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1#----------------------------------------------------------------------
2# Name: wx.tools.pywxrc
3# Purpose: XML resource compiler
4#
5# Author: Robin Dunn
6# Based on wxrc.cpp by Vaclav Slavik, Eduardo Marques
7# Ported to Python in order to not require yet another
8# binary in wxPython distributions
9#
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10# Massive rework by Eli Golovinsky
11#
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12# RCS-ID: $Id$
13# Copyright: (c) 2004 by Total Control Software, 2000 Vaclav Slavik
14# Licence: wxWindows license
15#----------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17"""
73b2a9a7 18pywxrc -- Python XML resource compiler
7e05216c 19 (see http://wiki.wxpython.org/index.cgi/pywxrc for more info)
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20
21Usage: python pywxrc.py -h
0fe9c329 22 python pywxrc.py [-p] [-g] [-e] [-o filename] xrc input files...
73b2a9a7 23
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24 -h, --help show help message
25 -p, --python generate python module
26 -g, --gettext output list of translatable strings (may be combined with -p)
27 -e, --embed embed XRC resources in the output file
28 -o, --output output filename, or - for stdout
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29"""
30
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31import sys, os, getopt, glob, re
32import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
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33import wx
34import wx.xrc
35
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36#----------------------------------------------------------------------
37
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38class PythonTemplates:
39 FILE_HEADER = """\
40# This file was automatically generated by pywxrc, do not edit by hand.
10383fe2 41# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2e0ae50e 42
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43import wx
44import wx.xrc as xrc
2e0ae50e 45
73b2a9a7 46__res = None
2e0ae50e 47
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48def get_resources():
49 \"\"\" This function provides access to the XML resources in this module.\"\"\"
50 global __res
51 if __res == None:
52 __init_resources()
53 return __res
2e0ae50e 54
73b2a9a7 55"""
2e0ae50e 56
73b2a9a7 57 CLASS_HEADER = """\
7e05216c 58class xrc%(windowName)s(wx.%(windowClass)s):
cf952100 59 def PreCreate(self, pre):
73b2a9a7 60 \"\"\" This function is called during the class's initialization.
2e0ae50e 61
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62 Override it for custom setup before the window is created usually to
63 set additional window styles using SetWindowStyle() and SetExtraStyle().\"\"\"
64 pass
2e0ae50e 65
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66 def __init__(self, parent):
67 # Two stage creation (see http://wiki.wxpython.org/index.cgi/TwoStageCreation)
68 pre = wx.Pre%(windowClass)s()
cf952100 69 self.PreCreate(pre)
73b2a9a7 70 get_resources().LoadOn%(windowClass)s(pre, parent, "%(windowName)s")
73b2a9a7 71 self.PostCreate(pre)
2e0ae50e 72
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73 # Define variables for the controls
74"""
2e0ae50e 75
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76 CREATE_WIDGET_VAR = """\
77 self.%(widgetName)s = xrc.XRCCTRL(self, \"%(widgetName)s\")
78"""
2e0ae50e 79
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80 MENU_CLASS_HEADER = """\
81class xrc%(windowName)s(wx.%(windowClass)s):
82 def __init__(self):
83 pre = get_resources().LoadMenu("%(windowName)s")
84
85 # This is a copy of Robin's PostCreate voodoo magic in wx.Window that
86 # relinks the self object with the menu object.
87 self.this = pre.this
88 self.thisown = pre.thisown
89 pre.thisown = 0
90 if hasattr(self, '_setOORInfo'):
91 self._setOORInfo(self)
92 if hasattr(self, '_setCallbackInfo'):
93 self._setCallbackInfo(self, self.__class__)
94
95 # Define variables for the menu items
96"""
97
98 CREATE_MENUITEM_VAR = """\
99 self.%(widgetName)s = self.FindItemById(xrc.XRCID(\"%(widgetName)s\"))
100"""
101
73b2a9a7 102 INIT_RESOURE_HEADER = """\
73b2a9a7 103# ------------------------ Resource data ----------------------
2e0ae50e 104
73b2a9a7 105def __init_resources():
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106 global __res
107 __res = xrc.EmptyXmlResource()
73b2a9a7 108"""
2e0ae50e 109
73b2a9a7 110 LOAD_RES_FILE = """\
0fe9c329 111 __res.Load('%(resourceFilename)s')"""
2e0ae50e 112
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113 FILE_AS_STRING = """\
114 %(filename)s = '''\\
115%(fileData)s'''
2e0ae50e 116
73b2a9a7 117"""
2e0ae50e 118
73b2a9a7 119 PREPARE_MEMFS = """\
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120 wx.FileSystem.AddHandler(wx.MemoryFSHandler())
121"""
2e0ae50e 122
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123 ADD_FILE_TO_MEMFS = """\
124 wx.MemoryFSHandler.AddFile('XRC/%(memoryPath)s/%(filename)s', %(filename)s)
125"""
2e0ae50e 126
73b2a9a7 127 LOAD_RES_MEMFS = """\
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128 __res.Load('memory:XRC/%(memoryPath)s/%(resourceFilename)s')
129"""
2e0ae50e 130
0fe9c329 131 GETTEXT_DUMMY_FUNC = """
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132# ----------------------- Gettext strings ---------------------
133
134def __gettext_strings():
135 # This is a dummy function that lists all the strings that are used in
136 # the XRC file in the _("a string") format to be recognized by GNU
137 # gettext utilities (specificaly the xgettext utility) and the
138 # mki18n.py script. For more information see:
139 # http://wiki.wxpython.org/index.cgi/Internationalization
140
141 def _(str): pass
142
0fe9c329 143%s
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144"""
145
73b2a9a7 146#----------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 147
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148class XmlResourceCompiler:
149
150 templates = PythonTemplates()
2e0ae50e 151
73b2a9a7 152 """This class generates Python code from XML resource files (XRC)."""
2e0ae50e 153
0fe9c329 154 def MakePythonModule(self, inputFiles, outputFilename,
7e05216c 155 embedResources=False, generateGetText=False):
2e0ae50e 156
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157 outputFile = self._OpenOutputFile(outputFilename)
158
159 classes = []
160 resources = []
161 gettextStrings = []
162
163 # process all the inputFiles, collecting the output data
164 for inFile in inputFiles:
165 resourceDocument = minidom.parse(inFile)
166 classes.append(self.GenerateClasses(resourceDocument))
167
168 if embedResources:
169 res = self.GenerateInitResourcesEmbedded(inFile, resourceDocument)
170 else:
171 res = self.GenerateInitResourcesFile(inFile, resourceDocument)
172 resources.append(res)
173
174 if generateGetText:
175 gettextStrings += self.FindStringsInNode(resourceDocument.firstChild)
176
177 # now write it all out
73b2a9a7 178 print >>outputFile, self.templates.FILE_HEADER
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179
180 # Note: Technically it is not legal to have anything other
181 # than ascii for class and variable names, but since the user
182 # can create the XML with non-ascii names we'll go ahead and
183 # allow for it here, and then let Python complain about it
184 # later when they try to run the program.
185 classes = u"\n".join(classes)
186 print >>outputFile, classes.encode("UTF-8")
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187
188 print >>outputFile, self.templates.INIT_RESOURE_HEADER
73b2a9a7 189 if embedResources:
0fe9c329 190 print >>outputFile, self.templates.PREPARE_MEMFS
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191 resources = u"\n".join(resources)
192 print >>outputFile, resources.encode("UTF-8")
2e0ae50e 193
7e05216c 194 if generateGetText:
10383fe2 195 # These have already been converted to utf-8...
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196 gettextStrings = [' _("%s")' % s for s in gettextStrings]
197 gettextStrings = "\n".join(gettextStrings)
198 print >>outputFile, self.templates.GETTEXT_DUMMY_FUNC % gettextStrings
199
200 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
201
202 def MakeGetTextOutput(self, inputFiles, outputFilename):
203 """
204 Just output the gettext strings by themselves, with no other
205 code generation.
206 """
207 outputFile = self._OpenOutputFile(outputFilename)
208 for inFile in inputFiles:
209 resourceDocument = minidom.parse(inFile)
210 resource = resourceDocument.firstChild
211 strings = self.FindStringsInNode(resource)
212 strings = ['_("%s");' % s for s in strings]
213 print >>outputFile, "\n".join(strings)
7e05216c 214
73b2a9a7 215 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 216
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217 def GenerateClasses(self, resourceDocument):
218 outputList = []
219
220 resource = resourceDocument.firstChild
221 topWindows = [e for e in resource.childNodes
222 if e.nodeType == e.ELEMENT_NODE and e.tagName == "object"]
223
224 # Generate a class for each top-window object (Frame, Panel, Dialog, etc.)
225 for topWindow in topWindows:
226 windowClass = topWindow.getAttribute("class")
227 windowClass = re.sub("^wx", "", windowClass)
228 windowName = topWindow.getAttribute("name")
cffdf649 229
93894584 230 if windowClass in ["Menu", "MenuItem"]:
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231 outputList.append(self.templates.MENU_CLASS_HEADER % locals())
232 else:
233 outputList.append(self.templates.CLASS_HEADER % locals())
2e0ae50e 234
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235 # Generate a variable for each control, and standard event handlers
236 # for standard controls.
237 for widget in topWindow.getElementsByTagName("object"):
238 widgetClass = widget.getAttribute("class")
239 widgetClass = re.sub("^wx", "", widgetClass)
240 widgetName = widget.getAttribute("name")
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241 if (widgetName != "" and widgetClass != ""):
242 if widgetClass == "MenuItem":
243 outputList.append(self.templates.CREATE_MENUITEM_VAR % locals())
244 elif widgetClass not in \
245 ['tool', 'unknown', 'notebookpage', 'separator', 'sizeritem']:
246 outputList.append(self.templates.CREATE_WIDGET_VAR % locals())
73b2a9a7 247 outputList.append('\n\n')
2e0ae50e 248
73b2a9a7 249 return "".join(outputList)
2e0ae50e 250
73b2a9a7 251 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 252
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253 def GenerateInitResourcesEmbedded(self, resourceFilename, resourceDocument):
254 outputList = []
73b2a9a7 255 files = []
2e0ae50e 256
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257 resourcePath = os.path.split(resourceFilename)[0]
258 memoryPath = self.GetMemoryFilename(os.path.splitext(os.path.split(resourceFilename)[1])[0])
259 resourceFilename = self.GetMemoryFilename(os.path.split(resourceFilename)[1])
260
261 self.ReplaceFilenamesInXRC(resourceDocument.firstChild, files, resourcePath)
262
263 filename = resourceFilename
cffdf649 264 fileData = resourceDocument.toxml() # what about this? encoding=resourceDocument.encoding)
73b2a9a7 265 outputList.append(self.templates.FILE_AS_STRING % locals())
2e0ae50e 266
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267 for f in files:
268 filename = self.GetMemoryFilename(f)
269 fileData = self.FileToString(os.path.join(resourcePath, f))
270 outputList.append(self.templates.FILE_AS_STRING % locals())
2e0ae50e 271
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272 for f in [resourceFilename] + files:
273 filename = self.GetMemoryFilename(f)
274 outputList.append(self.templates.ADD_FILE_TO_MEMFS % locals())
275
276 outputList.append(self.templates.LOAD_RES_MEMFS % locals())
2e0ae50e 277
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278 return "".join(outputList)
279
280 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 281
73b2a9a7 282 def GenerateInitResourcesFile(self, resourceFilename, resourceDocument):
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283 # take only the filename portion out of resourceFilename
284 resourceFilename = os.path.split(resourceFilename)[1]
73b2a9a7 285 outputList = []
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286 outputList.append(self.templates.LOAD_RES_FILE % locals())
287 return "".join(outputList)
2e0ae50e 288
73b2a9a7 289 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 290
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291 def GetMemoryFilename(self, filename):
292 # Remove special chars from the filename
293 return re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "_", filename)
2e0ae50e 294
73b2a9a7 295 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 296
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297 def FileToString(self, filename):
298 outputList = []
299
2e0ae50e 300 buffer = open(filename, "rb").read()
73b2a9a7 301 fileLen = len(buffer)
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302
303 linelng = 0
73b2a9a7 304 for i in xrange(fileLen):
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305 s = buffer[i]
306 c = ord(s)
307 if s == '\n':
308 tmp = s
309 linelng = 0
310 elif c < 32 or c > 127 or s == "'":
311 tmp = "\\x%02x" % c
312 elif s == "\\":
313 tmp = "\\\\"
314 else:
315 tmp = s
316
317 if linelng > 70:
318 linelng = 0
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319 outputList.append("\\\n")
320
321 outputList.append(tmp)
2e0ae50e 322 linelng += len(tmp)
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323
324 return "".join(outputList)
325
326 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 327
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328 def NodeContainsFilename(self, node):
329 """ Does 'node' contain filename information at all? """
2e0ae50e 330
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331 # Any bitmaps:
332 if node.nodeName == "bitmap":
333 return True
2e0ae50e 334
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335 if node.nodeName == "icon":
336 return True
2e0ae50e 337
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338 # URLs in wxHtmlWindow:
339 if node.nodeName == "url":
340 return True
2e0ae50e 341
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342 # wxBitmapButton:
343 parent = node.parentNode
344 if parent.__class__ != minidom.Document and \
345 parent.getAttribute("class") == "wxBitmapButton" and \
346 (node.nodeName == "focus" or node.nodeName == "disabled" or
347 node.nodeName == "selected"):
348 return True
2e0ae50e 349
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350 # wxBitmap or wxIcon toplevel resources:
351 if node.nodeName == "object":
352 klass = node.getAttribute("class")
353 if klass == "wxBitmap" or klass == "wxIcon":
354 return True
2e0ae50e 355
73b2a9a7 356 return False
2e0ae50e 357
73b2a9a7 358 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
2e0ae50e 359
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360 def ReplaceFilenamesInXRC(self, node, files, resourcePath):
361 """ Finds all files mentioned in resource file, e.g. <bitmap>filename</bitmap>
362 and replaces them with the memory filenames.
363
364 Fills a list of the filenames found."""
2e0ae50e 365
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366 # Is 'node' XML node element?
367 if node is None: return
368 if node.nodeType != minidom.Document.ELEMENT_NODE: return
2e0ae50e 369
73b2a9a7 370 containsFilename = self.NodeContainsFilename(node);
2e0ae50e 371
73b2a9a7 372 for n in node.childNodes:
2e0ae50e 373
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374 if (containsFilename and
375 (n.nodeType == minidom.Document.TEXT_NODE or
376 n.nodeType == minidom.Document.CDATA_SECTION_NODE)):
2e0ae50e 377
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378 filename = n.nodeValue
379 memoryFilename = self.GetMemoryFilename(filename)
380 n.nodeValue = memoryFilename
381
382 if filename not in files:
383 files.append(filename)
384
385 # Recurse into children
386 if n.nodeType == minidom.Document.ELEMENT_NODE:
387 self.ReplaceFilenamesInXRC(n, files, resourcePath);
2e0ae50e 388
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389 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
390
391 def FindStringsInNode(self, parent):
392 def is_number(st):
393 try:
394 i = int(st)
395 return True
396 except ValueError:
397 return False
398
399 strings = []
400 if parent is None:
401 return strings;
402
403 for child in parent.childNodes:
404 if ((parent.nodeType == parent.ELEMENT_NODE) and
405 # parent is an element, i.e. has subnodes...
406 (child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE or
407 child.nodeType == child.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) and
408 # ...it is textnode...
409 (
410 parent.tagName == "label" or
411 (parent.tagName == "value" and
412 not is_number(child.nodeValue)) or
413 parent.tagName == "help" or
414 parent.tagName == "longhelp" or
415 parent.tagName == "tooltip" or
416 parent.tagName == "htmlcode" or
417 parent.tagName == "title" or
418 parent.tagName == "item"
419 )):
420 # ...and known to contain translatable string
421 if (parent.getAttribute("translate") != "0"):
422 strings.append(self.ConvertText(child.nodeValue))
423
424 # subnodes:
425 if child.nodeType == child.ELEMENT_NODE:
426 strings += self.FindStringsInNode(child)
427
428 return strings
429
430 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
431
432 def ConvertText(self, st):
433 st2 = ""
434 dt = list(st)
435
436 skipNext = False
437 for i in range(len(dt)):
438 if skipNext:
439 skipNext = False
440 continue
441
442 if dt[i] == '_':
443 if dt[i+1] == '_':
444 st2 += '_'
445 skipNext = True
446 else:
447 st2 += '&'
448 elif dt[i] == '\n':
449 st2 += '\\n'
450 elif dt[i] == '\t':
451 st2 += '\\t'
452 elif dt[i] == '\r':
453 st2 += '\\r'
454 elif dt[i] == '\\':
455 if dt[i+1] not in ['n', 't', 'r']:
456 st2 += '\\\\'
457 else:
458 st2 += '\\'
459 elif dt[i] == '"':
460 st2 += '\\"'
461 else:
462 st2 += dt[i]
463
10383fe2 464 return st2.encode("UTF-8")
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465
466
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467 #-------------------------------------------------------------------
468
469 def _OpenOutputFile(self, outputFilename):
470 if outputFilename == "-":
471 outputFile = sys.stdout
472 else:
473 try:
474 outputFile = open(outputFilename, "wt")
475 except IOError:
476 raise IOError("Can't write output to '%s'" % outputFilename)
477 return outputFile
478
479
480
481
7e05216c 482
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483#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
484
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485def main(args):
486 resourceFilename = ""
0fe9c329 487 outputFilename = None
73b2a9a7 488 embedResources = False
7e05216c 489 generateGetText = False
0fe9c329 490 generatePython = False
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491
492 try:
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493 opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(args,
494 "hpgeo:",
495 "help python gettext embed output=".split())
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496 except getopt.GetoptError, e:
497 print "\nError : %s\n" % str(e)
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498 print __doc__
499 sys.exit(1)
2e0ae50e 500
73b2a9a7 501 # If there is no input file argument, show help and exit
0fe9c329 502 if not args:
73b2a9a7 503 print __doc__
0fe9c329 504 print "No xrc input file was specified."
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505 sys.exit(1)
506
507 # Parse options and arguments
508 for opt, val in opts:
509 if opt in ["-h", "--help"]:
510 print __doc__
511 sys.exit(1)
512
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513 if opt in ["-p", "--python"]:
514 generatePython = True
515
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516 if opt in ["-o", "--output"]:
517 outputFilename = val
518
519 if opt in ["-e", "--embed"]:
520 embedResources = True
521
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522 if opt in ["-g", "--gettext"]:
523 generateGetText = True
524
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525
526 # check for and expand any wildcards in the list of input files
527 inputFiles = []
528 for arg in args:
529 inputFiles += glob.glob(arg)
530
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531
532 comp = XmlResourceCompiler()
533
534 try:
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535 if generatePython:
536 if not outputFilename:
537 outputFilename = os.path.splitext(args[0])[0] + "_xrc.py"
538 comp.MakePythonModule(inputFiles, outputFilename,
539 embedResources, generateGetText)
540
541 elif generateGetText:
542 if not outputFilename:
543 outputFilename = '-'
544 comp.MakeGetTextOutput(inputFiles, outputFilename)
545
546 else:
547 print __doc__
548 print "One or both of -p, -g must be specified."
549 sys.exit(1)
550
551
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552 except IOError, e:
553 print >>sys.stderr, "%s." % str(e)
554 else:
555 if outputFilename != "-":
556 print >>sys.stderr, "Resources written to %s." % outputFilename
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557
558if __name__ == "__main__":
73b2a9a7 559 main(sys.argv[1:])
2e0ae50e 560