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33611ebb 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9c61c5b0 2// Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp
be5a51fb 3// Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample
9c61c5b0 4// Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
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5// Created: 04/01/98
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
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7// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
8// (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
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9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
be5a51fb 28// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
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29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/wx.h"
31#endif
32
bbcf2821 33#include "wx/custombgwin.h"
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34#include "wx/dcbuffer.h"
35
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36// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37// resources
38// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3cb332c1 39
33611ebb 40// the application icon
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41#if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXPM__)
42 #include "../sample.xpm"
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43#endif
44
45// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46// private classes
47// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48
49class MyApp : public wxApp
50{
51public:
52 virtual bool OnInit();
53};
54
55
bbcf2821 56class MyCanvas : public wxCustomBackgroundWindow<wxScrolledWindow>
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57{
58public:
9c61c5b0 59 MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent);
33611ebb 60
79c5fe4b 61 void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); }
9c61c5b0 62 bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; }
33611ebb 63
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64 void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp)
65 {
66 m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp;
67 SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap());
68
69 Refresh();
70 }
71
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72 void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); }
73
33611ebb 74private:
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75 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
76 void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event );
98dd66cf 77
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78 void DoPaint(wxDC& dc);
79
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80 // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap.
81 static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap()
82 {
83 static const int BMP_SIZE = 40;
84
85 wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE);
86 wxMemoryDC dc(bmp);
87 dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN);
88 dc.Clear();
89
90 dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN);
91 dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0);
92 dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2);
93 dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE);
94 dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2);
95
96 return bmp;
97 }
79c5fe4b 98
b5a49d4c 99 wxBitmap m_bitmap;
33611ebb 100
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101 // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()?
102 bool m_useBuffer;
103
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104 // use background bitmap?
105 bool m_useBgBmp;
106
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107 // erase background in OnPaint()?
108 bool m_eraseBgInPaint;
109
b18eb01c 110
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111 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
112};
113
114class MyFrame : public wxFrame
115{
116public:
117 MyFrame();
118
9c61c5b0 119private:
79c5fe4b 120 void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event);
cd95f7e6 121 void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event);
c753eb92 122 void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event);
9c61c5b0 123 void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event);
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124 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
125 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
126
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127 // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT
128 void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
129 {
130 event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT );
131 }
132
133 void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
134 {
135 event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() );
136 }
137
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138 MyCanvas *m_canvas;
139
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140 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
141};
142
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143class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow
144{
145public:
146 ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent,
147 const wxPoint& pos,
148 const wxSize& size)
149 : wxWindow(parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE)
150 {
151 Connect(wxEVT_PAINT,
152 wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint));
153 }
154
155 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground() { return true; }
156
157private:
158 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
159 {
160 wxPaintDC dc(this);
161
162 dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
163 dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH);
164 dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize());
165
166 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE);
167 dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT);
168 dc.DrawText("This is custom control with transparency", 0, 2);
169 }
170};
79c5fe4b 171
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172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173// constants
174// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
176enum
177{
178 // menu items
79c5fe4b 179 Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100,
cd95f7e6 180 Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
c753eb92 181 Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
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182 Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
183 Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
184 Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
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185 Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT,
186 Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT
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187};
188
189
190// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191// the application class
192// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
193
194IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
195
196bool MyApp::OnInit()
197{
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198 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
199 return false;
200
79c5fe4b 201 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
33611ebb 202
07850a49 203 frame->Show(true);
98dd66cf 204
07850a49 205 return true;
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206}
207
208// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209// main frame
210// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
211
212BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
c753eb92 213 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer)
cd95f7e6 214 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap)
c753eb92 215 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint)
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216 EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
217 MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle)
218
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219 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
220 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
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221
222 EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer)
223 EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
224 MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle)
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225END_EVENT_TABLE()
226
227// frame constructor
79c5fe4b 228MyFrame::MyFrame()
9c61c5b0 229 : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample",
79c5fe4b 230 wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340))
33611ebb 231{
3cb332c1 232 SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
33611ebb 233
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234 wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
235 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M");
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236 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
237 "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B");
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238 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
239 "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R");
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240 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
241 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
242 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E");
243 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
244 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S");
245 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
246 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P");
79c5fe4b 247 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
9c61c5b0 248 menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program");
33611ebb 249
33611ebb 250
79c5fe4b 251 wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
9c61c5b0 252 helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About...\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog");
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253
254 wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
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255 menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File");
256 menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help");
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257
258 SetMenuBar(menuBar);
259
79c5fe4b 260 m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this );
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261}
262
263
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264void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event)
265{
266 m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked());
267}
268
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269void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event)
270{
271 m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked());
272}
273
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274void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event)
275{
276 m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked());
277}
278
9c61c5b0 279void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event)
b18eb01c 280{
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281 int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase;
282 m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style));
283
284 m_canvas->Refresh();
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285}
286
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287void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
288{
07850a49 289 Close(true);
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290}
291
292void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
293{
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294 wxMessageBox
295 (
296 "This sample shows differences between different background styles "
297 "and how you may draw custom background.\n"
298 "\n"
299 "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n"
300 "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n",
301 "About Erase Sample",
302 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION,
303 this
304 );
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305}
306
307
308BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
9c61c5b0 309 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
9c61c5b0 310 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
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311END_EVENT_TABLE()
312
9c61c5b0 313MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent)
33611ebb 314{
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315 Create(parent, wxID_ANY);
316
79c5fe4b 317 m_useBuffer = false;
cd95f7e6 318 m_useBgBmp = false;
c753eb92 319 m_eraseBgInPaint = false;
79c5fe4b 320
33611ebb 321 SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 );
98dd66cf 322
3cb332c1 323 m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) );
98dd66cf 324
07850a49 325 new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
11fdee42 326
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327 new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY,
328 "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n"
329 "right one drawn directly",
330 wxPoint(150, 20));
331
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332 new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(300, 22));
333
ca37cfde 334 SetFocusIgnoringChildren();
6fec48b7 335 SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN);
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336}
337
79c5fe4b 338void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc)
33611ebb 339{
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340 if ( m_eraseBgInPaint )
341 {
342 dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY);
343 dc.Clear();
344
345 dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110);
346 }
347 else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT )
348 {
349 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
350 dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid "
351 "display corruption", 65, 110);
352 }
353
9c61c5b0 354 dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true );
98dd66cf 355
cd95f7e6 356 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
9c61c5b0 357 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65);
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358}
359
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360void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
361{
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362 if ( m_useBuffer )
363 {
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364 wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this);
365 PrepareDC(dc);
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366
367 DoPaint(dc);
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368 }
369 else
370 {
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371 wxPaintDC dc(this);
372 PrepareDC(dc);
373
374 DoPaint(dc);
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375 }
376}
377
98dd66cf 378void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event )
33611ebb 379{
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380 // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase
381 // it using a background bitmap.
382 if ( m_useBgBmp )
383 {
384 event.Skip();
385 return;
386 }
387
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388 wxASSERT_MSG
389 (
390 GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE,
391 "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\""
392 );
b18eb01c 393
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394 wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC();
395 dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN);
396
ca37cfde 397 PrepareDC( dc );
11fdee42 398
79c5fe4b 399 // clear any junk currently displayed
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400 dc.Clear();
401
79c5fe4b 402 const wxSize size = GetClientSize();
ca37cfde 403 for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 )
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404 {
405 dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y);
406 }
407
ca37cfde 408 for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 )
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409 {
410 dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y);
411 }
412
413 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
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414 dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID);
415 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160);
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416}
417