
110 | return dl_last_error; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | void *dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */) | |
114 | { | |
115 | NSObjectFileImage ofile; | |
116 | NSModule handle = NULL; | |
117 | ||
118 | int dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile); | |
119 | if ( dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess ) | |
120 | { | |
121 | handle = NULL; | |
122 | } | |
123 | else | |
124 | { | |
125 | handle = NSLinkModule | |
126 | ( | |
127 | ofile, | |
128 | path, | |
129 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW | | |
130 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR | |
131 | ); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | if ( !handle ) | |
135 | TranslateError(path, dyld_result); | |
136 | ||
137 | return handle; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | int dlclose(void *handle) | |
141 | { | |
142 | NSUnLinkModule( handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE); | |
143 | return 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) | |
147 | { | |
148 | // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under | |
149 | // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not | |
150 | // aware of this | |
151 | wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1); | |
152 | char *p = buf.data(); | |
153 | p[0] = '_'; | |
154 | strcpy(p + 1, symbol); | |
155 | ||
156 | NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule( handle, p ); | |
157 | return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | #endif // defined(__DARWIN__) | |
161 | ||
162 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
163 | // loading/unloading DLLs | |
164 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
165 | ||
166 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle() | |
167 | { | |
168 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
169 | return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY); | |
170 | #else | |
171 | return PROG_HANDLE; | |
172 | #endif | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | /* static */ | |
176 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags) | |
177 | { | |
178 | wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0, | |
179 | _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") ); | |
180 | ||
181 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
182 | int rtldFlags = 0; | |
183 | ||
184 | #ifdef RTLD_LAZY | |
185 | if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY ) | |
186 | { | |
187 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_LAZY; | |
188 | } | |
189 | #endif | |
190 | #ifdef RTLD_NOW | |
191 | if ( flags & wxDL_NOW ) | |
192 | { | |
193 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_NOW; | |
194 | } | |
195 | #endif | |
196 | #ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL | |
197 | if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL ) | |
198 | { | |
199 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL; | |
200 | } | |
201 | #endif | |
202 | ||
203 | return dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags); | |
204 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
205 | int shlFlags = 0; | |
206 | ||
207 | if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY ) | |
208 | { | |
209 | shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED; | |
210 | } | |
211 | else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW ) | |
212 | { | |
213 | shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | return shl_load(libname.fn_str(), shlFlags, 0); | |
217 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | /* static */ | |
221 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle) | |
222 | { | |
223 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
224 | int rc = | |
225 | #endif | |
226 | ||
227 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
228 | dlclose(handle); | |
229 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
230 | shl_unload(handle); | |
231 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
232 | ||
d8e342b7 | 233 | #if defined(USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS) && defined(wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR) |
da55d064 VZ |
234 | if ( rc != 0 ) |
235 | Error(); | |
236 | #endif | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* static */ | |
240 | void *wxDynamicLibrary::RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name) | |
241 | { | |
242 | void *symbol; | |
243 | ||
244 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
245 | symbol = dlsym(handle, name.fn_str()); | |
246 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
247 | // note that shl_findsym modifies the handle argument to indicate where the | |
248 | // symbol was found, but it's ok to modify the local handle copy here | |
249 | if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol) != 0 ) | |
250 | symbol = 0; | |
251 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
252 | ||
253 | return symbol; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
256 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
257 | // error handling | |
258 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
259 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
260 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
261 | ||
262 | /* static */ | |
263 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Error() | |
264 | { | |
265 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
266 | wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() ); | |
267 | const wxChar *err = buffer; | |
268 | #else | |
269 | const wxChar *err = dlerror(); | |
270 | #endif | |
271 | ||
272 | wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err ? err : _("Unknown dynamic library error")); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | #endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
276 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
277 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
278 | // listing loaded modules | |
279 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
280 | ||
281 | // wxDynamicLibraryDetails declares this class as its friend, so put the code | |
282 | // initializing new details objects here | |
283 | class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator | |
284 | { | |
285 | public: | |
286 | // create a new wxDynamicLibraryDetails from the given data | |
287 | static wxDynamicLibraryDetails * | |
288 | New(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const wxString& path) | |
289 | { | |
290 | wxDynamicLibraryDetails *details = new wxDynamicLibraryDetails; | |
291 | details->m_path = path; | |
292 | details->m_name = path.AfterLast(_T('/')); | |
293 | details->m_address = wx_reinterpret_cast(void *, start); | |
294 | details->m_length = end - start; | |
295 | ||
296 | // try to extract the library version from its name | |
297 | const size_t posExt = path.rfind(_T(".so")); | |
298 | if ( posExt != wxString::npos ) | |
299 | { | |
300 | if ( path.c_str()[posExt + 3] == _T('.') ) | |
301 | { | |
302 | // assume "libfoo.so.x.y.z" case | |
303 | details->m_version.assign(path, posExt + 4, wxString::npos); | |
304 | } | |
305 | else | |
306 | { | |
307 | size_t posDash = path.find_last_of(_T('-'), posExt); | |
308 | if ( posDash != wxString::npos ) | |
309 | { | |
310 | // assume "libbar-x.y.z.so" case | |
311 | posDash++; | |
312 | details->m_version.assign(path, posDash, posExt - posDash); | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | return details; | |
318 | } | |
319 | }; | |
320 | ||
321 | /* static */ | |
322 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() | |
323 | { | |
324 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray dlls; | |
325 | ||
326 | #ifdef __LINUX__ | |
327 | // examine /proc/self/maps to find out what is loaded in our address space | |
5e4f63c8 | 328 | wxFFile file(_T("/proc/self/maps")); |
297ebe6b VZ |
329 | if ( file.IsOpened() ) |
330 | { | |
331 | // details of the module currently being parsed | |
332 | wxString pathCur; | |
333 | unsigned long startCur, | |
334 | endCur; | |
335 | ||
336 | char path[1024]; | |
337 | char buf[1024]; | |
338 | while ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), file.fp()) ) | |
339 | { | |
340 | // format is: start-end perm something? maj:min inode path | |
341 | unsigned long start, end; | |
342 | switch ( sscanf(buf, "%08lx-%08lx %*4s %*08x %*02d:%*02d %*d %1024s\n", | |
343 | &start, &end, path) ) | |
344 | { | |
345 | case 2: | |
346 | // there may be no path column | |
347 | path[0] = '\0'; | |
348 | break; | |
349 | ||
350 | case 3: | |
351 | // nothing to do, read everything we wanted | |
352 | break; | |
353 | ||
354 | default: | |
355 | // chop '\n' | |
356 | buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; | |
357 | wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to parse line \"%s\" in /proc/self/maps."), | |
358 | buf); | |
359 | continue; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | wxString pathNew = wxString::FromAscii(path); | |
363 | if ( pathCur.empty() ) | |
364 | { | |
365 | // new module start | |
366 | pathCur = pathNew; | |
367 | startCur = start; | |
368 | endCur = end; | |
369 | } | |
370 | else if ( pathCur == pathNew ) | |
371 | { | |
372 | // continuation of the same module | |
373 | wxASSERT_MSG( start == endCur, _T("hole in /proc/self/maps?") ); | |
374 | endCur = end; | |
375 | } | |
376 | else // end of the current module | |
377 | { | |
378 | dlls.Add(wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator::New(startCur, | |
379 | endCur, | |
380 | pathCur)); | |
381 | pathCur.clear(); | |
382 | } | |
383 | } | |
384 | } | |
385 | #endif // __LINUX__ | |
386 | ||
387 | return dlls; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
390 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |
391 |