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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
f172cb82 2// Name: src/common/file.cpp
c801d85f
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
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17// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
18#include "wx/wxprec.h"
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19
20#ifdef __BORLANDC__
ce4169a4 21 #pragma hdrstop
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22#endif
23
ce4169a4
RR
24#if wxUSE_FILE
25
c801d85f 26// standard
1c193821 27#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
30a5be97 28
f172cb82
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29#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
30#define NOSERVICE
31#define NOIME
32#define NOATOM
33#define NOGDI
34#define NOGDICAPMASKS
35#define NOMETAFILE
36#define NOMINMAX
37#define NOMSG
38#define NOOPENFILE
39#define NORASTEROPS
40#define NOSCROLL
41#define NOSOUND
42#define NOSYSMETRICS
43#define NOTEXTMETRIC
44#define NOWH
45#define NOCOMM
46#define NOKANJI
47#define NOCRYPT
48#define NOMCX
a3ef5bf5 49
1c193821 50#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
d109c584 51 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
5a3912f2
SN
52#elif (defined(__OS2__))
53 #include <io.h>
c801d85f 54#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
3f4a0c5b 55 #include <unistd.h>
fd938b11 56 #include <time.h>
732b8386 57 #include <sys/stat.h>
3f4a0c5b 58 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
9ed0d735 59 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
3f4a0c5b 60 #endif
d3b4d710
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61#elif defined(__DOS__)
62 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
63 #include <io.h>
64 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
65 #include <io.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #else
69 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
70 #endif
34138703 71#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
3f4a0c5b
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72 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
73 #include <io.h>
17dff81c 74#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
5b781a67 75#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
3f4a0c5b 76 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
5b781a67
SC
77#else
78 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
79#endif
3f4a0c5b 80 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
5b781a67 81 #include <stat.h>
6294ac2e 82 #include <unistd.h>
9b4da627
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83#elif defined(__WXPALMOS__)
84 #include "wx/palmos/missing.h"
c801d85f 85#else
3f4a0c5b 86 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
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87#endif //Win/UNIX
88
89#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
1c193821 90
4ea2c29f
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91// Windows compilers don't have these constants
92#ifndef W_OK
93 enum
94 {
95 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
96 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
97 W_OK = 2, // write
98 R_OK = 4 // read
99 };
100#endif // W_OK
34138703 101
77ffb593 102// wxWidgets
ade35f11
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103#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
104 #include "wx/string.h"
105 #include "wx/intl.h"
ade35f11 106 #include "wx/log.h"
0bf751e7 107 #include "wx/crt.h"
ade35f11
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108#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
109
110#include "wx/filename.h"
44d568b6 111#include "wx/file.h"
4ea2c29f 112#include "wx/filefn.h"
f6bcfd97 113
7cbe148e
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114// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
115// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
116#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
117 #define O_BINARY (0)
118#endif //__UNIX__
119
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120#ifdef __WXMSW__
121 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
122#endif
123
1c193821
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124#ifdef __WXWINCE__
125 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
126#endif
127
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128#ifndef MAX_PATH
129 #define MAX_PATH 512
130#endif
30984dea 131
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132// ============================================================================
133// implementation of wxFile
134// ============================================================================
135
136// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137// static functions
138// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4ea2c29f 139
fcea31d5 140bool wxFile::Exists(const wxString& name)
246037e2 141{
4ea2c29f 142 return wxFileExists(name);
d1427b70
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143}
144
fcea31d5 145bool wxFile::Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode)
d1427b70 146{
4ea2c29f
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147 int how;
148
149 switch ( mode )
150 {
151 default:
152 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
153 // fall through
d1427b70 154
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155 case read:
156 how = R_OK;
157 break;
d1427b70 158
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159 case write:
160 how = W_OK;
161 break;
d1427b70 162
4ea2c29f
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163 case read_write:
164 how = R_OK | W_OK;
165 break;
49d5d881 166 }
d1427b70 167
4ea2c29f 168 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
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169}
170
171// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172// opening/closing
173// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
175// ctors
11aac4ba 176wxFile::wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode)
c801d85f 177{
49d5d881 178 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 179 m_error = false;
c801d85f 180
11aac4ba 181 Open(fileName, mode);
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182}
183
c801d85f 184// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
fcea31d5 185bool wxFile::Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
c801d85f 186{
49d5d881
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187 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
188 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
fcea31d5 189 int fd = wxOpen( fileName,
92980e90 190 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
f172cb82
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191 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL),
192 accessMode );
92980e90
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193 if ( fd == -1 )
194 {
fcea31d5 195 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), fileName);
a62848fd 196 return false;
49d5d881 197 }
769627d7
DS
198
199 Attach(fd);
200 return true;
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201}
202
203// open the file
fcea31d5 204bool wxFile::Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
c801d85f 205{
49d5d881 206 int flags = O_BINARY;
c801d85f 207
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208 switch ( mode )
209 {
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210 case read:
211 flags |= O_RDONLY;
212 break;
c801d85f 213
f6bcfd97 214 case write_append:
fcea31d5 215 if ( wxFile::Exists(fileName) )
f6bcfd97
BP
216 {
217 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
218 break;
219 }
220 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
221 // file doesn't exist
222
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223 case write:
224 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
225 break;
61b02744 226
68164137
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227 case write_excl:
228 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
229 break;
230
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231 case read_write:
232 flags |= O_RDWR;
233 break;
234 }
c801d85f 235
cc8cc54f
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236#ifdef __WINDOWS__
237 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
238 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
239 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
240 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
241#endif // __WINDOWS__
242
f172cb82 243 int fd = wxOpen( fileName, flags, accessMode);
6294ac2e 244
92980e90
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245 if ( fd == -1 )
246 {
fcea31d5 247 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), fileName);
a62848fd 248 return false;
49d5d881 249 }
769627d7
DS
250
251 Attach(fd);
252 return true;
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253}
254
255// close
61b02744 256bool wxFile::Close()
c801d85f 257{
49d5d881 258 if ( IsOpened() ) {
6294ac2e 259 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
1c193821 260 {
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261 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
262 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 263 return false;
49d5d881
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264 }
265 else
266 m_fd = fd_invalid;
61b02744 267 }
61b02744 268
a62848fd 269 return true;
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270}
271
272// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
273// read/write
274// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275
276// read
f8a586e0 277ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 278{
49d5d881 279 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 280
30984dea 281 ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 282
30984dea 283 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 284 {
49d5d881 285 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
f8a586e0 286 return wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 287 }
02aef13c
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288
289 return iRc;
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290}
291
292// write
30984dea 293size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 294{
49d5d881 295 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 296
30984dea 297 ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 298
30984dea 299 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 300 {
49d5d881 301 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 302 m_error = true;
02aef13c 303 iRc = 0;
49d5d881 304 }
02aef13c 305
30984dea 306 return iRc;
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307}
308
b1c67394
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309bool wxFile::Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv)
310{
311 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
312 if ( !buf )
313 return false;
314
ae0e22dd 315#if wxUSE_UNICODE
227989f3 316 const size_t size = buf.length();
ae0e22dd
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317#else
318 const size_t size = s.length();
319#endif
320
b1c67394
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321 return Write(buf, size) == size;
322}
323
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324// flush
325bool wxFile::Flush()
326{
c8ccc915 327#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
608a34bf
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328 // fsync() only works on disk files and returns errors for pipes, don't
329 // call it then
330 if ( IsOpened() && GetKind() == wxFILE_KIND_DISK )
331 {
f6bcfd97 332 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
09914df7
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333 {
334 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 335 return false;
09914df7 336 }
49d5d881 337 }
c8ccc915 338#endif // HAVE_FSYNC
c801d85f 339
a62848fd 340 return true;
c801d85f
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341}
342
343// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344// seek
345// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346
347// seek
30984dea 348wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
c801d85f 349{
9a83f860 350 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), wxT("can't seek on closed file") );
686a3ee0
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351 wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart,
352 wxInvalidOffset,
9a83f860 353 wxT("invalid absolute file offset") );
49d5d881 354
a1b82138 355 int origin;
49d5d881 356 switch ( mode ) {
a1b82138 357 default:
9a83f860 358 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unknown seek origin"));
a1b82138 359
49d5d881 360 case wxFromStart:
a1b82138 361 origin = SEEK_SET;
49d5d881
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362 break;
363
364 case wxFromCurrent:
a1b82138 365 origin = SEEK_CUR;
49d5d881
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366 break;
367
368 case wxFromEnd:
a1b82138 369 origin = SEEK_END;
49d5d881 370 break;
49d5d881
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371 }
372
30984dea 373 wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
02aef13c
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374 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
375 {
49d5d881 376 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 377 }
02aef13c
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378
379 return iRc;
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380}
381
02aef13c 382// get current file offset
30984dea 383wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const
c801d85f 384{
49d5d881
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385 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
386
30984dea 387 wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
02aef13c
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388 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
389 {
49d5d881 390 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 391 }
02aef13c
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392
393 return iRc;
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394}
395
396// get current file length
30984dea 397wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const
c801d85f 398{
49d5d881 399 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 400
41f6f17d
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401 // we use a special method for Linux systems where files in sysfs (i.e.
402 // those under /sys typically) return length of 4096 bytes even when
403 // they're much smaller -- this is a problem as it results in errors later
404 // when we try reading 4KB from them
405#ifdef __LINUX__
406 struct stat st;
407 if ( fstat(m_fd, &st) == 0 )
408 {
409 // returning 0 for the special files indicates to the caller that they
410 // are not seekable
411 return st.st_blocks ? st.st_size : 0;
412 }
413 //else: failed to stat, try the normal method
414#endif // __LINUX__
415
30984dea 416 wxFileOffset iRc = Tell();
02aef13c
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417 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
418 // have to use const_cast :-(
30984dea 419 wxFileOffset iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
02aef13c 420 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 421 // restore old position
02aef13c 422 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 423 // error
02aef13c 424 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 425 }
c801d85f 426 }
c801d85f 427
49d5d881
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428 iRc = iLen;
429 }
49d5d881 430
02aef13c
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431 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
432 {
49d5d881 433 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
c801d85f 434 }
02aef13c
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435
436 return iRc;
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437}
438
439// is end of file reached?
440bool wxFile::Eof() const
441{
49d5d881 442 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 443
30984dea 444 wxFileOffset iRc;
61b02744 445
f172cb82 446#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ )
61b02744 447 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
30984dea 448 wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(),
49d5d881 449 ofsMax = Length();
1678ad78 450 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
02aef13c 451 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
61b02744 452 else
49d5d881
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453 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
454#else // Windows and "native" compiler
6294ac2e 455 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
49d5d881 456#endif // Windows/Unix
c801d85f 457
43b2d5e7 458 if ( iRc == 0 )
b9daf00a 459 return false;
43b2d5e7
VZ
460
461 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
462 {
b9daf00a 463 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
43b2d5e7
VZ
464 }
465 else if ( iRc != 1 )
466 {
9a83f860 467 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("invalid eof() return value."));
43b2d5e7 468 }
c801d85f 469
a62848fd 470 return true;
c801d85f
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471}
472
473// ============================================================================
474// implementation of wxTempFile
475// ============================================================================
476
477// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
478// construction
479// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44b62d54 480
c801d85f
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481wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
482{
49d5d881 483 Open(strName);
c801d85f
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484}
485
486bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
487{
44b62d54
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488 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
489 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
490 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
491 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
492 //
493 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
494 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
495 wxFileName fn(strName);
496 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
497 {
498 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
499 }
500
501 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
246037e2 502
44b62d54 503 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
ade35f11
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504
505 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
506 {
507 // CreateTempFileName() failed
a62848fd 508 return false;
ade35f11 509 }
49d5d881 510
49d5d881 511#ifdef __UNIX__
ade35f11
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512 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
513 mode_t mode;
a62848fd 514
f6bcfd97 515 wxStructStat st;
ca11abde 516 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
49d5d881 517 {
ade35f11 518 mode = st.st_mode;
49d5d881
VZ
519 }
520 else
521 {
ade35f11 522 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
68164137 523 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
ade35f11
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524 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
525 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
526 umask(mask);
49d5d881 527 }
49d5d881 528
ca11abde 529 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
fe99e285 530 {
5a3912f2 531#ifndef __OS2__
ade35f11 532 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
5a3912f2 533#endif
fe99e285 534 }
49d5d881 535#endif // Unix
246037e2 536
a62848fd 537 return true;
c801d85f
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538}
539
540// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
541// destruction
542// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
543
544wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
545{
49d5d881
VZ
546 if ( IsOpened() )
547 Discard();
c801d85f
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548}
549
550bool wxTempFile::Commit()
551{
49d5d881 552 m_file.Close();
c801d85f 553
f6bcfd97 554 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
49d5d881 555 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 556 return false;
49d5d881 557 }
c801d85f 558
f35746ce 559 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
49d5d881 560 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 561 return false;
49d5d881 562 }
c801d85f 563
a62848fd 564 return true;
c801d85f
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565}
566
567void wxTempFile::Discard()
568{
49d5d881 569 m_file.Close();
f6bcfd97 570 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
af588446 571 {
49d5d881 572 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
af588446 573 }
c801d85f 574}
ce4169a4 575
ade35f11 576#endif // wxUSE_FILE
cc985fac 577