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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / file.h
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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
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16#include "wx/defs.h"
17
18#if wxUSE_FILE
19
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20#include "wx/string.h"
21#include "wx/filefn.h"
22#include "wx/strconv.h"
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23
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// constants
26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
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28// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
29// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
30#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
31#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
32#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
33
34#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
35#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
36#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
37
38#define wxS_IROTH 00004
39#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
40#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
41
42// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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43#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
44 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 45
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46// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47// class wxFile: raw file IO
48//
49// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
50// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
51// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 52
bddd7a8d 53class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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54{
55public:
56 // more file constants
57 // -------------------
c801d85f 58 // opening mode
68164137 59 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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60 // standard values for file descriptor
61 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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62
63 // static functions
64 // ----------------
d4a00e06 65 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
9d2f3c71 66 static bool Exists(const wxChar *name);
87b6002d 67 // check whether we can access the given file in given mode
d4a00e06 68 // (only read and write make sense here)
9d2f3c71 69 static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode);
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70
71 // ctors
72 // -----
73 // def ctor
47831c68 74 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 75 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
9d2f3c71 76 wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 77 // attach to (already opened) file
222702b1 78 wxFile(int lfd) { m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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79
80 // open/close
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81 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
82 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
dabbc6a5 83 bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = false,
246037e2 84 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
9d2f3c71 85 bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 86 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 87 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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88
89 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
222702b1 90 void Attach(int lfd) { Close(); m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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91 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
92 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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93
94 // read/write (unbuffered)
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95 // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error
96 ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
a1b82138 97 // returns the number of bytes written
30984dea 98 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 99 // returns true on success
830f8f11 100 bool Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
a1b82138 101 {
f6bcfd97 102 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
30984dea 103 size_t size = strlen(buf);
f6bcfd97 104 return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size;
a1b82138 105 }
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106 // flush data not yet written
107 bool Flush();
108
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109 // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure)
110 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
111 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 112 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
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113 wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
114 // get current offset
115 wxFileOffset Tell() const;
c801d85f 116 // get current file length
30984dea 117 wxFileOffset Length() const;
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118
119 // simple accessors
120 // is file opened?
121 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
122 // is end of file reached?
123 bool Eof() const;
3103e8a9 124 // has an error occurred?
79c3e0e1 125 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
3c70014d 126 // type such as disk or pipe
0912690b 127 wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); }
246037e2 128
c801d85f 129 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 130 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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131
132private:
133 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
134 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
135 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
136 wxFile(const wxFile&);
137 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
138
139 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 140 bool m_error; // error memory
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141};
142
143// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
145// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
146// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
147// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
148// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
149// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 150
bddd7a8d 151class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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152{
153public:
154 // ctors
155 // default
156 wxTempFile() { }
157 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
158 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
159
160 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
161 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
162
163 // is the file opened?
164 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
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165 // get current file length
166 wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); }
167 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
168 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart)
169 { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); }
170 // get current offset
171 wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); }
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172
173 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
30984dea 174 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; }
830f8f11 175 bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
d3c0ce34 176 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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177
178 // different ways to close the file
179 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
180 bool Commit();
181 // discard changes
182 void Discard();
183
184 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
185 ~wxTempFile();
186
187private:
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188 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
189 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
190 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
191
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192 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
193 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
194 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
195};
196
a1b82138 197#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 198
a1b82138 199#endif // _WX_FILEH__