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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: mediactrl.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxMediaEvent
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxMediaEvent
11 @wxheader{mediactrl.h}
7c913512 12
23324ae1 13 Event wxMediaCtrl uses.
7c913512 14
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15 @library{wxmedia}
16 @category{FIXME}
17*/
18class wxMediaEvent : public wxNotifyEvent
19{
20public:
7c913512 21
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22};
23
24
e54c96f1 25
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26/**
27 @class wxMediaCtrl
28 @wxheader{mediactrl.h}
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29
30 wxMediaCtrl is a class for displaying types of
23324ae1 31 media, such as videos, audio files, natively through native codecs.
7c913512 32
23324ae1 33 wxMediaCtrl uses native backends to render media, for example on Windows
7c913512 34 there is a ActiveMovie/DirectShow backend, and on Macintosh there is a
23324ae1 35 QuickTime backend.
7c913512 36
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37 @library{wxmedia}
38 @category{media}
7c913512 39
e54c96f1 40 @see wxMediaEvent
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41*/
42class wxMediaCtrl : public wxControl
43{
44public:
45 //@{
46 /**
47 ,
328f5751 48 wxPoint&
3c4f71cc 49
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50 @param pos = wxDefaultPosition,
51 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
52 long style = 0,
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53 const wxString& szBackend = wxT(""),
54 const wxValidatorvalidator = wxDefaultValidator,
55 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr
56 )
3c4f71cc 57
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58 Constructor that calls Create. You may prefer to call Create directly to check
59 to see if wxMediaCtrl is available on the system.
3c4f71cc 60
7c913512 61 parent
4cc4bfaf 62 parent of this control. Must not be @NULL.
7c913512 63 @param id
4cc4bfaf 64 id to use for events
7c913512 65 @param fileName
4cc4bfaf 66 If not empty, the path of a file to open.
7c913512 67 @param pos
4cc4bfaf 68 Position to put control at.
7c913512 69 @param size
4cc4bfaf 70 Size to put the control at and to stretch movie to.
7c913512 71 @param style
4cc4bfaf 72 Optional styles.
7c913512 73 @param szBackend
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74 Name of backend you want to use, leave blank to make
75 wxMediaCtrl figure it out.
7c913512 76 @param validator
4cc4bfaf 77 validator to use.
7c913512 78 @param name
4cc4bfaf 79 Window name.
23324ae1 80 */
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81 wxMediaCtrl() const;
82 wxMediaCtrl(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id) const;
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83 //@}
84
85 /**
86 Generally, you should almost certainly leave this part up to
87 wxMediaCtrl - but if you need a certain backend for a particular
7c913512 88 reason, such as QuickTime for playing .mov files, all you need
23324ae1 89 to do to choose a specific backend is to pass the
7c913512 90 name of the backend class to
23324ae1 91 Create().
23324ae1 92 The following are valid backend identifiers -
3c4f71cc 93
23324ae1 94 @b wxMEDIABACKEND_DIRECTSHOW
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95
96
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97 Use ActiveMovie/DirectShow. Uses the native ActiveMovie
98 (I.E. DirectShow) control. Default backend on Windows and
99 supported by nearly all Windows versions, even some
100 Windows CE versions. May display a windows media player
7c913512 101 logo while inactive.
3c4f71cc 102
23324ae1 103 @b wxMEDIABACKEND_QUICKTIME
3c4f71cc 104
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105 Use QuickTime. Mac Only.
106 WARNING: May not working correctly embedded in a wxNotebook.
3c4f71cc 107
23324ae1 108 @b wxMEDIABACKEND_GSTREAMER
3c4f71cc 109
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110 Use GStreamer. Unix Only. Requires GStreamer 0.8 along
111 with at the very least the xvimagesink, xoverlay, and
112 gst-play modules of gstreamer to function. You need the correct
113 modules to play the relavant files, for example the mad module
114 to play mp3s, etc.
3c4f71cc 115
23324ae1 116 @b wxMEDIABACKEND_WMP10
3c4f71cc 117
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118 Uses Windows Media Player 10 (Windows only) - works on mobile
119 machines with Windows Media Player 10 and desktop machines with
120 either Windows Media Player 9 or 10
3c4f71cc 121
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122 Note that other backends such as wxMEDIABACKEND_MCI can now be
123 found at wxCode.
124 */
125
126
127 /**
128 ,
328f5751 129 wxPoint&
3c4f71cc 130
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131 @param pos = wxDefaultPosition,
132 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
133 long style = 0,
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134 const wxString& szBackend = wxT(""),
135 const wxValidatorvalidator = wxDefaultValidator,
136 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr
137 )
3c4f71cc 138
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139 Creates this control. Returns @false if it can't load the movie located at
140 fileName or it cannot load one of its native backends.
3c4f71cc 141
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142 If you specify a file to open via fileName and you don't specify a backend to
143 use, wxMediaCtrl tries each of its backends until one that can render the path referred to by fileName can be found.
3c4f71cc 144
7c913512 145 parent
4cc4bfaf 146 parent of this control. Must not be @NULL.
7c913512 147 @param id
4cc4bfaf 148 id to use for events
7c913512 149 @param fileName
4cc4bfaf 150 If not empty, the path of a file to open.
7c913512 151 @param pos
4cc4bfaf 152 Position to put control at.
7c913512 153 @param size
4cc4bfaf 154 Size to put the control at and to stretch movie to.
7c913512 155 @param style
4cc4bfaf 156 Optional styles.
7c913512 157 @param szBackend
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158 Name of backend you want to use, leave blank to make
159 wxMediaCtrl figure it out.
7c913512 160 @param validator
4cc4bfaf 161 validator to use.
7c913512 162 @param name
4cc4bfaf 163 Window name.
23324ae1 164 */
328f5751 165 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id) const;
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166
167 /**
168 Creating a backend for wxMediaCtrl is a rather simple process. Simply derive
169 from wxMediaBackendCommonBase and implement the methods you want. The methods
170 in wxMediaBackend correspond to those in wxMediaCtrl except for CreateControl
171 which does the actual creation of the control, in cases where a custom control
172 is not needed you may simply call wxControl::Create.
23324ae1 173 You need to make sure to use the DECLARE_CLASS and IMPLEMENT_CLASS macros.
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174 The only real tricky part is that you need to make sure the file in compiled
175 in, which if there are just backends in there will not happen and you may need
176 to use a force link hack (see http://www.wxwidgets.org/wiki/index.php/RTTI).
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177 This is a rather simple example of how to create a backend in the
178 wxActiveXContainer documentation.
179 */
180
181
182 /**
183 Obtains the best size relative to the original/natural size of the
184 video, if there is any. See @ref overview_videosizewxmediactrl "Video size"
185 for more information.
186 */
187 wxSize GetBestSize();
188
189 /**
190 Obtains the playback rate, or speed of the media. @c 1.0 represents normal
191 speed, while @c 2.0 represents twice the normal speed of the media, for
192 example. Not supported on the GStreamer (Unix) backend.
193 Returns 0 on failure.
194 */
195 double GetPlaybackrate();
196
197 /**
198 Obtains the state the playback of the media is in -
3c4f71cc 199
23324ae1 200 @b wxMEDIASTATE_STOPPED
3c4f71cc 201
23324ae1 202 The movie has stopped.
3c4f71cc 203
23324ae1 204 @b wxMEDIASTATE_PAUSED
3c4f71cc 205
23324ae1 206 The movie is paused.
3c4f71cc 207
23324ae1 208 @b wxMEDIASTATE_PLAYING
3c4f71cc 209
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210 The movie is currently playing.
211 */
212 wxMediaCtrlState GetState();
213
214 /**
215 Gets the volume of the media from a 0.0 to 1.0 range. Note that due to rounding
216 and other errors this may not be the exact value sent to SetVolume.
217 */
218 double GetVolume();
219
220 /**
221 Obtains the length - the total amount of time the movie has in milliseconds.
222 */
223 wxFileOffset Length();
224
225 /**
226 Loads the location that @c uri refers to with the proxy @c proxy. Not
227 implemented on most backends so it should be called with caution. Returns @false if loading fails.
228 */
229 bool Load(const wxURI& uri, const wxURI& proxy);
230
231 /**
232 Same as @ref loaduri() Load. Kept for wxPython compatability.
233 */
234 bool LoadURI(const wxURI& uri);
235
236 /**
237 Same as @ref loaduriwithproxy() Load. Kept for wxPython compatability.
238 */
239 bool LoadURIWithProxy(const wxURI& uri, const wxURI& proxy);
240
241 /**
242 When wxMediaCtrl plays a file, it plays until the stop position
243 is reached (currently the end of the file/stream). Right before
244 it hits the end of the stream, it fires off a EVT_MEDIA_STOP
245 event to its parent window, at which point the event handler
246 can choose to veto the event, preventing the stream from actually
247 stopping.
23324ae1 248 Example:
3c4f71cc 249
23324ae1 250 When wxMediaCtrl stops, either by the EVT_MEDIA_STOP not being
7c913512 251 vetoed, or by manually calling
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252 Stop(), where it actually
253 stops is not at the beginning, rather, but at the beginning of
254 the stream. That is, when it stops and play is called, playback
7c913512 255 is gauranteed to start at the beginning of the media. This is
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256 because some streams are not seekable, and when stop is called
257 on them they return to the beginning, thus wxMediaCtrl tries
258 to keep consistant for all types of media.
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259 Note that when changing the state of the media through Play()
260 and other methods, the media may not actually be in the
261 wxMEDIASTATE_PLAYING, for example. If you are relying on the
262 media being in certain state catch the event relevant to the state.
263 See wxMediaEvent for the kinds of events
264 that you can catch.
265 */
266
267
268 /**
269 Pauses playback of the movie.
270 */
271 bool Pause();
272
273 /**
274 Resumes playback of the movie.
275 */
276 bool Play();
277
278 /**
279 Normally, when you use wxMediaCtrl it is just a window for the video to
280 play in. However, some toolkits have their own media player interface.
281 For example, QuickTime generally has a bar below the video with a slider.
282 A special feature available to wxMediaCtrl, you can use the toolkit's interface
283 instead of
284 making your own by using the ShowPlayerControls()
285 function. There are several options for the flags parameter, with
286 the two general flags being wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_NONE which turns off
287 the native interface, and wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_DEFAULT which lets
288 wxMediaCtrl decide what native controls on the interface. Be sure to review
289 the caveats outlined in @ref overview_videosizewxmediactrl "Video size" before
290 doing so.
291 */
292
293
294 /**
295 Depending upon the backend, wxMediaCtrl can render
7c913512 296 and display pretty much any kind of media that the native system can -
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297 such as an image, mpeg video, or mp3 (without license restrictions -
298 since it relies on native system calls that may not technically
299 have mp3 decoding available, for example, it falls outside the
300 realm of licensing restrictions).
7c913512 301 For general operation, all you need to do is call
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302 Load() to load the file
303 you want to render, catch the EVT_MEDIA_LOADED event,
7c913512 304 and then call Play()
23324ae1 305 to show the video/audio of the media in that event.
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306 More complex operations are generally more heavily dependant on the
307 capabilities of the backend. For example, QuickTime cannot set
7c913512 308 the playback rate of certain streaming media - while DirectShow is
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309 slightly more flexible in that regard.
310 */
311
312
313 /**
314 Seeks to a position within the movie.
315 */
316 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset where, wxSeekMode mode);
317
318 /**
319 Sets the playback rate, or speed of the media, to that referred by @c dRate.
320 @c 1.0 represents normal speed, while @c 2.0 represents twice the normal
321 speed of the media, for example. Not supported on the GStreamer (Unix) backend.
322 Returns @true if successful.
323 */
324 bool SetPlaybackRate(double dRate);
325
326 /**
327 Sets the volume of the media from a 0.0 to 1.0 range to that referred
328 by @c dVolume. @c 1.0 represents full volume, while @c 0.5
329 represents half (50 percent) volume, for example. Note that this may not be
330 exact due to conversion and rounding errors, although setting the volume to
331 full or none is always exact. Returns @true if successful.
332 */
333 bool SetVolume(double dVolume);
334
335 /**
336 A special feature to wxMediaCtrl. Applications using native toolkits such as
337 QuickTime usually have a scrollbar, play button, and more provided to
338 them by the toolkit. By default wxMediaCtrl does not do this. However, on
339 the directshow and quicktime backends you can show or hide the native controls
340 provided by the underlying toolkit at will using ShowPlayerControls. Simply
341 calling the function with default parameters tells wxMediaCtrl to use the
342 default controls provided by the toolkit. The function takes a
343 @c wxMediaCtrlPlayerControls enumeration as follows:
3c4f71cc 344
23324ae1 345 @b wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_NONE
3c4f71cc 346
23324ae1 347 No controls. return wxMediaCtrl to it's default state.
3c4f71cc 348
23324ae1 349 @b wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_STEP
3c4f71cc 350
23324ae1 351 Step controls like fastfoward, step one frame etc.
3c4f71cc 352
23324ae1 353 @b wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_VOLUME
3c4f71cc 354
23324ae1 355 Volume controls like the speaker icon, volume slider, etc.
3c4f71cc 356
23324ae1 357 @b wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_DEFAULT
3c4f71cc 358
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359 Default controls for the toolkit. Currently a typedef for
360 wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_STEP and wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_VOLUME.
3c4f71cc 361
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362 For more see @ref overview_playercontrolswxmediactrl "Player controls".
363 Currently
364 only implemented on the QuickTime and DirectShow backends. The function
365 returns @true on success.
366 */
367 bool ShowPlayerControls(wxMediaCtrlPlayerControls flags = wxMEDIACTRLPLAYERCONTROLS_DEFAULT);
368
369 /**
370 Stops the media.
e54c96f1 371 See Operation() for an overview of how
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372 stopping works.
373 */
374 bool Stop();
375
376 /**
377 Obtains the current position in time within the movie in milliseconds.
378 */
379 wxFileOffset Tell();
380
381 /**
382 By default, wxMediaCtrl will scale the size of the video to the
383 requested amount passed to either it's constructor or Create().
384 After calling Load or performing an equivilant operation, you
385 can subsequently obtain the "real" size of the video (if there
386 is any) by calling GetBestSize(). Note that the actual result
387 on the display will be slightly different when ShowPlayerControls
388 is activated and the actual video size will be less then
389 specified due to the extra controls provided by the native toolkit.
390 In addition, the backend may modify GetBestSize() to include the
391 size of the extra controls - so if you want the real size of the
392 video just disable ShowPlayerControls().
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393 The idea with setting GetBestSize to the size of the video is
394 that GetBestSize is a wxWindow-derived function that is called
395 when sizers on a window recalculate. What this means is that
396 if you use sizers by default the video will show in it's
397 original size without any extra assistance needed from the user.
398 */
399};
e54c96f1 400