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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / icon.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: icon.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxIcon
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9
10
11/**
12 In wxIcon context this value means: "use the screen depth".
13*/
14#define wxICON_SCREEN_DEPTH (-1)
15
16
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17/**
18 @class wxIcon
7c913512 19
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20 An icon is a small rectangular bitmap usually used for denoting a minimized
21 application.
22
23 It differs from a wxBitmap in always having a mask associated with it for
24 transparent drawing. On some platforms, icons and bitmaps are implemented
25 identically, since there is no real distinction between a wxBitmap with a
26 mask and an icon; and there is no specific icon format on some platforms
27 (X-based applications usually standardize on XPMs for small bitmaps and icons).
28 However, some platforms (such as Windows) make the distinction, so a
29 separate class is provided.
30
31 @remarks
32 It is usually desirable to associate a pertinent icon with a frame.
33 Icons can also be used for other purposes, for example with wxTreeCtrl and wxListCtrl.
34 Icons have different formats on different platforms therefore separate icons
35 will usually be created for the different environments.
36 Platform-specific methods for creating a wxIcon structure are catered for,
37 and this is an occasion where conditional compilation will probably be required.
38 Note that a new icon must be created for every time the icon is to be used
39 for a new window. In Windows, the icon will not be reloaded if it has already
40 been used.
41 An icon allocated to a frame will be deleted when the frame is deleted.
42 For more information please see @ref overview_bitmap.
7c913512 43
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44 @library{wxcore}
45 @category{gdi}
7c913512 46
23324ae1 47 @stdobjects
65874118 48 ::wxNullIcon
7c913512 49
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50 @see @ref overview_bitmap, @ref overview_bitmap_supportedformats,
51 wxDC::DrawIcon, wxCursor
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52*/
53class wxIcon : public wxBitmap
54{
55public:
23324ae1 56 /**
cbea3ec6 57 Default ctor.
3c4f71cc 58
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59 Constructs an icon object with no data; an assignment or another member
60 function such as LoadFile() must be called subsequently.
61 */
62 wxIcon();
3c4f71cc 63
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64 /**
65 Copy ctor.
66 */
67 wxIcon(const wxIcon& icon);
3c4f71cc 68
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69 /*
70 Creates an icon from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type.
3c4f71cc 71
cbea3ec6 72 wxIcon(void* data, int type, int width, int height, int depth = -1);
3c4f71cc 73
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74 NOTE: this ctor is not implemented by all ports, is somewhat useless
75 without further description of the "data" supported formats and
76 uses 'int type' instead of wxBitmapType, so don't document it.
77 */
3c4f71cc 78
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79 /**
80 Creates an icon from an array of bits.
81 You should only use this function for monochrome bitmaps (depth 1) in
82 portable programs: in this case the bits parameter should contain an XBM image.
3c4f71cc 83
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84 For other bit depths, the behaviour is platform dependent: under Windows,
85 the data is passed without any changes to the underlying CreateBitmap() API.
86 Under other platforms, only monochrome bitmaps may be created using this
87 constructor and wxImage should be used for creating colour bitmaps from
88 static data.
3c4f71cc 89
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90 @param bits
91 Specifies an array of pixel values.
92 @param width
a44f3b5a 93 The width of the image.
cbea3ec6 94 @param height
a44f3b5a 95 The height of the image.
3c4f71cc 96
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97 @beginWxPerlOnly
98 In wxPerl use Wx::Icon->newBits(bits, width, height, depth = -1);
99 @endWxPerlOnly
100
0f6c9085 101 @onlyfor{wxmsw,wxosx}
cbea3ec6 102 */
a44f3b5a 103 wxIcon(const char bits[], int width, int height);
3c4f71cc 104
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105 /**
106 Creates a bitmap from XPM data.
107 To use this constructor, you must first include an XPM file.
108 For example, assuming that the file mybitmap.xpm contains an XPM array
109 of character pointers called @e mybitmap:
110
111 @code
112 #include "mybitmap.xpm"
113 ...
114 wxIcon *icon = new wxIcon(mybitmap);
115 @endcode
116
117 A macro, wxICON, is available which creates an icon using an XPM on
118 the appropriate platform, or an icon resource on Windows.
119
120 @code
121 wxIcon icon(wxICON(mondrian));
122
123 // Equivalent to:
124 #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
125 wxIcon icon(mondrian_xpm);
126 #endif
127
128 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
129 wxIcon icon("mondrian");
130 #endif
131 @endcode
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132
133 @beginWxPerlOnly
134 In wxPerl use Wx::Icon->newFromXPM(data).
135 @endWxPerlOnly
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136 */
137 wxIcon(const char* const* bits);
3c4f71cc 138
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139 /**
140 Loads an icon from a file or resource.
3c4f71cc 141
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142 @param name
143 This can refer to a resource name or a filename under MS Windows and X.
144 Its meaning is determined by the @a type parameter.
145 @param type
146 May be one of the ::wxBitmapType values and indicates which type of
147 bitmap should be loaded. See the note in the class detailed description.
148 Note that the wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under
149 different wxWidgets ports. See the icon.h header for the value it takes
150 for a specific port.
151 @param desiredWidth
152 Specifies the desired width of the icon. This parameter only has
153 an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons
154 of different sizes.
155 @param desiredHeight
156 Specifies the desired height of the icon. This parameter only has
157 an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons
158 of different sizes.
159
160 @see LoadFile()
161 */
162 wxIcon(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE,
163 int desiredWidth = -1, int desiredHeight = -1);
3c4f71cc 164
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165 /**
166 Loads an icon from the specified location.
23324ae1 167 */
7c913512 168 wxIcon(const wxIconLocation& loc);
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169
170 /**
171 Destructor.
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172 See @ref overview_refcount_destruct for more info.
173
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174 If the application omits to delete the icon explicitly, the icon will be
175 destroyed automatically by wxWidgets when the application exits.
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176
177 @warning
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178 Do not delete an icon that is selected into a memory device context.
179 */
adaaa686 180 virtual ~wxIcon();
23324ae1 181
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182 /**
183 Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the icon. MSW only.
184 @since 2.9.0
185 */
186 wxIcon ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255) const;
187
23324ae1 188 /**
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189 Copies @a bmp bitmap to this icon.
190 Under MS Windows the bitmap must have mask colour set.
3c4f71cc 191
cbea3ec6 192 @see LoadFile()
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193 */
194 void CopyFromBitmap(const wxBitmap& bmp);
195
196 /**
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197 Gets the colour depth of the icon.
198 A value of 1 indicates a monochrome icon.
23324ae1 199 */
328f5751 200 int GetDepth() const;
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201
202 /**
203 Gets the height of the icon in pixels.
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204
205 @see GetWidth()
23324ae1 206 */
328f5751 207 int GetHeight() const;
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208
209 /**
210 Gets the width of the icon in pixels.
3c4f71cc 211
4cc4bfaf 212 @see GetHeight()
23324ae1 213 */
328f5751 214 int GetWidth() const;
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215
216 /**
217 Returns @true if icon data is present.
218 */
0004982c 219 virtual bool IsOk() const;
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220
221 /**
222 Loads an icon from a file or resource.
3c4f71cc 223
7c913512 224 @param name
4cc4bfaf 225 Either a filename or a Windows resource name.
cbea3ec6 226 The meaning of name is determined by the @a type parameter.
7c913512 227 @param type
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228 One of the ::wxBitmapType values; see the note in the class
229 detailed description.
230 Note that the wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under
231 different wxWidgets ports. See the icon.h header for the value it takes
232 for a specific port.
233 @param desiredWidth
234 Specifies the desired width of the icon. This parameter only has
235 an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons
236 of different sizes.
237 @param desiredHeight
238 Specifies the desired height of the icon. This parameter only has
239 an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons
240 of different sizes.
3c4f71cc 241
d29a9a8a 242 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
23324ae1 243 */
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244 bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE,
245 int desiredWidth = -1, int desiredHeight = -1);
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246
247 /**
248 Sets the depth member (does not affect the icon data).
3c4f71cc 249
7c913512 250 @param depth
4cc4bfaf 251 Icon depth.
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252 */
253 void SetDepth(int depth);
254
255 /**
256 Sets the height member (does not affect the icon data).
3c4f71cc 257
7c913512 258 @param height
4cc4bfaf 259 Icon height in pixels.
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260 */
261 void SetHeight(int height);
262
263 /**
264 Sets the width member (does not affect the icon data).
3c4f71cc 265
7c913512 266 @param width
4cc4bfaf 267 Icon width in pixels.
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268 */
269 void SetWidth(int width);
270
271 /**
cbea3ec6 272 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount.
3c4f71cc 273
7c913512 274 @param icon
4cc4bfaf 275 Icon to assign.
23324ae1 276 */
43c48e1e 277 wxIcon& operator=(const wxIcon& icon);
23324ae1 278};
e54c96f1 279
e54c96f1 280/**
65874118 281 An empty wxIcon.
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282*/
283wxIcon wxNullIcon;
284
285