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1 | """distutils.dir_util |
2 | ||
3 | Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees.""" | |
4 | ||
5 | # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2. | |
6 | ||
7 | __revision__ = "$Id$" | |
8 | ||
9 | import os, sys | |
10 | from types import * | |
11 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsInternalError | |
12 | from distutils import log | |
13 | ||
14 | # cache for by mkpath() -- in addition to cheapening redundant calls, | |
15 | # eliminates redundant "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode | |
16 | _path_created = {} | |
17 | ||
18 | # I don't use os.makedirs because a) it's new to Python 1.5.2, and | |
19 | # b) it blows up if the directory already exists (I want to silently | |
20 | # succeed in that case). | |
21 | def mkpath (name, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0): | |
22 | """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories. If the | |
23 | directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which | |
24 | means the current directory, which of course exists), then do | |
25 | nothing. Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some | |
26 | directory along the way (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file | |
27 | rather than a directory). If 'verbose' is true, print a one-line | |
28 | summary of each mkdir to stdout. Return the list of directories | |
29 | actually created.""" | |
30 | ||
31 | global _path_created | |
32 | ||
33 | # Detect a common bug -- name is None | |
34 | if type(name) is not StringType: | |
35 | raise DistutilsInternalError, \ | |
36 | "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %s)" % `name` | |
37 | ||
38 | # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create | |
39 | # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce | |
40 | # the creation of the whole path? (quite easy to do the latter since | |
41 | # we're not using a recursive algorithm) | |
42 | ||
43 | name = os.path.normpath(name) | |
44 | created_dirs = [] | |
45 | if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '': | |
46 | return created_dirs | |
47 | if _path_created.get(os.path.abspath(name)): | |
48 | return created_dirs | |
49 | ||
50 | (head, tail) = os.path.split(name) | |
51 | tails = [tail] # stack of lone dirs to create | |
52 | ||
53 | while head and tail and not os.path.isdir(head): | |
54 | #print "splitting '%s': " % head, | |
55 | (head, tail) = os.path.split(head) | |
56 | #print "to ('%s','%s')" % (head, tail) | |
57 | tails.insert(0, tail) # push next higher dir onto stack | |
58 | ||
59 | #print "stack of tails:", tails | |
60 | ||
61 | # now 'head' contains the deepest directory that already exists | |
62 | # (that is, the child of 'head' in 'name' is the highest directory | |
63 | # that does *not* exist) | |
64 | for d in tails: | |
65 | #print "head = %s, d = %s: " % (head, d), | |
66 | head = os.path.join(head, d) | |
67 | abs_head = os.path.abspath(head) | |
68 | ||
69 | if _path_created.get(abs_head): | |
70 | continue | |
71 | ||
72 | log.info("creating %s", head) | |
73 | ||
74 | if not dry_run: | |
75 | try: | |
76 | os.mkdir(head) | |
77 | created_dirs.append(head) | |
78 | except OSError, exc: | |
79 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
80 | "could not create '%s': %s" % (head, exc[-1]) | |
81 | ||
82 | _path_created[abs_head] = 1 | |
83 | return created_dirs | |
84 | ||
85 | # mkpath () | |
86 | ||
87 | ||
88 | def create_tree (base_dir, files, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0): | |
89 | ||
90 | """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to | |
91 | put 'files' there. 'base_dir' is just the a name of a directory | |
92 | which doesn't necessarily exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames | |
93 | to be interpreted relative to 'base_dir'. 'base_dir' + the | |
94 | directory portion of every file in 'files' will be created if it | |
95 | doesn't already exist. 'mode', 'verbose' and 'dry_run' flags are as | |
96 | for 'mkpath()'.""" | |
97 | ||
98 | # First get the list of directories to create | |
99 | need_dir = {} | |
100 | for file in files: | |
101 | need_dir[os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file))] = 1 | |
102 | need_dirs = need_dir.keys() | |
103 | need_dirs.sort() | |
104 | ||
105 | # Now create them | |
106 | for dir in need_dirs: | |
107 | mkpath(dir, mode, dry_run=dry_run) | |
108 | ||
109 | # create_tree () | |
110 | ||
111 | ||
112 | def copy_tree (src, dst, | |
113 | preserve_mode=1, | |
114 | preserve_times=1, | |
115 | preserve_symlinks=0, | |
116 | update=0, | |
117 | verbose=0, | |
118 | dry_run=0): | |
119 | ||
120 | """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'. Both | |
121 | 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names. If 'src' is not a | |
122 | directory, raise DistutilsFileError. If 'dst' does not exist, it is | |
123 | created with 'mkpath()'. The end result of the copy is that every | |
124 | file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are | |
125 | recursively copied to 'dst'. Return the list of files that were | |
126 | copied or might have been copied, using their output name. The | |
127 | return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply | |
128 | the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be | |
129 | under 'dst'. | |
130 | ||
131 | 'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for | |
132 | 'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to | |
133 | directories. If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be | |
134 | copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise | |
135 | (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied. | |
136 | 'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'.""" | |
137 | ||
138 | from distutils.file_util import copy_file | |
139 | ||
140 | if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src): | |
141 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
142 | "cannot copy tree '%s': not a directory" % src | |
143 | try: | |
144 | names = os.listdir(src) | |
145 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
146 | if dry_run: | |
147 | names = [] | |
148 | else: | |
149 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
150 | "error listing files in '%s': %s" % (src, errstr) | |
151 | ||
152 | if not dry_run: | |
153 | mkpath(dst) | |
154 | ||
155 | outputs = [] | |
156 | ||
157 | for n in names: | |
158 | src_name = os.path.join(src, n) | |
159 | dst_name = os.path.join(dst, n) | |
160 | ||
161 | if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name): | |
162 | link_dest = os.readlink(src_name) | |
163 | log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest) | |
164 | if not dry_run: | |
165 | os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name) | |
166 | outputs.append(dst_name) | |
167 | ||
168 | elif os.path.isdir(src_name): | |
169 | outputs.extend( | |
170 | copy_tree(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode, | |
171 | preserve_times, preserve_symlinks, update, | |
172 | dry_run=dry_run)) | |
173 | else: | |
174 | copy_file(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode, | |
175 | preserve_times, update, dry_run=dry_run) | |
176 | outputs.append(dst_name) | |
177 | ||
178 | return outputs | |
179 | ||
180 | # copy_tree () | |
181 | ||
182 | # Helper for remove_tree() | |
183 | def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples): | |
184 | for f in os.listdir(path): | |
185 | real_f = os.path.join(path,f) | |
186 | if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f): | |
187 | _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples) | |
188 | else: | |
189 | cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f)) | |
190 | cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path)) | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
193 | def remove_tree (directory, verbose=0, dry_run=0): | |
194 | """Recursively remove an entire directory tree. Any errors are ignored | |
195 | (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose' is true). | |
196 | """ | |
197 | from distutils.util import grok_environment_error | |
198 | global _path_created | |
199 | ||
200 | log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory) | |
201 | if dry_run: | |
202 | return | |
203 | cmdtuples = [] | |
204 | _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples) | |
205 | for cmd in cmdtuples: | |
206 | try: | |
207 | apply(cmd[0], (cmd[1],)) | |
208 | # remove dir from cache if it's already there | |
209 | abspath = os.path.abspath(cmd[1]) | |
210 | if _path_created.has_key(abspath): | |
211 | del _path_created[abspath] | |
212 | except (IOError, OSError), exc: | |
213 | log.warn(grok_environment_error( | |
214 | exc, "error removing %s: " % directory)) | |
215 | ||
216 | ||
217 | def ensure_relative (path): | |
218 | """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path so | |
219 | it can be the second argument to os.path.join(). | |
220 | """ | |
221 | drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path) | |
222 | if sys.platform == 'mac': | |
223 | return os.sep + path | |
224 | else: | |
225 | if path[0:1] == os.sep: | |
226 | path = drive + path[1:] | |
227 | return path | |
228 |