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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / init.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
bc385ba9 29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 30 #include "wx/log.h"
94826170 31 #include "wx/thread.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
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34#include "wx/init.h"
35
94826170 36#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
51abe921 37#include "wx/module.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
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40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
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55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
e2478fde 59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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61{
62public:
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63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
e2478fde 65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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68};
69
94826170 70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
bc385ba9 74
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75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
77c6966e 78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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86 }
87 }
88
77c6966e 89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
a80e5f9e 93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 94 }
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95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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97};
98
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99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
77c6966e 104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
77c6966e 110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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111};
112
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113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
bc385ba9 120
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121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
e90c1d2a 130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 131// initialization data
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132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
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134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 160 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 164} gs_initData;
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165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
252a752e 170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
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174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 177{
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178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
179 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 180 {
94826170 181 gs_initData.argv[i] = wxStrdup(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
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182 }
183
08989e30 184 gs_initData.argc = argc;
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185 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
186}
e90c1d2a 187
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188static void FreeConvertedArgs()
189{
150cb195 190 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 191 {
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192 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
193 {
194 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
195 }
196
197 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
198 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 199 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 200 }
94826170 201}
bbfa0322 202
94826170 203#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 204
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205// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206// start up
207// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 208
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209// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
210static bool DoCommonPreInit()
211{
94826170 212 return true;
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213}
214
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215// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
216static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 217{
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218 wxModule::RegisterModules();
219
220 return wxModule::InitializeModules();
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221}
222
05e2b077 223bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 224{
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225 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
226 // --------------------------------------------
227
228 // initialize wxRTTI
229 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 230 {
94826170 231 return false;
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232 }
233
bc385ba9 234
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235 // first of all, we need an application object
236 // -------------------------------------------
237
238 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
239 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
240 if ( !app.get() )
241 {
242 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
243 // create it
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244 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
245
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246 if ( fnCreate )
247 {
248 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 249 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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250 }
251 }
252
253 if ( !app.get() )
254 {
255 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
256 // case we still need something
7cafd224 257 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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258 }
259
bc385ba9 260
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261 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
262 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 263
7cafd224 264 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 265 {
94826170 266 return false;
bc385ba9 267 }
bc385ba9 268
7cafd224 269 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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270
271 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 272 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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273 return false;
274
bc385ba9 275
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276 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
277 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 278
94826170 279 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 280 return false;
bc385ba9 281
bc385ba9 282
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283 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
284 app.release();
285
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286 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
287 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
288
94826170 289 return true;
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290}
291
94826170 292#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 293
94826170 294// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 295bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 296{
94826170 297 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 298
94826170 299 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 300 {
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301 FreeConvertedArgs();
302
303 return false;
e90c1d2a 304 }
bc385ba9 305
94826170 306 return true;
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307}
308
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309#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
310
311// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312// clean up
313// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
314
7beb59f3 315// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 316static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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317{
318#if wxUSE_LOG
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319 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
320 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
321 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 322 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 323 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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324
325 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 326 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 327#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 328}
bc385ba9 329
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330// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
331static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
332{
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333 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
334
cafc76a4 335 wxClassInfo::CleanUp();
bc385ba9 336
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337 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
338 // been allocated
90aaa865 339#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 340 FreeConvertedArgs();
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341#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
342
ced55544 343 // Note: check for memory leaks is now done via wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter
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344#if wxUSE_LOG
345 // and now delete the last logger as well
346 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
347#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 348}
e2450fa9 349
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350void wxEntryCleanup()
351{
352 DoCommonPreCleanup();
353
354
355 // delete the application object
356 if ( wxTheApp )
357 {
358 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
359
360 delete wxTheApp;
a80e5f9e 361 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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362 }
363
364
365 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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366}
367
368// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
369// wxEntry
370// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372#if !defined(__WXMSW__) || !wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
373 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
374#endif // !(__WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION)
375
05e2b077 376int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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377{
378 // library initialization
379 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
380 {
381 return -1;
382 }
383
384 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
385 // below returns or throws
386 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
387
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388 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
389
fb3e83b6 390 wxTRY
94826170 391 {
e83f2301 392
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393 // app initialization
394 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
395 {
396 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
397 return -1;
398 }
94826170 399
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400 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
401 class CallOnExit
402 {
403 public:
404 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
405 } callOnExit;
94826170 406
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407 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
408
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409 // app execution
410 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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411 }
412 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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413}
414
415// wrap real wxEntry in a try-except block to be able to call
416// OnFatalException() if necessary
417#if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
418
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419#ifdef __WXWINCE__
420// For ExitThread
421#include "wx/msw/private.h"
422#endif
423
c2892ef8 424extern unsigned long wxGlobalSEHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pExcPtrs);
94826170 425
abca8ebf 426int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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427{
428 __try
429 {
430 return wxEntryReal(argc, argv);
431 }
c2892ef8 432 __except ( wxGlobalSEHandler(GetExceptionInformation()) )
94826170 433 {
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434#ifdef __WXWINCE__
435 ::ExitThread(3); // the same exit code as abort()
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436#elif __PALMOS__
437 return -1;
1c193821 438#else
94826170 439 ::ExitProcess(3); // the same exit code as abort()
1c193821 440#endif
94826170 441
cda66071 442#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1300
94826170 443 // this code is unreachable but put it here to suppress warnings
cda66071 444 // from some compilers
94826170 445 return -1;
cda66071 446#endif
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447 }
448}
449
450#endif // __WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
451
452#if wxUSE_UNICODE
453
454// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 455int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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456{
457 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
458
459 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
460}
461
462#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
463
464// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
465// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
466// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
467
468bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
469{
470 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
471
472 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
473 {
474 // already initialized
475 return true;
476 }
477
478 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
479}
480
481void wxUninitialize()
482{
483 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
484
485 if ( !--gs_initData.nInitCount )
486 {
487 wxEntryCleanup();
488 }
489}
490