]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blame - interface/wx/utils.h
added wxHeaderCtrl::OnColumnCountChanging()
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / utils.h
CommitLineData
23324ae1
FM
1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: utils.h
fbec75d0 3// Purpose: interface of various utility classes and functions
23324ae1
FM
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
7c913512 11
fbec75d0
BP
12 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the
13 exception of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its
14 destructor.
2ecd1756
VZ
15
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
23324ae1 17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
7c913512 18
23324ae1 19 @library{wxcore}
fbec75d0 20 @category{misc}
7c913512 21
e54c96f1 22 @see wxBusyCursor
23324ae1 23*/
7c913512 24class wxWindowDisabler
23324ae1
FM
25{
26public:
2ecd1756
VZ
27 /**
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
29
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
32
33 @since 2.9.0
34 */
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable = true);
36
23324ae1 37 /**
fbec75d0
BP
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception
39 of @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
23324ae1 40 */
2ecd1756 41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow* winToSkip);
23324ae1
FM
42
43 /**
fbec75d0 44 Reenables the windows disabled by the constructor.
23324ae1
FM
45 */
46 ~wxWindowDisabler();
47};
48
49
e54c96f1 50
23324ae1
FM
51/**
52 @class wxBusyCursor
7c913512 53
fbec75d0
BP
54 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily
55 busy. Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the
56 current scope, the hourglass will be shown.
7c913512 57
23324ae1 58 For example:
7c913512 59
23324ae1
FM
60 @code
61 wxBusyCursor wait;
7c913512 62
fbec75d0 63 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
23324ae1
FM
64 DoACalculation();
65 @endcode
7c913512 66
fbec75d0
BP
67 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor, and
68 wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
7c913512 69
23324ae1 70 @library{wxcore}
fbec75d0 71 @category{misc}
7c913512 72
e54c96f1 73 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
23324ae1 74*/
7c913512 75class wxBusyCursor
23324ae1
FM
76{
77public:
78 /**
e54c96f1 79 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
23324ae1 80 */
98ccd545 81 wxBusyCursor(const wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
23324ae1
FM
82
83 /**
e54c96f1 84 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
23324ae1
FM
85 */
86 ~wxBusyCursor();
87};
88
89
fbec75d0 90
23324ae1
FM
91// ============================================================================
92// Global functions/macros
93// ============================================================================
94
ba2874ff
BP
95
96/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
97//@{
98
99/**
100 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
101 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
102 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
103 calls take effect.
104
105 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
106
107 @header{wx/utils.h}
108*/
109void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
110
111/**
112 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
113 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
114
115 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
116
117 @header{wx/utils.h}
118*/
119void wxEndBusyCursor();
120
121/**
122 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
123 calls.
124
125 @see wxBusyCursor.
126
127 @header{wx/utils.h}
128*/
129bool wxIsBusy();
130
131/**
132 Ring the system bell.
133
134 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
135
136 @header{wx/utils.h}
137*/
138void wxBell();
139
140/**
141 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
142 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
143 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
144 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
145 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
146
1e24c2af 147 @since 2.9.0
ba2874ff
BP
148
149 @header{wx/utils.h}
150*/
151void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent = NULL);
152
153//@}
154
155
156
1ba0de2e
BP
157/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_env */
158//@{
159
160/**
161 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
162 mode.
163
164 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
165 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
166
167 @header{wx/utils.h}
168*/
169wxChar* wxGetenv(const wxString& var);
170
171/**
172 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
173 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
174 are not interested in its value.
175
176 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
177
178 @header{wx/utils.h}
179*/
180bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString* value);
181
182/**
183 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
184 to @c value.
185
186 Returns @true on success.
187
188 @see wxUnsetEnv()
189
190 @header{wx/utils.h}
191*/
192bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxString& value);
193
194/**
195 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
196 @NULL after the call to this function.
197
198 Returns @true on success.
199
200 @header{wx/utils.h}
201*/
202bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var);
203
204//@}
205
206
207
7fa7088e
BP
208/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */
209//@{
210
23324ae1 211/**
7fa7088e
BP
212 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
213 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
214 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
215 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
23324ae1 216 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
ba2874ff
BP
217
218 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 219*/
7fa7088e 220wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
23324ae1 221
23324ae1 222/**
7fa7088e
BP
223 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
224 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
225 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
226 everywhere but MS Windows).
ba2874ff
BP
227
228 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 229*/
7fa7088e 230wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
ce323d38
VS
231
232/**
7fa7088e 233 Under X only, returns the current display name.
ce323d38 234
7fa7088e 235 @see wxSetDisplayName()
ce323d38 236
7fa7088e
BP
237 @header{wx/utils.h}
238*/
239wxString wxGetDisplayName();
23324ae1 240
23324ae1 241/**
7fa7088e
BP
242 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
243
244 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
245 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
246 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
247
248 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
249 cannot be used with this function currently.
ba2874ff
BP
250
251 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 252*/
7fa7088e 253bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
23324ae1
FM
254
255/**
7fa7088e 256 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
ba2874ff
BP
257
258 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 259*/
7fa7088e 260wxPoint wxGetMousePosition();
23324ae1 261
23324ae1 262/**
7fa7088e
BP
263 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
264 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
265 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
266 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
ba2874ff
BP
267
268 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 269*/
7fa7088e 270wxMouseState wxGetMouseState();
23324ae1
FM
271
272/**
7fa7088e
BP
273 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
274 wxSafeYield().
ba2874ff
BP
275
276 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 277*/
7fa7088e 278void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
23324ae1 279
23324ae1 280/**
7fa7088e
BP
281 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
282 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
ba2874ff
BP
283
284 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 285*/
7fa7088e 286wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
23324ae1
FM
287
288/**
7fa7088e 289 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
7c913512 290
7fa7088e
BP
291 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
292 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
293 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
294 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
295 recursive in both cases.
ba2874ff
BP
296
297 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 298*/
7fa7088e
BP
299wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
300 wxWindow* parent = NULL);
23324ae1
FM
301
302/**
7fa7088e 303 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
7c913512 304
7fa7088e
BP
305 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
306 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
307 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
308 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
309
310 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
ba2874ff
BP
311
312 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 313*/
7fa7088e 314wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow* parent = NULL);
23324ae1
FM
315
316/**
7fa7088e 317 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
ba2874ff
BP
318
319 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 320*/
7fa7088e
BP
321int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame* frame, const wxString& menuString,
322 const wxString& itemString);
23324ae1
FM
323
324/**
7fa7088e
BP
325 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
326 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
327 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
328 menu items you create instead of using this function.
329
330 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
ba2874ff
BP
331
332 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 333*/
7fa7088e 334long wxNewId();
23324ae1 335
7fa7088e
BP
336/**
337 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
338 given @a id.
339
340 @header{wx/utils.h}
341*/
342void wxRegisterId(long id);
23324ae1 343
f06832c1
VZ
344/**
345 Opens the @a document in the application associated with the files of this
346 type.
347
348 The @a flags parameter is currently not used
349
350 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
351
b2bd89e3
FM
352 @see wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(), wxExecute()
353
f06832c1
VZ
354 @header{wx/utils.h}
355*/
b2bd89e3 356bool wxLaunchDefaultApplication(const wxString& document, int flags = 0);
f06832c1 357
39fb8056 358/**
f75e0c15
VZ
359 Opens the @a url in user's default browser.
360
361 If the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new
362 window is opened for the URL (currently this is only supported under
363 Windows).
364
365 And unless the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NOBUSYCURSOR flag,
366 a busy cursor is shown while the browser is being launched (using
367 wxBusyCursor).
368
369 The @a url may also be a local file path (with or without the "file://"
370 prefix), if it doesn't correspond to an existing file and the URL has no
371 scheme "http://" is prepended to it by default.
7fa7088e
BP
372
373 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
374
375 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
376 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
377 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
378 URLs).
ba2874ff 379
b2bd89e3
FM
380 @see wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxExecute()
381
ba2874ff 382 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 383*/
7fa7088e 384bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url, int flags = 0);
39fb8056
FM
385
386/**
7fa7088e
BP
387 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
388 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
389 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
390
391 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
392
393 @code
394 myResource TEXT file.ext
395 @endcode
396
397 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
398
399 This function is available under Windows only.
ba2874ff
BP
400
401 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 402*/
7fa7088e
BP
403wxString wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName,
404 const wxString& resourceType = "TEXT");
39fb8056
FM
405
406/**
7fa7088e
BP
407 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
408 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
409
410 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
411 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
412 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
413 will still send events to a deleted window.
ba2874ff
BP
414
415 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 416*/
7fa7088e 417void wxPostDelete(wxObject* object);
39fb8056 418
39fb8056 419/**
7fa7088e
BP
420 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
421 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
422 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
423 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
424
425 @see wxGetDisplayName()
ba2874ff
BP
426
427 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 428*/
7fa7088e 429void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString& displayName);
39fb8056
FM
430
431/**
7fa7088e
BP
432 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
433
434 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
435 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
436 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
4d60a2d5 437 @c \\t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
7fa7088e
BP
438 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
439
440 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
441 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
ba2874ff
BP
442
443 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 444*/
7fa7088e
BP
445wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str, int flags = wxStrip_All);
446
447//@}
448
449
450
3950d49c
BP
451/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
452//@{
7fa7088e 453
3950d49c
BP
454/**
455 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
456 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
7fa7088e 457
d29a9a8a 458 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
3950d49c
BP
459
460 @header{wx/utils.h}
461*/
462wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
39fb8056
FM
463
464/**
3950d49c 465 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
39fb8056 466
3950d49c
BP
467 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
468 @param sz Size of the buffer.
7fa7088e 469
d29a9a8a 470 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
ba2874ff
BP
471
472 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 473*/
3950d49c
BP
474bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf, int sz);
475
476/**
477 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
478 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
479
480 @header{wx/utils.h}
481*/
482wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
483
484/**
485 Return the (current) user's home directory.
486
487 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
488
489 @header{wx/utils.h}
490*/
491wxString wxGetHomeDir();
492
493/**
494 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
495 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
496 include the domain name.
497
498 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
499 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
500 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
501
d29a9a8a 502 @return The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
3950d49c
BP
503
504 @see wxGetFullHostName()
505
506 @header{wx/utils.h}
507*/
508wxString wxGetHostName();
39fb8056
FM
509
510/**
3950d49c 511 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
39fb8056 512
3950d49c 513 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
7fa7088e
BP
514 @param sz Size of the buffer.
515
d29a9a8a 516 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
3950d49c
BP
517
518 @header{wx/utils.h}
519*/
520bool wxGetHostName(char* buf, int sz);
7fa7088e
BP
521
522/**
3950d49c
BP
523 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
524 error.
7fa7088e 525
3950d49c 526 @see wxGetHostName()
39fb8056 527
ba2874ff 528 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 529*/
3950d49c 530wxString wxGetFullHostName();
39fb8056
FM
531
532/**
3950d49c
BP
533 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
534 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
535 the current user home directory).
7fa7088e 536
3950d49c 537 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
ba2874ff
BP
538
539 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 540*/
3950d49c 541wxString wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = "");
39fb8056
FM
542
543/**
3950d49c
BP
544 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
545 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
546 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
547 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
548 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
549
d29a9a8a 550 @return The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
3950d49c
BP
551
552 @see wxGetUserName()
ba2874ff
BP
553
554 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 555*/
3950d49c 556wxString wxGetUserId();
39fb8056 557
7fa7088e 558/**
3950d49c
BP
559 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
560
561 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
562 @param sz Size of the buffer.
563
d29a9a8a 564 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
7fa7088e
BP
565
566 @header{wx/utils.h}
567*/
3950d49c 568bool wxGetUserId(char* buf, int sz);
39fb8056
FM
569
570/**
3950d49c
BP
571 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
572
573 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
574 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
575 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
576
d29a9a8a 577 @return The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
3950d49c
BP
578
579 @see wxGetUserId()
ba2874ff
BP
580
581 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 582*/
3950d49c 583wxString wxGetUserName();
39fb8056
FM
584
585/**
3950d49c
BP
586 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
587
588 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
589 @param sz Size of the buffer.
39fb8056 590
d29a9a8a 591 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
39fb8056 592
7fa7088e
BP
593 @header{wx/utils.h}
594*/
3950d49c 595bool wxGetUserName(char* buf, int sz);
7fa7088e
BP
596
597/**
3950d49c
BP
598 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
599 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
600 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
7fa7088e 601
3950d49c 602 @see wxGetOsVersion()
ba2874ff
BP
603
604 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 605*/
3950d49c 606wxString wxGetOsDescription();
39fb8056
FM
607
608/**
3950d49c
BP
609 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
610 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
611
612 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
613
614 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 615*/
3950d49c 616wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int* major = NULL, int* minor = NULL);
39fb8056 617
39fb8056 618/**
3950d49c
BP
619 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
620 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
621 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
622 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
623 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
624 system).
39fb8056 625
3950d49c
BP
626 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
627 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
628 OS architecture.
ba2874ff
BP
629
630 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 631*/
3950d49c 632bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
23324ae1 633
39fb8056 634/**
3950d49c
BP
635 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
636 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
637
638 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
ba2874ff
BP
639
640 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 641*/
3950d49c 642bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
23324ae1 643
3950d49c
BP
644//@}
645
646
647
648/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
23324ae1 649//@{
3950d49c 650
39fb8056 651/**
39fb8056 652 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
3950d49c
BP
653
654 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
655 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
656 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
657 program has terminated.
658
39fb8056 659 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
3950d49c
BP
660 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
661 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
662 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
663 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
664 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
665 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
666 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
667 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
668 automatic disabling from happening.
669
39fb8056
FM
670 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
671 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
672 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
3950d49c
BP
673 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
674 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
675 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
39fb8056 676 process termination.
3950d49c
BP
677
678 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
679 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
680 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
681 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
682 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
683 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
684 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
39fb8056 685 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
3950d49c
BP
686 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
687 normally.
688
689 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
690 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
691 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
692 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
693 session).
694
39fb8056
FM
695 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
696 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
697 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
3950d49c
BP
698 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
699 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
700 flags is provided as a convenience.
701
702 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
703 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
704 debug build and won't work.
39fb8056
FM
705
706 @param command
3950d49c
BP
707 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
708 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
709 @param flags
710 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
711 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
712 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
713 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
714 @param callback
715 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
716
b2bd89e3
FM
717 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
718 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
3950d49c
BP
719
720 @header{wx/utils.h}
721
722 @beginWxPerlOnly
723 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
724 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
725 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
726 @endWxPerlOnly
727*/
728long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
729 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
730
731//@}
732
733/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
734//@{
735/**
736 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
737 please see its documentation for general information.
738
739 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
740 terminated by @NULL.
741
39fb8056 742 @param argv
3950d49c
BP
743 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
744 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
39fb8056
FM
745 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
746 @param flags
05718a98
VZ
747 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
748 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
749 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
750 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
39fb8056 751 @param callback
3950d49c
BP
752 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
753
b2bd89e3
FM
754 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
755 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
756
3950d49c
BP
757 @header{wx/utils.h}
758*/
759long wxExecute(char** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
760 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
761long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
762 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
23324ae1
FM
763//@}
764
3950d49c
BP
765/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
766//@{
767
39fb8056 768/**
3950d49c
BP
769 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
770 please see its documentation for general information.
771
772 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
773 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
774 the array @e output.
775
776 @param command
777 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
778 string.
77bfb902
FM
779 @param output
780 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
3950d49c
BP
781 @param flags
782 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
783 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
784 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
785 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
ba2874ff 786
b2bd89e3
FM
787 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
788 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
789
ba2874ff 790 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 791*/
77bfb902 792long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output, int flags = 0);
39fb8056
FM
793
794/**
3950d49c
BP
795 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
796 please see its documentation for general information.
797
798 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
799 standard error output in the @a errors array.
800
801 @param command
802 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
803 string.
77bfb902
FM
804 @param output
805 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
806 @param errors
807 The string array where the stderr of the executed process is saved.
3950d49c
BP
808 @param flags
809 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
810 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
811 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
812 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
ba2874ff 813
b2bd89e3
FM
814 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
815 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
816
ba2874ff 817 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 818*/
3950d49c
BP
819long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
820 wxArrayString& errors, int flags = 0);
39fb8056
FM
821
822/**
823 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
824 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
ba2874ff
BP
825
826 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056
FM
827*/
828unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
829
830/**
831 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
3950d49c 832 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
39fb8056
FM
833
834 @code
835 enum wxSignal
836 {
3950d49c 837 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
39fb8056
FM
838 wxSIGHUP,
839 wxSIGINT,
840 wxSIGQUIT,
841 wxSIGILL,
842 wxSIGTRAP,
843 wxSIGABRT,
844 wxSIGEMT,
845 wxSIGFPE,
3950d49c 846 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
39fb8056
FM
847 wxSIGBUS,
848 wxSIGSEGV,
849 wxSIGSYS,
850 wxSIGPIPE,
851 wxSIGALRM,
3950d49c 852 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
39fb8056
FM
853 };
854 @endcode
855
3950d49c
BP
856 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
857 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
39fb8056 858 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
3950d49c
BP
859
860 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
861 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
39fb8056
FM
862
863 @code
864 enum wxKillError
865 {
3950d49c
BP
866 wxKILL_OK, // no error
867 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
868 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
869 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
870 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
39fb8056
FM
871 };
872 @endcode
873
3950d49c
BP
874 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
875 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
876 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
877 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
878 wxExecute().
39fb8056 879
3950d49c 880 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
ba2874ff
BP
881
882 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 883*/
3950d49c
BP
884int wxKill(long pid, int sig = wxSIGTERM,
885 wxKillError rc = NULL, int flags = 0);
39fb8056 886
39fb8056 887/**
3950d49c
BP
888 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
889 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
890
891 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
ba2874ff
BP
892
893 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 894*/
3950d49c
BP
895bool wxShell(const wxString& command = NULL);
896
897/**
898 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
899 the @a flags.
900
118a41d9
VZ
901 @note Note that performing the shutdown requires the corresponding access
902 rights (superuser under Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT)
903 and that this function is only implemented under Unix and MSW.
3950d49c
BP
904
905 @param flags
118a41d9
VZ
906 One of @c wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, @c wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT or
907 @c wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF (currently implemented only for MSW) possibly
908 combined with @c wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE which forces shutdown under MSW by
909 forcefully terminating all the applications. As doing this can result
910 in a data loss, this flag shouldn't be used unless really necessary.
3950d49c 911
d29a9a8a 912 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
3950d49c
BP
913
914 @header{wx/utils.h}
915*/
118a41d9 916bool wxShutdown(int flags = wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF);
3950d49c 917
7c913512 918//@}
23324ae1 919
3950d49c
BP
920
921
922/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_time */
923//@{
924
925/**
926 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
927 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
928 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
929 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
930
931 @header{wx/utils.h}
932*/
933void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
934
935/**
936 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
937 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
938 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
939
940 @header{wx/utils.h}
941*/
942void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
943
944/**
945 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
946
947 @header{wx/utils.h}
948*/
949wxString wxNow();
950
39fb8056
FM
951/**
952 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
ba2874ff
BP
953
954 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056
FM
955*/
956void wxSleep(int secs);
957
39fb8056 958/**
3950d49c
BP
959 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
960 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
961 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
962 the resolution you need.
39fb8056 963
3950d49c 964 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
ba2874ff
BP
965
966 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 967*/
3950d49c
BP
968void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
969
970//@}
39fb8056 971