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8fa876ca RD |
1 | |
2 | import random | |
3 | import time | |
4 | import thread | |
5 | ||
6 | import wx | |
7 | import wx.lib.newevent | |
e19b7164 RD |
8 | |
9 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
8b9a4190 | 11 | # This creates a new Event class and a EVT binder function |
8fa876ca | 12 | (UpdateBarEvent, EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH) = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent() |
e19b7164 RD |
13 | |
14 | ||
15 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | class CalcBarThread: | |
18 | def __init__(self, win, barNum, val): | |
19 | self.win = win | |
20 | self.barNum = barNum | |
21 | self.val = val | |
22 | ||
23 | def Start(self): | |
1e4a197e | 24 | self.keepGoing = self.running = True |
e19b7164 RD |
25 | thread.start_new_thread(self.Run, ()) |
26 | ||
27 | def Stop(self): | |
1e4a197e | 28 | self.keepGoing = False |
e19b7164 RD |
29 | |
30 | def IsRunning(self): | |
31 | return self.running | |
32 | ||
33 | def Run(self): | |
34 | while self.keepGoing: | |
8b9a4190 | 35 | evt = UpdateBarEvent(barNum = self.barNum, value = int(self.val)) |
d2f9bbfd RD |
36 | wx.PostEvent(self.win, evt) |
37 | ||
8fa876ca | 38 | sleeptime = (random.random() * 2) + 0.5 |
4268f798 | 39 | time.sleep(sleeptime/4) |
e19b7164 RD |
40 | |
41 | sleeptime = sleeptime * 5 | |
8fa876ca | 42 | if int(random.random() * 2): |
e19b7164 RD |
43 | self.val = self.val + sleeptime |
44 | else: | |
45 | self.val = self.val - sleeptime | |
46 | ||
47 | if self.val < 0: self.val = 0 | |
48 | if self.val > 300: self.val = 300 | |
49 | ||
1e4a197e | 50 | self.running = False |
e19b7164 RD |
51 | |
52 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
53 | ||
54 | ||
8fa876ca | 55 | class GraphWindow(wx.Window): |
e19b7164 | 56 | def __init__(self, parent, labels): |
8fa876ca | 57 | wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, -1) |
e19b7164 RD |
58 | |
59 | self.values = [] | |
60 | for label in labels: | |
61 | self.values.append((label, 0)) | |
62 | ||
8fa876ca | 63 | font = wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD) |
07b2e1cd | 64 | self.SetFont(font) |
e19b7164 | 65 | |
8fa876ca | 66 | self.colors = [ wx.RED, wx.GREEN, wx.BLUE, wx.CYAN, |
07b2e1cd | 67 | "Yellow", "Navy" ] |
e19b7164 | 68 | |
8fa876ca RD |
69 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground) |
70 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint) | |
f6bcfd97 | 71 | |
e19b7164 RD |
72 | |
73 | def SetValue(self, index, value): | |
74 | assert index < len(self.values) | |
75 | cur = self.values[index] | |
76 | self.values[index:index+1] = [(cur[0], value)] | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | def SetFont(self, font): | |
8fa876ca | 80 | wx.Window.SetFont(self, font) |
e19b7164 RD |
81 | wmax = hmax = 0 |
82 | for label, val in self.values: | |
83 | w,h = self.GetTextExtent(label) | |
84 | if w > wmax: wmax = w | |
85 | if h > hmax: hmax = h | |
86 | self.linePos = wmax + 10 | |
87 | self.barHeight = hmax | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
07b2e1cd RD |
90 | def GetBestHeight(self): |
91 | return 2 * (self.barHeight + 1) * len(self.values) | |
92 | ||
93 | ||
6230a84f | 94 | def Draw(self, dc, size): |
07b2e1cd | 95 | dc.SetFont(self.GetFont()) |
8fa876ca RD |
96 | dc.SetTextForeground(wx.BLUE) |
97 | dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())) | |
6230a84f | 98 | dc.Clear() |
2f4df0ec | 99 | dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK, 3, wx.SOLID)) |
fd3f2efe | 100 | dc.DrawLine((self.linePos, 0), (self.linePos, size.height-10)) |
e19b7164 RD |
101 | |
102 | bh = ypos = self.barHeight | |
103 | for x in range(len(self.values)): | |
104 | label, val = self.values[x] | |
fd3f2efe | 105 | dc.DrawText(label, (5, ypos)) |
e19b7164 RD |
106 | |
107 | if val: | |
108 | color = self.colors[ x % len(self.colors) ] | |
2f4df0ec RD |
109 | dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(color)) |
110 | dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(color)) | |
fd3f2efe | 111 | dc.DrawRectangle((self.linePos+3, ypos), (val, bh)) |
e19b7164 RD |
112 | |
113 | ypos = ypos + 2*bh | |
8fa876ca | 114 | if ypos > size[1]-10: |
e19b7164 RD |
115 | break |
116 | ||
6230a84f RD |
117 | |
118 | def OnPaint(self, evt): | |
2f4df0ec | 119 | width, height = size =self.GetSize() |
8fa876ca RD |
120 | bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(width, height) |
121 | ||
122 | dc = wx.MemoryDC() | |
6230a84f | 123 | dc.SelectObject(bmp) |
6230a84f | 124 | |
2f4df0ec RD |
125 | |
126 | self.Draw(dc, size) | |
8fa876ca RD |
127 | |
128 | wdc = wx.PaintDC(self) | |
6230a84f | 129 | wdc.BeginDrawing() |
fd3f2efe | 130 | wdc.Blit((0,0), size, dc, (0,0)) |
6230a84f RD |
131 | wdc.EndDrawing() |
132 | ||
8fa876ca | 133 | dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap) |
3af4e610 | 134 | |
6230a84f RD |
135 | |
136 | def OnEraseBackground(self, evt): | |
137 | pass | |
138 | ||
139 | ||
e19b7164 RD |
140 | |
141 | ||
142 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
143 | ||
8fa876ca | 144 | class TestFrame(wx.Frame): |
e19b7164 | 145 | def __init__(self, parent, log): |
8fa876ca | 146 | wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Thread Test", size=(450,300)) |
e19b7164 RD |
147 | self.log = log |
148 | ||
149 | #self.CenterOnParent() | |
150 | ||
8fa876ca RD |
151 | panel = wx.Panel(self, -1) |
152 | panel.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)) | |
153 | wx.StaticText(panel, -1, | |
e19b7164 | 154 | "This demo shows multiple threads interacting with this\n" |
4268f798 | 155 | "window by sending events to it, one thread for each bar.", |
8fa876ca | 156 | (5,5)) |
e19b7164 RD |
157 | panel.Fit() |
158 | ||
6230a84f RD |
159 | self.graph = GraphWindow(self, ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', |
160 | 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven']) | |
0a8c1efb | 161 | self.graph.SetSize((450, self.graph.GetBestHeight())) |
e19b7164 | 162 | |
8fa876ca RD |
163 | sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) |
164 | sizer.Add(panel, 0, wx.EXPAND) | |
165 | sizer.Add(self.graph, 1, wx.EXPAND) | |
e19b7164 RD |
166 | |
167 | self.SetSizer(sizer) | |
1e4a197e | 168 | self.SetAutoLayout(True) |
07b2e1cd | 169 | sizer.Fit(self) |
e19b7164 | 170 | |
8fa876ca RD |
171 | self.Bind(EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH, self.OnUpdate) |
172 | ||
e19b7164 | 173 | self.threads = [] |
6230a84f RD |
174 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 0, 50)) |
175 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 1, 75)) | |
176 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 2, 100)) | |
177 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 3, 150)) | |
178 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 4, 225)) | |
179 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 5, 300)) | |
180 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 6, 250)) | |
181 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 7, 175)) | |
e19b7164 RD |
182 | |
183 | for t in self.threads: | |
184 | t.Start() | |
185 | ||
8fa876ca | 186 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow) |
e19b7164 RD |
187 | |
188 | ||
189 | def OnUpdate(self, evt): | |
190 | self.graph.SetValue(evt.barNum, evt.value) | |
1e4a197e | 191 | self.graph.Refresh(False) |
e19b7164 RD |
192 | |
193 | ||
194 | def OnCloseWindow(self, evt): | |
8fa876ca RD |
195 | busy = wx.BusyInfo("One moment please, waiting for threads to die...") |
196 | wx.Yield() | |
197 | ||
e19b7164 RD |
198 | for t in self.threads: |
199 | t.Stop() | |
8fa876ca | 200 | |
e19b7164 | 201 | running = 1 |
8fa876ca | 202 | |
e19b7164 RD |
203 | while running: |
204 | running = 0 | |
8fa876ca | 205 | |
e19b7164 RD |
206 | for t in self.threads: |
207 | running = running + t.IsRunning() | |
8fa876ca | 208 | |
e19b7164 | 209 | time.sleep(0.1) |
8fa876ca | 210 | |
e19b7164 RD |
211 | self.Destroy() |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | ||
215 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
216 | ||
217 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): | |
218 | win = TestFrame(frame, log) | |
219 | frame.otherWin = win | |
1e4a197e | 220 | win.Show(True) |
e19b7164 RD |
221 | return None |
222 | ||
223 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
224 | ||
225 | ||
226 | ||
227 | ||
228 | overview = """\ | |
229 | The main issue with multi-threaded GUI programming is the thread safty | |
230 | of the GUI itself. On most platforms the GUI is not thread safe and | |
231 | so any cross platform GUI Toolkit and applications written with it | |
232 | need to take that into account. | |
233 | ||
234 | The solution is to only allow interaction with the GUI from a single | |
8b9a4190 | 235 | thread, but this often severely limits what can be done in an |
e19b7164 RD |
236 | application and makes it difficult to use additional threads at all. |
237 | ||
238 | Since wxPython already makes extensive use of event handlers, it is a | |
239 | logical extension to allow events to be sent to GUI objects from | |
8fa876ca | 240 | alternate threads. A function called wx.PostEvent allows you to do |
e19b7164 RD |
241 | this. It accepts an event and an event handler (window) and instead |
242 | of sending the event immediately in the current context like | |
243 | ProcessEvent does, it processes it later from the context of the GUI | |
244 | thread. | |
245 | ||
246 | """ | |
1fded56b RD |
247 | |
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | if __name__ == '__main__': | |
251 | import sys,os | |
252 | import run | |
8eca4fef | 253 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:]) |
1fded56b | 254 |