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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / msw / dib.h
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2bda0e17 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6d167489 2// Name: wx/msw/dib.h
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3// Purpose: wxDIB class representing Win32 device independent bitmaps
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
2bda0e17 5// Modified by:
53eff2a2 6// Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name)
2bda0e17 7// RCS-ID: $Id$
77ffb593 8// Copyright: (c) 1997-2003 wxWidgets team
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
13#define _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
8fb3a512 14
423a556f 15class WXDLLEXPORT wxBitmap;
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16class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
17
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18#include "wx/msw/private.h"
19
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20#if wxUSE_WXDIB
21
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22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23// wxDIB: represents a DIB section
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26class WXDLLEXPORT wxDIB
27{
28public:
29 // ctors and such
30 // --------------
31
32 // create an uninitialized DIB with the given width, height and depth (only
33 // 24 and 32 bpp DIBs are currently supported)
34 //
35 // after using this ctor, GetData() and GetHandle() may be used if IsOk()
36 // returns true
37 wxDIB(int width, int height, int depth)
38 { Init(); (void)Create(width, height, depth); }
39
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40 // create a DIB from the DDB
41 wxDIB(const wxBitmap& bmp)
42 { Init(); (void)Create(bmp); }
43
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44 // create a DIB from the Windows DDB
45 wxDIB(HBITMAP hbmp)
46 { Init(); (void)Create(hbmp); }
47
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48 // load a DIB from file (any depth is supoprted here unlike above)
49 //
50 // as above, use IsOk() to see if the bitmap was loaded successfully
51 wxDIB(const wxString& filename)
52 { Init(); (void)Load(filename); }
53
54 // same as the corresponding ctors but with return value
53eff2a2 55 bool Create(int width, int height, int depth);
2b254edf 56 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bmp);
dd779a9e 57 bool Create(HBITMAP hbmp);
c11bf842 58 bool Load(const wxString& filename);
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59
60 // dtor is not virtual, this class is not meant to be used polymorphically
c11bf842 61 ~wxDIB();
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62
63
64 // operations
65 // ----------
66
be69f971 67#ifndef __WXWINCE__
dd779a9e 68 // create a bitmap compatible with the given HDC (or screen by default) and
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69 // return its handle, the caller is responsible for freeing it (using
70 // DeleteObject())
22be0335 71 HBITMAP CreateDDB(HDC hdc = 0) const;
be69f971 72#endif // !__WXWINCE__
c11bf842 73
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74 // get the handle from the DIB and reset it, i.e. this object won't destroy
75 // the DIB after this (but the caller should do it)
76 HBITMAP Detach() { HBITMAP hbmp = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return hbmp; }
77
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78#if wxUSE_PALETTE
79 // create a palette for this DIB (always a trivial/default one for 24bpp)
80 wxPalette *CreatePalette() const;
81#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
82
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83 // save the DIB as a .BMP file to the file with the given name
84 bool Save(const wxString& filename);
85
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86
87 // accessors
88 // ---------
89
90 // return true if DIB was successfully created, false otherwise
91 bool IsOk() const { return m_handle != 0; }
92
93 // get the bitmap size
94 wxSize GetSize() const { DoGetObject(); return wxSize(m_width, m_height); }
95 int GetWidth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_width; }
96 int GetHeight() const { DoGetObject(); return m_height; }
97
98 // get the number of bits per pixel, or depth
99 int GetDepth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_depth; }
100
101 // get the DIB handle
102 HBITMAP GetHandle() const { return m_handle; }
103
104 // get raw pointer to bitmap bits, you should know what you do if you
105 // decide to use it
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106 unsigned char *GetData() const
107 { DoGetObject(); return (unsigned char *)m_data; }
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108
109
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110 // HBITMAP conversion
111 // ------------------
112
77ffb593 113 // these functions are only used by wxWidgets internally right now, please
2b254edf 114 // don't use them directly if possible as they're subject to change
22be0335 115
be69f971 116#ifndef __WXWINCE__
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117 // creates a DDB compatible with the given (or screen) DC from either
118 // a plain DIB or a DIB section (in which case the last parameter must be
119 // non NULL)
120 static HBITMAP ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbi,
121 HDC hdc = 0,
122 void *bits = NULL);
123
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124 // create a plain DIB (not a DIB section) from a DDB, the caller is
125 // responsable for freeing it using ::GlobalFree()
126 static HGLOBAL ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp);
127
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128 // creates a DIB from the given DDB or calculates the space needed by it:
129 // if pbi is NULL, only the space is calculated, otherwise pbi is supposed
130 // to point at BITMAPINFO of the correct size which is filled by this
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131 // function (this overload is needed for wxBitmapDataObject code in
132 // src/msw/ole/dataobj.cpp)
22be0335 133 static size_t ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp);
be69f971 134#endif // __WXWINCE__
22be0335 135
2b254edf 136
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137 // wxImage conversion
138 // ------------------
139
140#if wxUSE_IMAGE
141 // create a DIB from the given image, the DIB will be either 24 or 32 (if
142 // the image has alpha channel) bpp
143 wxDIB(const wxImage& image) { Init(); (void)Create(image); }
144
145 // same as the above ctor but with the return code
146 bool Create(const wxImage& image);
147
148 // create wxImage having the same data as this DIB
149 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
150#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
151
152
153 // helper functions
154 // ----------------
155
156 // return the size of one line in a DIB with given width and depth: the
157 // point here is that as the scan lines need to be DWORD aligned so we may
158 // need to add some padding
159 static unsigned long GetLineSize(int width, int depth)
160 {
161 return ((width*depth + 31) & ~31) >> 3;
162 }
163
164private:
165 // common part of all ctors
82ac3b0a 166 void Init();
53eff2a2 167
c11bf842 168 // free resources
82ac3b0a 169 void Free();
c11bf842 170
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171 // initialize the contents from the provided DDB (Create() must have been
172 // already called)
173 bool CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp);
174
175
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176 // the DIB section handle, 0 if invalid
177 HBITMAP m_handle;
178
179 // NB: we could store only m_handle and not any of the other fields as
180 // we may always retrieve them from it using ::GetObject(), but we
181 // decide to still store them for efficiency concerns -- however if we
182 // don't have them from the very beginning (e.g. DIB constructed from a
183 // bitmap), we only retrieve them when necessary and so these fields
184 // should *never* be accessed directly, even from inside wxDIB code
185
186 // function which must be called before accessing any members and which
187 // gets their values from m_handle, if not done yet
188 void DoGetObject() const;
189
190 // pointer to DIB bits, may be NULL
191 void *m_data;
192
193 // size and depth of the image
194 int m_width,
195 m_height,
196 m_depth;
197
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198 // in some cases we could be using a handle which we didn't create and in
199 // this case we shouldn't free it neither -- this flag tell us if this is
200 // the case
201 bool m_ownsHandle;
202
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203 // if true, we have alpha, if false we don't (note that we can still have
204 // m_depth == 32 but the last component is then simply padding and not
205 // alpha)
206 bool m_hasAlpha;
207
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208
209 // DIBs can't be copied
210 wxDIB(const wxDIB&);
211 wxDIB& operator=(const wxDIB&);
212};
213
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214// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215// inline functions implementation
216// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217
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218inline
219void wxDIB::Init()
220{
221 m_handle = 0;
222 m_ownsHandle = true;
45515b66 223 m_hasAlpha = false;
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224
225 m_data = NULL;
226
227 m_width =
228 m_height =
229 m_depth = 0;
230}
231
232inline
233void wxDIB::Free()
234{
235 if ( m_handle && m_ownsHandle )
236 {
237 if ( !::DeleteObject(m_handle) )
238 {
239 wxLogLastError(wxT("DeleteObject(hDIB)"));
240 }
241
242 Init();
243 }
244}
245
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246inline wxDIB::~wxDIB()
247{
248 Free();
249}
6d56eb5c 250
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251#endif
252 // wxUSE_WXDIB
253
53eff2a2 254#endif // _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
8fb3a512 255