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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / file.h
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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
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16#include "wx/defs.h"
17
18#if wxUSE_FILE
19
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20#include "wx/string.h"
21#include "wx/filefn.h"
22#include "wx/strconv.h"
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23
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// constants
26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
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28// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
29// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
30#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
31#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
32#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
33
34#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
35#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
36#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
37
38#define wxS_IROTH 00004
39#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
40#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
41
42// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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43#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
44 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 45
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46// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47// class wxFile: raw file IO
48//
49// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
50// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
51// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 52
bddd7a8d 53class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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54{
55public:
56 // more file constants
57 // -------------------
c801d85f 58 // opening mode
68164137 59 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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60 // standard values for file descriptor
61 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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62
63 // static functions
64 // ----------------
d4a00e06 65 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
fcea31d5 66 static bool Exists(const wxString& name);
87b6002d 67 // check whether we can access the given file in given mode
d4a00e06 68 // (only read and write make sense here)
fcea31d5 69 static bool Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode);
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70
71 // ctors
72 // -----
73 // def ctor
47831c68 74 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 75 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
11aac4ba 76 wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 77 // attach to (already opened) file
222702b1 78 wxFile(int lfd) { m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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79
80 // open/close
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81 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
82 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
fcea31d5 83 bool Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite = false,
246037e2 84 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
fcea31d5 85 bool Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 86 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 87 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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88
89 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
222702b1 90 void Attach(int lfd) { Close(); m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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91 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
92 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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93
94 // read/write (unbuffered)
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95 // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error
96 ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
a1b82138 97 // returns the number of bytes written
30984dea 98 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 99 // returns true on success
5487ff0f 100 bool Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8());
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101 // flush data not yet written
102 bool Flush();
103
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104 // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure)
105 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
106 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 107 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
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108 wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
109 // get current offset
110 wxFileOffset Tell() const;
c801d85f 111 // get current file length
30984dea 112 wxFileOffset Length() const;
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113
114 // simple accessors
115 // is file opened?
116 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
117 // is end of file reached?
118 bool Eof() const;
3103e8a9 119 // has an error occurred?
79c3e0e1 120 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
3c70014d 121 // type such as disk or pipe
0912690b 122 wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); }
246037e2 123
c801d85f 124 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 125 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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126
127private:
128 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
129 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
130 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
131 wxFile(const wxFile&);
132 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
133
134 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 135 bool m_error; // error memory
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136};
137
138// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
139// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
140// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
141// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
142// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
143// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
144// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 145
bddd7a8d 146class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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147{
148public:
149 // ctors
150 // default
151 wxTempFile() { }
152 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
153 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
154
155 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
156 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
157
158 // is the file opened?
159 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
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160 // get current file length
161 wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); }
162 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
163 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart)
164 { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); }
165 // get current offset
166 wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); }
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167
168 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
30984dea 169 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; }
5487ff0f 170 bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8())
d3c0ce34 171 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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172
173 // different ways to close the file
174 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
175 bool Commit();
176 // discard changes
177 void Discard();
178
179 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
180 ~wxTempFile();
181
182private:
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183 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
184 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
185 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
186
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187 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
188 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
189 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
190};
191
a1b82138 192#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 193
a1b82138 194#endif // _WX_FILEH__