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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
e90c1d2a 2// Name: wx/debug.h
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3// Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 29/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
e90c1d2a 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
13#define _WX_DEBUG_H_
c801d85f 14
0e0126c2 15#ifndef __WXWINCE__
c801d85f 16#include <assert.h>
0e0126c2 17#endif
8f5d9104 18#include <limits.h> // for CHAR_BIT used below
c801d85f 19
8f5d9104 20#include "wx/wxchar.h" // for __TFILE__ and wxChar
9e3d3318 21
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22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23// Defines controlling the debugging macros
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26// if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define
27// __WXDEBUG__ too
28#ifdef _DEBUG
29 #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
30 #define __WXDEBUG__
31 #endif // !__WXDEBUG__
32#endif // _DEBUG
33
34// if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG
35#ifdef NDEBUG
36 #undef __WXDEBUG__
37 #undef WXDEBUG
38#endif // NDEBUG
39
40// if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1
41#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
42 #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
43 #undef WXDEBUG
44 #define WXDEBUG 1
45 #endif // !WXDEBUG
46#endif // __WXDEBUG__
47
c801d85f 48// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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49// Debugging macros
50//
51// All debugging macros rely on ASSERT() which in turn calls user-defined
52// OnAssert() function. To keep things simple, it's called even when the
53// expression is TRUE (i.e. everything is ok) and by default does nothing: just
54// returns the same value back. But if you redefine it to do something more sexy
55// (popping up a message box in your favourite GUI, sending you e-mail or
56// whatever) it will affect all ASSERTs, FAILs and CHECKs in your code.
57//
58// Warning: if you don't like advices on programming style, don't read
59// further! ;-)
60//
61// Extensive use of these macros is recommended! Remember that ASSERTs are
62// disabled in final (without __WXDEBUG__ defined) build, so they add strictly
63// nothing to your program's code. On the other hand, CHECK macros do stay
64// even in release builds, but in general are not much of a burden, while
65// a judicious use of them might increase your program's stability.
c801d85f 66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
c801d85f 67
7ba4fbeb 68// Macros which are completely disabled in 'release' mode
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69//
70// NB: these functions are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp
b2aef89b 71#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
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72 /*
73 this function may be redefined to do something non trivial and is called
74 whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e. condition is false in an
75 assertion)
76
77 parameters:
78 szFile and nLine - file name and line number of the ASSERT
79 szMsg - optional message explaining the reason
c801d85f 80 */
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81 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxOnAssert(const wxChar *szFile,
82 int nLine,
aad65f13 83 const wxChar *szCond,
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84 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL);
85
86 // call this function to break into the debugger uncodnitionally (assuming
87 // the program is running under debugger, of course)
88 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxTrap();
c801d85f 89
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90 // helper function used to implement wxASSERT and wxASSERT_MSG
91 //
92 // note using "int" and not "bool" for cond to avoid VC++ warnings about
93 // implicit conversions when doing "wxAssert( pointer )" and also use of
94 // "!!cond" below to ensure that everything is converted to int
333e110d 95 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxAssert(int cond,
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96 const wxChar *szFile,
97 int nLine,
98 const wxChar *szCond,
333e110d 99 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL) ;
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100
101 // generic assert macro
aad65f13 102 #define wxASSERT(cond) wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond))
3b1de9c2 103
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104 // assert with additional message explaining it's cause
105 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
aad65f13 106 wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond), msg)
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107
108 // an assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions,
109 // i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about
110 // expression being always true, but not using
111 // wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) )
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112 //
113 // NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and shouldn't be
114 // used any longer
749b01f0 115 extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
c801d85f 116#else
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117 #define wxTrap()
118
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119 // nothing to do in release modes (hopefully at this moment there are
120 // no more bugs ;-)
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121 #define wxASSERT(cond)
122 #define wxASSERT_MSG(x, m)
ea57084d 123#endif //__WXDEBUG__
c801d85f 124
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125// Use of wxFalse instead of FALSE suppresses compiler warnings about testing
126// constant expression
127WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern const bool) wxFalse;
2b5f62a0 128#define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
8b0bd21b 129
7ba4fbeb 130// special form of assert: always triggers it (in debug mode)
2b5f62a0 131#define wxFAIL wxASSERT(wxAssertFailure)
3b1de9c2 132
7ba4fbeb 133// FAIL with some message
2b5f62a0 134#define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxASSERT_MSG(wxAssertFailure, msg)
c801d85f 135
7ba4fbeb 136// NB: the following macros work also in release mode!
c801d85f 137
7ba4fbeb 138/*
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139 These macros must be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
140 invalid parameter (NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
141 dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might try using
142 CHECK( p != NULL ) or CHECK( p != NULL, return LogError("p is NULL!!") )
c801d85f 143*/
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144
145// check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode)
146#define wxCHECK(x, rc) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; return rc; }
147
148// as wxCHECK but with a message explaining why we fail
149#define wxCHECK_MSG(x, rc, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return rc; }
150
151// check that expression is true, perform op if not
152#define wxCHECK2(x, op) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; op; }
153
154// as wxCHECK2 but with a message explaining why we fail
155#define wxCHECK2_MSG(x, op, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); op; }
156
157// special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions
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158//
159// NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional:
160// there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong
161// from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void
162// to begin with...)
7ba4fbeb 163#define wxCHECK_RET(x, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return; }
c801d85f 164
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165// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
166// Compile time asserts
167//
168// Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during
169// the program tun-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if
170// the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the
171// expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the
172// preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more
173// detailed error message then.
174// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
176/*
177 How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
178 macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
179 in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
180 possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
181 particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
182 result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
183 get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
409e38cd 184 The _n__ part is to stop VC++ 7 being confused since it encloses __LINE++ in
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185 parentheses. Unfortunately this does not work with other compilers, so
186 we will only enable it when we know the _precise_ symbols to test for.
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187 */
188
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189#define wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME_HELPER(line) wxAssert_ ## line
190#define wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(line) wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME_HELPER(line)
3434b611 191#if 0
409e38cd 192#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(_n___ ## __LINE__)
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193#else
194#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(__LINE__)
195#endif
8de1759c 196#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxMAKE_ASSERT_NAME(text)
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197
198/*
199 The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
200 string. I.e. you should use it like this:
201
202 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
203
204 It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
205*/
206#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
207 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
208
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209#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
210 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
211
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212// helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only
213#define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
214
215// a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type
216// is at least the given number of bits
217#define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
218 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
219 wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
220
34138703 221#endif // _WX_DEBUG_H_
7ba4fbeb 222