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[wxWidgets.git] / src / msw / crashrpt.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/crashrpt.cpp
83dee24c 3// Purpose: code to generate crash dumps (minidumps)
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4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 13.07.03
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
83dee24c 27#if wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
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28
29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30#endif //WX_PRECOMP
31
83dee24c 32#include "wx/msw/debughlp.h"
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33#include "wx/msw/crashrpt.h"
34
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35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36// classes
37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
8d008965 39// low level wxBusyCursor replacement: we use Win32 API directly here instead
77ffb593 40// of going through wxWidgets calls as this could be dangerous
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41class BusyCursor
42{
43public:
44 BusyCursor()
45 {
46 HCURSOR hcursorBusy = ::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT);
47 m_hcursorOld = ::SetCursor(hcursorBusy);
48 }
49
50 ~BusyCursor()
51 {
52 if ( m_hcursorOld )
53 {
54 ::SetCursor(m_hcursorOld);
55 }
56 }
57
58private:
59 HCURSOR m_hcursorOld;
60};
61
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62// the real crash report generator
63class wxCrashReportImpl
64{
65public:
66 wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename);
67
83dee24c 68 bool Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep);
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69
70 ~wxCrashReportImpl()
71 {
72 if ( m_hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
73 {
74 ::CloseHandle(m_hFile);
75 }
76 }
77
78private:
2bbc1b28 79
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80 // formatted output to m_hFile
81 void Output(const wxChar *format, ...);
82
83 // output end of line
84 void OutputEndl() { Output(_T("\r\n")); }
85
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86 // the handle of the report file
87 HANDLE m_hFile;
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88};
89
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91// globals
92// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
50bea100 94// the file name where the report about exception is written
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95//
96// we use fixed buffer to avoid (big) dynamic allocations when the program
97// crashes
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98static wxChar gs_reportFilename[MAX_PATH];
99
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100// this is defined in msw/main.cpp
101extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation;
102
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103// ============================================================================
104// implementation
105// ============================================================================
106
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107// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108// wxCrashReportImpl
109// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
111wxCrashReportImpl::wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename)
112{
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113 m_hFile = ::CreateFile
114 (
115 filename,
116 GENERIC_WRITE,
117 0, // no sharing
118 NULL, // default security
119 CREATE_ALWAYS,
120 FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
121 NULL // no template file
122 );
123}
124
125void wxCrashReportImpl::Output(const wxChar *format, ...)
126{
127 va_list argptr;
128 va_start(argptr, format);
129
130 DWORD cbWritten;
131
132 wxString s = wxString::FormatV(format, argptr);
133 ::WriteFile(m_hFile, s, s.length() * sizeof(wxChar), &cbWritten, 0);
134
135 va_end(argptr);
136}
137
83dee24c 138bool wxCrashReportImpl::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 139{
83dee24c 140 if ( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
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141 return false;
142
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143#if wxUSE_DBGHELP
144 if ( !ep )
145 ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
50bea100 146
83dee24c 147 if ( !ep )
50bea100 148 {
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149 Output(_T("Context for crash report generation not available."));
150 return false;
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151 }
152
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153 // show to the user that we're doing something...
154 BusyCursor busyCursor;
50bea100 155
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156 // user-specified crash report flags override those specified by the
157 // programmer
158 TCHAR envFlags[64];
159 DWORD dwLen = ::GetEnvironmentVariable
160 (
161 _T("WX_CRASH_FLAGS"),
162 envFlags,
163 WXSIZEOF(envFlags)
164 );
50bea100 165
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166 int flagsEnv;
167 if ( dwLen && dwLen < WXSIZEOF(envFlags) &&
168 wxSscanf(envFlags, _T("%d"), &flagsEnv) == 1 )
50bea100 169 {
83dee24c 170 flags = flagsEnv;
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171 }
172
83dee24c 173 if ( wxDbgHelpDLL::Init() )
50bea100 174 {
83dee24c 175 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION minidumpExcInfo;
50bea100 176
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177 minidumpExcInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
178 minidumpExcInfo.ExceptionPointers = ep;
179 minidumpExcInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE; // in our own address space
50bea100 180
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181 // do generate the dump
182 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpFlags;
183 if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_LOCALS )
50bea100 184 {
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185 // the only way to get local variables is to dump the entire
186 // process memory space -- but this makes for huge (dozens or
187 // even hundreds of Mb) files
188 dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithFullMemory;
50bea100 189 }
83dee24c 190 else if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_GLOBALS )
50bea100 191 {
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192 // MiniDumpWriteDump() has the option for dumping just the data
193 // segment which contains all globals -- exactly what we need
194 dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithDataSegs;
50bea100 195 }
83dee24c 196 else // minimal dump
50bea100 197 {
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198 // the file size is not much bigger than when using MiniDumpNormal
199 // if we use the flags below, but the minidump is much more useful
200 // as it contains the values of many (but not all) local variables
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201 dumpFlags = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpScanMemory
202#if _MSC_VER > 1300
203 |MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory
204#endif
205 );
50bea100 206 }
50bea100 207
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208 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::MiniDumpWriteDump
209 (
210 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
211 ::GetCurrentProcessId(),
212 m_hFile, // file to write to
213 dumpFlags, // kind of dump to craete
214 &minidumpExcInfo,
215 NULL, // no extra user-defined data
216 NULL // no callbacks
217 ) )
218 {
219 Output(_T("MiniDumpWriteDump() failed."));
50bea100 220
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221 return false;
222 }
50bea100 223
83dee24c 224 return true;
50bea100 225 }
83dee24c 226 else // dbghelp.dll couldn't be loaded
50bea100 227 {
83dee24c 228 Output(wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage());
50bea100 229 }
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230#else // !wxUSE_DBGHELP
231 wxUnusedVar(flags);
1f6c517c 232 wxUnusedVar(ep);
50bea100 233
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234 Output(_T("Support for crash report generation was not included ")
235 _T("in this wxWidgets version."));
236#endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP/!wxUSE_DBGHELP
50bea100 237
83dee24c 238 return false;
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239}
240
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241// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
242// wxCrashReport
243// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50bea100 244
50bea100 245/* static */
83dee24c 246void wxCrashReport::SetFileName(const wxChar *filename)
50bea100 247{
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248 wxStrncpy(gs_reportFilename, filename, WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename) - 1);
249 gs_reportFilename[WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename) - 1] = _T('\0');
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250}
251
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252/* static */
253const wxChar *wxCrashReport::GetFileName()
50bea100 254{
83dee24c 255 return gs_reportFilename;
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256}
257
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258/* static */
259bool wxCrashReport::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 260{
83dee24c 261 wxCrashReportImpl impl(gs_reportFilename);
50bea100 262
83dee24c 263 return impl.Generate(flags, ep);
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264}
265
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266/* static */
267bool wxCrashReport::GenerateNow(int flags)
268{
269 bool rc = false;
270
271 __try
272 {
273 RaiseException(0x1976, 0, 0, NULL);
274 }
275 __except( rc = Generate(flags, (EXCEPTION_POINTERS *)GetExceptionInformation()),
276 EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION )
277 {
278 // never executed because of EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION above
279 }
280
281 return rc;
282}
283
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284// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
285// wxCrashContext
286// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2bbc1b28 287
83dee24c 288wxCrashContext::wxCrashContext(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 289{
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290 wxZeroMemory(*this);
291
292 if ( !ep )
293 {
294 wxCHECK_RET( wxGlobalSEInformation, _T("no exception info available") );
295 ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
296 }
297
298 // TODO: we could also get the operation (read/write) and address for which
299 // it failed for EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION code
300 const EXCEPTION_RECORD& rec = *ep->ExceptionRecord;
301 code = rec.ExceptionCode;
302 addr = rec.ExceptionAddress;
303
304#ifdef __INTEL__
305 const CONTEXT& ctx = *ep->ContextRecord;
306 regs.eax = ctx.Eax;
307 regs.ebx = ctx.Ebx;
308 regs.ecx = ctx.Ecx;
309 regs.edx = ctx.Edx;
310 regs.esi = ctx.Esi;
311 regs.edi = ctx.Edi;
312
313 regs.ebp = ctx.Ebp;
314 regs.esp = ctx.Esp;
315 regs.eip = ctx.Eip;
316
317 regs.cs = ctx.SegCs;
318 regs.ds = ctx.SegDs;
319 regs.es = ctx.SegEs;
320 regs.fs = ctx.SegFs;
321 regs.gs = ctx.SegGs;
322 regs.ss = ctx.SegSs;
323
324 regs.flags = ctx.EFlags;
325#endif // __INTEL__
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326}
327
83dee24c 328wxString wxCrashContext::GetExceptionString() const
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329{
330 wxString s;
331
332 #define CASE_EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: s = _T(#x); break
333
83dee24c 334 switch ( code )
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335 {
336 CASE_EXCEPTION(ACCESS_VIOLATION);
337 CASE_EXCEPTION(DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT);
338 CASE_EXCEPTION(BREAKPOINT);
339 CASE_EXCEPTION(SINGLE_STEP);
340 CASE_EXCEPTION(ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED);
341 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND);
342 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
343 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INEXACT_RESULT);
344 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INVALID_OPERATION);
345 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_OVERFLOW);
346 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_STACK_CHECK);
347 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_UNDERFLOW);
348 CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
349 CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_OVERFLOW);
350 CASE_EXCEPTION(PRIV_INSTRUCTION);
351 CASE_EXCEPTION(IN_PAGE_ERROR);
352 CASE_EXCEPTION(ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
353 CASE_EXCEPTION(NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION);
354 CASE_EXCEPTION(STACK_OVERFLOW);
355 CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_DISPOSITION);
356 CASE_EXCEPTION(GUARD_PAGE);
357 CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_HANDLE);
358
359 default:
360 // unknown exception, ask NTDLL for the name
361 if ( !::FormatMessage
362 (
363 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
364 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
365 ::GetModuleHandle(_T("NTDLL.DLL")),
83dee24c 366 code,
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367 0,
368 wxStringBuffer(s, 1024),
369 1024,
370 0
371 ) )
372 {
83dee24c 373 s.Printf(_T("UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION(%d)"), code);
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374 }
375 }
376
377 #undef CASE_EXCEPTION
378
379 return s;
380}
381
83dee24c 382#endif // wxUSE_CRASHREPORT/!wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
50bea100 383