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1.\" $Id: fax2tiff.1,v 1.6 2005/11/02 11:07:19 dron Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler
4.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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24.\"
25.if n .po 0
26.TH FAX2TIFF 1 "November 2, 2005" "libtiff"
27.SH NAME
28fax2tiff \- create a
29.SM TIFF
30Class F fax file from raw fax data
31.SH SYNOPSIS
32.B fax2tiff
33[
34.I options
35] [
36.B \-o
37.I output.tif
38]
39.I input.raw
40.SH DESCRIPTION
41.I Fax2tiff
42creates a
43.SM TIFF
44file containing
45.SM CCITT
46Group 3 or Group 4 encoded data from one or more files containing ``raw''
47Group 3 or Group 4 encoded data (typically obtained directly from a fax modem).
48By default, each row of data in the resultant
49.SM TIFF
50file is 1-dimensionally encoded and
51padded or truncated to 1728 pixels, as needed.
52The resultant image is a set of low resolution (98 lines/inch)
53or medium resolution (196 lines/inch)
54pages, each of which is a single strip of data.
55The generated file conforms to the
56.SM TIFF
57Class F (\c
58.SM FAX\c
59) specification for storing facsimile data.
60This means, in particular, that each page of the data does
61.B not
62include the trailing
63.I "return to control"
64(\c
65.SM RTC\c
66) code; as required
67for transmission by the
68.SM CCITT
69Group 3 specifications.
70The old, ``classic'', format is created if the
71.B \-c
72option is used.
73(The Class F format can also be requested with the
74.B \-f
75option.)
76.PP
77The default name of the output image is
78.IR fax.tif ;
79this can be changed with the
80.B \-o
81option.
82Each input file is assumed to be a separate page of facsimile data
83from the same document.
84The order in which input files are specified on the command
85line is the order in which the resultant pages appear in the
86output file.
87.SH OPTIONS
88Options that affect the interpretation of input data are:
89.TP
90.B \-3
91Assume input data is
92.SM CCITT
93Group 3 encoded (default).
94.TP
95.B \-4
96Assume input data is
97.SM CCITT
98Group 4 encoded.
99.TP
100.B \-U
101Assume input data is uncompressed (Group 3 or Group 4).
102.TP
103.B \-1
104Assume input data is encoded with the 1-dimensional version of the
105.SM CCITT
106Group 3 Huffman encoding algorithm (default).
107.TP
108.B \-2
109Assume input data is 2-dimensional version of the
110.SM CCITT
111Group 3 Huffman encoding algorithm.
112.TP
113.B \-P
114Assume input data is
115.B not
116EOL-aligned (default). This option has effect with Group 3 encoded input only.
117.TP
118.B \-A
119Assume input data is EOL-aligned. This option has effect with Group 3
120encoded input only.
121.TP
122.B \-M
123Treat input data as having bits filled from most significant bit (\c
124.SM MSB\c
125) to most least bit (\c
126.SM LSB\c
127).
128.TP
129.B \-L
130Treat input data as having bits filled from least significant bit (\c
131.SM LSB\c
132) to most significant bit (\c
133.SM MSB\c
134) (default).
135.TP
136.B \-B
137Assume input data was encoded with black as 0 and white as 1.
138.TP
139.B \-W
140Assume input data was encoded with black as 1 and white as 0 (default).
141.TP
142.B \-R
143Specify the vertical resolution, in lines/inch, of the input images.
144By default input are assumed to have a vertical resolution of 196 lines/inch.
145If images are low resolution facsimile, a value of 98 lines/inch should
146be specified.
147.TP
148.B \-X
149Specify the width, in pixels, of the input images.
150By default input are assumed to have a width of 1728 pixels.
151.PP
152Options that affect the output file format are:
153.TP
154.B \-o
155Specify the name of the output file.
156.TP
157.B \-7
158Force output to be compressed with the
159.SM CCITT
160Group 3 Huffman encoding algorithm (default).
161.TP
162.B \-8
163Force output to be compressed with the
164.SM CCITT
165Group 4 Huffman encoding.
166.TP
167.B \-u
168Force output to be uncompressed (Group 3 or Group 4).
169.TP
170.B \-5
171Force output to be encoded with the 1-dimensional version of the
172.SM CCITT
173Group 3 Huffman encoding algorithm.
174.TP
175.B \-6
176Force output to be encoded with the 2-dimensional version of the
177.SM CCITT
178Group 3 Huffman encoding algorithm (default).
179.TP
180.B \-a
181Force the last bit of each
182.I "End Of Line"
183(\c
184.SM EOL\c
185) code to land on a byte boundary (default). This ``zero padding'' will
186be reflected in the contents of the
187.I Group3Options
188tag of the resultant
189.SM TIFF
190file. This option has effect with Group 3 encoded output only.
191.TP
192.B \-p
193Do not EOL-align output. This option has effect with Group 3 encoded
194output only.
195.TP
196.B \-c
197Generate "classic" Group 3 TIFF format.
198.TP
199.B \-f
200Generate TIFF Class F (TIFF/F) format (default).
201.TP
202.B \-m
203Force output data to have bits filled from most significant bit (\c
204.SM MSB\c
205) to most least bit (\c
206.SM LSB\c
207).
208.TP
209.B \-l
210Force output data to have bits filled from least significant bit (\c
211.SM LSB\c
212) to most significant bit (\c
213.SM MSB\c
214) (default).
215.TP
216.B \-r
217Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of data
218written to the output file.
219By default (or when value
220.B 0
221is specified),
222.I tiffcp
223attempts to set the rows/strip
224that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a strip (with except of G3/G4
225compression schemes). If you specify special value
226.B -1
227it will results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire image
228will be the one strip in that case. This is default in case of G3/G4 output
229compression schemes.
230.TP
231.B \-s
232Stretch the input image vertically by writing each input row of
233data twice to the output file.
234.TP
235.B \-v
236Force
237.I fax2tiff
238to print the number of rows of data it retrieved from the input file.
239.TP
240.B \-z
241Force output to be compressed with the LZW encoding.
242.SH DIAGNOSTICS
243The following warnings and errors come from the decoding
244routines in the library.
245.PP
246.BR "Warning, %s: Premature EOL at scanline %d (x %d).\en" .
247The input data had a row that was shorter than the expected width.
248The row is padded with white.
249.PP
250.BR "%s: Premature EOF at scanline %d (x %d).\en" .
251The decoder ran out of data in the middle of a scanline.
252The resultant row is padded with white.
253.PP
254.BR "%s: Bad code word at row %d, x %d\en" .
255An invalid Group 3
256.I code
257was encountered while decoding the input file.
258The row number and horizontal position is given.
259The remainder of the input row is discarded, while
260the corresponding output row is padded with white.
261.PP
262.BR "%s: Bad 2D code word at scanline %d.\en" .
263An invalid Group 4 or 2D Group 3
264.I code
265was encountered while decoding the input file.
266The row number and horizontal position is given.
267The remainder of the input row is discarded, while
268the corresponding output row is padded with white.
269.SH BUGS
270Input data are assumed to have a a ``top left'' orientation;
271it should be possible to override this assumption
272from the command line.
273.SH "SEE ALSO"
274.BR "\s-1CCITT\s+1 Recommendation T.4"
275(Standardization of Group 3 Facsimile Apparatus for Document Transmission).
276.PP
277.BR "The Spirit of TIFF Class F",
278an appendix to the TIFF 5.0 specification prepared by Cygnet Technologies.
279.PP
280.BR tiffinfo (1),
281.BR tiffdither (1),
282.BR tiffgt (1),
283.BR libtiff (3)
284.PP
285Libtiff library home page:
286.BR http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/