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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: stackwalk.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 FM |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxStackWalker | |
7c913512 | 11 | |
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12 | wxStackWalker allows an application to enumerate, or walk, the stack frames |
13 | (the function callstack). | |
7c913512 | 14 | |
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15 | It is mostly useful in only two situations: inside wxApp::OnFatalException |
16 | function to programmatically get the location of the crash and, in debug builds, | |
17 | in wxApp::OnAssertFailure to report the caller of the failed assert. | |
18 | ||
19 | wxStackWalker works by repeatedly calling the wxStackWalker::OnStackFrame | |
20 | method for each frame in the stack, so to use it you must derive your own | |
21 | class from it and override this method. | |
7c913512 | 22 | |
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23 | This class will not return anything except raw stack frame addresses if the |
24 | debug information is not available. Under Win32 this means that the PDB file | |
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25 | matching the program being executed should be present. |
26 | Note that if you use Microsoft Visual C++ compiler, you can create PDB files | |
27 | even for the programs built in release mode and it doesn't affect the program | |
28 | size (at least if you don't forget to add @c /opt:ref option which is suppressed | |
29 | by using @c /debug linker option by default but should be always enabled for | |
30 | release builds). | |
31 | Under Unix, you need to compile your program with debugging information | |
32 | (usually using @c -g compiler and linker options) to get the file and line | |
33 | numbers information, however function names should be available even without it. | |
34 | Of course, all this is only @true if you build using a recent enough version | |
35 | of GNU libc which provides the @c backtrace() function needed to walk the stack. | |
36 | ||
37 | See @ref overview_debugging for how to make it available. | |
7c913512 | 38 | |
23324ae1 | 39 | @library{wxbase} |
4701dc09 | 40 | @category{debugging} |
7c913512 | 41 | |
e54c96f1 | 42 | @see wxStackFrame |
23324ae1 | 43 | */ |
7c913512 | 44 | class wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 FM |
45 | { |
46 | public: | |
47 | /** | |
4701dc09 | 48 | Constructor does nothing, use Walk() to walk the stack. |
23324ae1 | 49 | */ |
11e3af6e | 50 | wxStackWalker(const char* argv0 = NULL); |
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51 | |
52 | /** | |
53 | Destructor does nothing neither but should be virtual as this class is used as | |
54 | a base one. | |
55 | */ | |
adaaa686 | 56 | virtual ~wxStackWalker(); |
23324ae1 | 57 | |
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58 | /** |
59 | Enumerate stack frames from the current location, skipping the initial | |
60 | number of them (this can be useful when Walk() is called from some known | |
61 | location and you don't want to see the first few frames anyhow; also | |
62 | notice that Walk() frame itself is not included if skip = 1). | |
4701dc09 | 63 | |
4cc4bfaf | 64 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. |
23324ae1 | 65 | */ |
adaaa686 | 66 | virtual void Walk(size_t skip = 1, size_t maxDepth = 200); |
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67 | |
68 | /** | |
69 | Enumerate stack frames from the location of uncaught exception. | |
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70 | This method can only be called from wxApp::OnFatalException(). |
71 | ||
4cc4bfaf | 72 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. |
23324ae1 | 73 | */ |
adaaa686 | 74 | virtual void WalkFromException(size_t maxDepth = 200); |
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75 | |
76 | protected: | |
77 | /** | |
78 | This function must be overrided to process the given frame. | |
79 | */ | |
da1ed74c | 80 | virtual void OnStackFrame(const wxStackFrame& frame) = 0; |
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81 | }; |
82 | ||
83 | ||
e54c96f1 | 84 | |
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85 | /** |
86 | @class wxStackFrame | |
7c913512 | 87 | |
23324ae1 | 88 | wxStackFrame represents a single stack frame, or a single function in the call |
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89 | stack, and is used exclusively together with wxStackWalker, see there for a more |
90 | detailed discussion. | |
7c913512 | 91 | |
23324ae1 | 92 | @library{wxbase} |
4701dc09 | 93 | @category{debugging} |
7c913512 | 94 | |
e54c96f1 | 95 | @see wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 | 96 | */ |
7c913512 | 97 | class wxStackFrame |
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98 | { |
99 | public: | |
100 | /** | |
101 | Return the address of this frame. | |
102 | */ | |
328f5751 | 103 | void* GetAddress() const; |
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104 | |
105 | /** | |
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106 | Return the name of the file containing this frame, empty if unavailable |
107 | (typically because debug info is missing). | |
108 | ||
109 | Use HasSourceLocation() to check whether the file name is available. | |
23324ae1 | 110 | */ |
328f5751 | 111 | wxString GetFileName() const; |
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112 | |
113 | /** | |
114 | Get the level of this frame (deepest/innermost one is 0). | |
115 | */ | |
328f5751 | 116 | size_t GetLevel() const; |
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117 | |
118 | /** | |
119 | Return the line number of this frame, 0 if unavailable. | |
3c4f71cc | 120 | |
4cc4bfaf | 121 | @see GetFileName() |
23324ae1 | 122 | */ |
328f5751 | 123 | size_t GetLine() const; |
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124 | |
125 | /** | |
126 | Get the module this function belongs to (empty if not available). | |
127 | */ | |
328f5751 | 128 | wxString GetModule() const; |
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129 | |
130 | /** | |
4701dc09 | 131 | Return the unmangled (if possible) name of the function containing this frame. |
23324ae1 | 132 | */ |
328f5751 | 133 | wxString GetName() const; |
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134 | |
135 | /** | |
136 | Return the return address of this frame. | |
137 | */ | |
328f5751 | 138 | size_t GetOffset() const; |
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139 | |
140 | /** | |
141 | Get the name, type and value (in text form) of the given parameter. | |
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142 | Any pointer may be @NULL if you're not interested in the corresponding value. |
143 | ||
23324ae1 | 144 | Return @true if at least some values could be retrieved. |
4701dc09 | 145 | This function currently is only implemented under Win32 and requires a PDB file. |
23324ae1 | 146 | */ |
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147 | virtual bool GetParam(size_t n, wxString* type, wxString* name, |
148 | wxString* value) const; | |
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149 | |
150 | /** | |
151 | Return the number of parameters of this function (may return 0 if we | |
152 | can't retrieve the parameters info even although the function does have | |
153 | parameters). | |
154 | */ | |
adaaa686 | 155 | virtual size_t GetParamCount() const; |
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156 | |
157 | /** | |
158 | Return @true if we have the file name and line number for this frame. | |
159 | */ | |
328f5751 | 160 | bool HasSourceLocation() const; |
23324ae1 | 161 | }; |
e54c96f1 | 162 |