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33611ebb 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9c61c5b0 2// Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp
be5a51fb 3// Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample
9c61c5b0 4// Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
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5// Created: 04/01/98
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
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7// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
8// (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
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9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
be5a51fb 28// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
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29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/wx.h"
31#endif
32
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33#include "wx/dcbuffer.h"
34
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35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36// resources
37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38// the application icon
f566b4fe 39#if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) || defined(__WXX11__)
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40 #include "mondrian.xpm"
41#endif
42
43// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44// private classes
45// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
47class MyApp : public wxApp
48{
49public:
50 virtual bool OnInit();
51};
52
53
79c5fe4b 54class MyCanvas : public wxScrolledWindow
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55{
56public:
9c61c5b0 57 MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent);
33611ebb 58
79c5fe4b 59 void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); }
9c61c5b0 60 bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; }
33611ebb 61
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62 void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); }
63
33611ebb 64private:
33611ebb 65 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
2b5f62a0 66 void OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event );
33611ebb 67 void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event );
98dd66cf 68
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69 void DoPaint(wxDC& dc);
70
71
b5a49d4c 72 wxBitmap m_bitmap;
2b5f62a0 73 wxString m_text;
33611ebb 74
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75 // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()?
76 bool m_useBuffer;
77
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78 // erase background in OnPaint()?
79 bool m_eraseBgInPaint;
80
b18eb01c 81
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82 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
83};
84
85class MyFrame : public wxFrame
86{
87public:
88 MyFrame();
89
9c61c5b0 90private:
79c5fe4b 91 void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event);
c753eb92 92 void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event);
9c61c5b0 93 void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event);
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94 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
95 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
96
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97 // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT
98 void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
99 {
100 event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT );
101 }
102
103 void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
104 {
105 event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() );
106 }
107
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108 MyCanvas *m_canvas;
109
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110 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
111};
112
79c5fe4b 113
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114// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115// constants
116// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118enum
119{
120 // menu items
79c5fe4b 121 Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100,
c753eb92 122 Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
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123 Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
124 Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
125 Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
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126 Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT,
127 Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT
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128};
129
130
131// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
132// the application class
133// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134
135IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
136
137bool MyApp::OnInit()
138{
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139 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
140 return false;
141
79c5fe4b 142 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
33611ebb 143
07850a49 144 frame->Show(true);
98dd66cf 145
07850a49 146 return true;
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147}
148
149// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
150// main frame
151// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
152
153BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
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154 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer)
155 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint)
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156 EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
157 MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle)
158
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159 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
160 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
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161
162 EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer)
163 EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
164 MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle)
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165END_EVENT_TABLE()
166
167// frame constructor
79c5fe4b 168MyFrame::MyFrame()
9c61c5b0 169 : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample",
79c5fe4b 170 wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340))
33611ebb 171{
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172 SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
173
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174 wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
175 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M");
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176 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
177 "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R");
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178 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
179 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
180 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E");
181 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
182 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S");
183 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
184 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P");
79c5fe4b 185 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
9c61c5b0 186 menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program");
33611ebb 187
33611ebb 188
79c5fe4b 189 wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
9c61c5b0 190 helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About...\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog");
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191
192 wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
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193 menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File");
194 menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help");
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195
196 SetMenuBar(menuBar);
197
79c5fe4b 198 m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this );
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199}
200
201
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202void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event)
203{
204 m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked());
205}
206
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207void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event)
208{
209 m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked());
210}
211
9c61c5b0 212void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event)
b18eb01c 213{
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214 int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase;
215 m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style));
216
217 m_canvas->Refresh();
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218}
219
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220void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
221{
07850a49 222 Close(true);
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223}
224
225void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
226{
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227 wxMessageBox
228 (
229 "This sample shows differences between different background styles "
230 "and how you may draw custom background.\n"
231 "\n"
232 "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n"
233 "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n",
234 "About Erase Sample",
235 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION,
236 this
237 );
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238}
239
240
241BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
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242 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
243 EVT_CHAR(MyCanvas::OnChar)
244 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
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245END_EVENT_TABLE()
246
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247MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent)
248 : wxScrolledWindow(parent, wxID_ANY)
33611ebb 249{
79c5fe4b 250 m_useBuffer = false;
c753eb92 251 m_eraseBgInPaint = false;
79c5fe4b 252
33611ebb 253 SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 );
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254
255 m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(mondrian) );
256
07850a49 257 new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
11fdee42 258
ca37cfde 259 SetFocusIgnoringChildren();
9c61c5b0 260 SetBackgroundColour(*wxBLUE);
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261}
262
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263void MyCanvas::OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event )
264{
265#if wxUSE_UNICODE
266 if (event.m_uniChar)
267 {
268 m_text += event.m_uniChar;
269 Refresh();
270 return;
271 }
272#endif
273
274 // some test cases
275 switch (event.m_keyCode)
276 {
277 case WXK_UP: m_text += wxT( "<UP>" ); break;
278 case WXK_LEFT: m_text += wxT( "<LEFT>" ); break;
279 case WXK_RIGHT: m_text += wxT( "<RIGHT>" ); break;
280 case WXK_DOWN: m_text += wxT( "<DOWN>" ); break;
281 case WXK_RETURN: m_text += wxT( "<ENTER>" ); break;
925e9792 282 default: m_text += (wxChar)event.m_keyCode; break;
2b5f62a0 283 }
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284}
285
79c5fe4b 286void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc)
33611ebb 287{
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288 if ( m_eraseBgInPaint )
289 {
290 dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY);
291 dc.Clear();
292
293 dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110);
294 }
295 else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT )
296 {
297 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
298 dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid "
299 "display corruption", 65, 110);
300 }
301
b5a49d4c 302 dc.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
9c61c5b0 303 dc.DrawRectangle( 10,10,60,50 );
98dd66cf 304
9c61c5b0 305 dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true );
98dd66cf 306
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307 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxWHITE);
308 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65);
925e9792 309
2b5f62a0 310 wxString tmp;
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311 tmp.Printf("Hit any key to display more text: %s", m_text);
312
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313 int w,h;
314 dc.GetTextExtent( tmp, &w, &h );
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315 dc.DrawRectangle( 65, 85, w, h );
316 dc.DrawText( tmp, 65, 85 );
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317}
318
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319void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
320{
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321 if ( m_useBuffer )
322 {
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323 wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this);
324 PrepareDC(dc);
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325
326 DoPaint(dc);
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327 }
328 else
329 {
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330 wxPaintDC dc(this);
331 PrepareDC(dc);
332
333 DoPaint(dc);
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334 }
335}
336
98dd66cf 337void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event )
33611ebb 338{
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339 wxASSERT_MSG
340 (
341 GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE,
342 "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\""
343 );
b18eb01c 344
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345 wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC();
346 dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN);
347
ca37cfde 348 PrepareDC( dc );
11fdee42 349
79c5fe4b 350 // clear any junk currently displayed
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351 dc.Clear();
352
79c5fe4b 353 const wxSize size = GetClientSize();
ca37cfde 354 for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 )
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355 {
356 dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y);
357 }
358
ca37cfde 359 for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 )
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360 {
361 dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y);
362 }
363
364 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
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365 dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID);
366 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160);
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367}
368