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[wxWidgets.git] / contrib / src / mmedia / g72x.cpp

/*
 * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
 * for unrestricted use.  Users may copy or modify this source code without
 * charge.
 *
 * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
 * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 *
 * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
 * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 *
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 *
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 *
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 */

/*
 * g72x.c
 *
 * Common routines for G.721 and G.723 conversions.
 */

#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "wx/mmedia/internal/g72x.h"

static short power2[15] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
            0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000};

/*
 * quan()
 *
 * quantizes the input val against the table of size short integers.
 * It returns i if table[i - 1] <= val < table[i].
 *
 * Using linear search for simple coding.
 */
static int
quan(
    int           val,
    short        *table,
    int           size)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        if (val < *table++)
            break;
    return (i);
}

static char quan2_tab[65536];
static short base2_tab[65536];
static int init_tabs_done = 0;

inline char quan2 (unsigned short val)
{
    return quan2_tab[val];
}

inline short base2 (unsigned short val)
{
    return base2_tab[val];
}

static void init_quan2_tab (void)
{
    long i;

    for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
        quan2_tab[i] = quan (i, power2, 15);
    };
}

static void init_base2_tab (void)
{
    long i;
    short exp;

    for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
        exp = quan2 (short (i));
        base2_tab[i] = short ((exp << 6) + ((i << 6) >> exp));
    };
}

static void init_tabs (void)
{
    if (init_tabs_done) return;

    init_quan2_tab();
    init_base2_tab();

    init_tabs_done = 1;
}

/*
 * fmult()
 *
 * returns the integer product of the 14-bit integer "an" and
 * "floating point" representation (4-bit exponent, 6-bit mantessa) "srn".
 */
static int
fmult(
    int        an,
    int        srn)
{
    short        anmag, anexp, anmant;
    short        wanexp, wanmant;
    short        retval;

    anmag = (an > 0) ? an : ((-an) & 0x1FFF);
    anexp = quan2(anmag) - 6;
    anmant = (anmag == 0) ? 32 :
        (anexp >= 0) ? anmag >> anexp : anmag << -anexp;
    wanexp = anexp + ((srn >> 6) & 0xF) - 13;

    wanmant = (anmant * (srn & 077) + 0x30) >> 4;
    retval = (wanexp >= 0) ? ((wanmant << wanexp) & 0x7FFF) :
        (wanmant >> -wanexp);

    return (((an ^ srn) < 0) ? -retval : retval);
}

/*
 * g72x_init_state()
 *
 * This routine initializes and/or resets the g72x_state structure
 * pointed to by 'state_ptr'.
 * All the initial state values are specified in the CCITT G.721 document.
 */
void
g72x_init_state(
    struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
    int cnta;

    init_tabs ();

    state_ptr->yl = 34816;
    state_ptr->yu = 544;
    state_ptr->dms = 0;
    state_ptr->dml = 0;
    state_ptr->ap = 0;
    for (cnta = 0; cnta < 2; cnta++) {
        state_ptr->a[cnta] = 0;
        state_ptr->pk[cnta] = 0;
        state_ptr->sr[cnta] = 32;
    }
    for (cnta = 0; cnta < 6; cnta++) {
        state_ptr->b[cnta] = 0;
        state_ptr->dq[cnta] = 32;
    }
    state_ptr->td = 0;
}

/*
 * predictor_zero()
 *
 * computes the estimated signal from 6-zero predictor.
 *
 */
int
predictor_zero(
    struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
    int        i;
    int        sezi;

    sezi = fmult(state_ptr->b[0] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[0]);
    for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)            /* ACCUM */
        sezi += fmult(state_ptr->b[i] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[i]);
    return (sezi);
}
/*
 * predictor_pole()
 *
 * computes the estimated signal from 2-pole predictor.
 *
 */
int
predictor_pole(
    struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
    return (fmult(state_ptr->a[1] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[1]) +
        fmult(state_ptr->a[0] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[0]));
}
/*
 * step_size()
 *
 * computes the quantization step size of the adaptive quantizer.
 *
 */
int
step_size(
    struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
    int        y;
    int        dif;
    int        al;

    if (state_ptr->ap >= 256)
        return (state_ptr->yu);
    else {
        y = state_ptr->yl >> 6;
        dif = state_ptr->yu - y;
        al = state_ptr->ap >> 2;
        if (dif > 0)
            y += (dif * al) >> 6;
        else if (dif < 0)
            y += (dif * al + 0x3F) >> 6;
        return (y);
    }
}

/*
 * quantize()
 *
 * Given a raw sample, 'd', of the difference signal and a
 * quantization step size scale factor, 'y', this routine returns the
 * ADPCM codeword to which that sample gets quantized.  The step
 * size scale factor division operation is done in the log base 2 domain
 * as a subtraction.
 */
int
quantize(
    int        d,        /* Raw difference signal sample */
    int        y,        /* Step size multiplier */
    short     *table,    /* quantization table */
    int        size)     /* table size of short integers */
{
    short        dqm;    /* Magnitude of 'd' */
    short        exp;    /* Integer part of base 2 log of 'd' */
    short        mant;   /* Fractional part of base 2 log */
    short        dl;     /* Log of magnitude of 'd' */
    short        dln;    /* Step size scale factor normalized log */
    int          i;

    /*
     * LOG
     *
     * Compute base 2 log of 'd', and store in 'dl'.
     */
    dqm = abs(d);
    exp = quan2(dqm >> 1);
    mant = ((dqm << 7) >> exp) & 0x7F;    /* Fractional portion. */
    dl = (exp << 7) + mant;

    /*
     * SUBTB
     *
     * "Divide" by step size multiplier.
     */
    dln = dl - (y >> 2);

    /*
     * QUAN
     *
     * Obtain codword i for 'd'.
     */
    i = quan(dln, table, size);
    if (d < 0)            /* take 1's complement of i */
        return ((size << 1) + 1 - i);
    else if (i == 0)        /* take 1's complement of 0 */
        return ((size << 1) + 1); /* new in 1988 */
    else
        return (i);
}
/*
 * reconstruct()
 *
 * Returns reconstructed difference signal 'dq' obtained from
 * codeword 'i' and quantization step size scale factor 'y'.
 * Multiplication is performed in log base 2 domain as addition.
 */
int
reconstruct(
    int        sign,    /* 0 for non-negative value */
    int        dqln,    /* G.72x codeword */
    int        y)       /* Step size multiplier */
{
    short        dql;   /* Log of 'dq' magnitude */
    short        dex;   /* Integer part of log */
    short        dqt;
    short        dq;    /* Reconstructed difference signal sample */

    dql = dqln + (y >> 2);    /* ADDA */

    if (dql < 0) {
        return ((sign) ? -0x8000 : 0);
    } else {        /* ANTILOG */
        dex = (dql >> 7) & 15;
        dqt = 128 + (dql & 127);
        dq = (dqt << 7) >> (14 - dex);
        return ((sign) ? (dq - 0x8000) : dq);
    }
}


/*
 * update()
 *
 * updates the state variables for each output code
 */
void
update(
    int        code_size,    /* distinguish 723_40 with others */
    int        y,            /* quantizer step size */
    int        wi,           /* scale factor multiplier */
    int        fi,           /* for long/short term energies */
    int        dq,           /* quantized prediction difference */
    int        sr,           /* reconstructed signal */
    int        dqsez,        /* difference from 2-pole predictor */
    struct g72x_state *state_ptr)    /* coder state pointer */
{
    int          cnt;
    short        mag;        /* Adaptive predictor, FLOAT A */
    short        a2p;        /* LIMC */
    short        a1ul;       /* UPA1 */
    short        pks1;       /* UPA2 */
    short        fa1;
    char         tr;         /* tone/transition detector */
    short        ylint, thr2, dqthr;
    short        ylfrac, thr1;
    short        pk0;

    pk0 = (dqsez < 0) ? 1 : 0;    /* needed in updating predictor poles */

    mag = dq & 0x7FFF;        /* prediction difference magnitude */
    /* TRANS */
    ylint = short (state_ptr->yl >> 15);    /* exponent part of yl */
    ylfrac = (state_ptr->yl >> 10) & 0x1F;    /* fractional part of yl */
    thr1 = (32 + ylfrac) << ylint;        /* threshold */
    thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 31 << 10 : thr1;    /* limit thr2 to 31 << 10 */
    dqthr = (thr2 + (thr2 >> 1)) >> 1;    /* dqthr = 0.75 * thr2 */
    if (state_ptr->td == 0)        /* signal supposed voice */
        tr = 0;
    else if (mag <= dqthr)        /* supposed data, but small mag */
        tr = 0;            /* treated as voice */
    else                /* signal is data (modem) */
        tr = 1;

    /*
     * Quantizer scale factor adaptation.
     */

    /* FUNCTW & FILTD & DELAY */
    /* update non-steady state step size multiplier */
    state_ptr->yu = y + ((wi - y) >> 5);

    /* LIMB */
    if (state_ptr->yu < 544)    /* 544 <= yu <= 5120 */
        state_ptr->yu = 544;
    else if (state_ptr->yu > 5120)
        state_ptr->yu = 5120;

    /* FILTE & DELAY */
    /* update steady state step size multiplier */
    state_ptr->yl += state_ptr->yu + ((-state_ptr->yl) >> 6);

    /*
     * Adaptive predictor coefficients.
     */
    if (tr == 1) {            /* reset a's and b's for modem signal */
        state_ptr->a[0] = 0;
        state_ptr->a[1] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[0] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[1] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[2] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[3] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[4] = 0;
        state_ptr->b[5] = 0;

        a2p = 0;        /* eliminate Compiler Warnings */
    } else {            /* update a's and b's */
        pks1 = pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[0];        /* UPA2 */

        /* update predictor pole a[1] */
        a2p = state_ptr->a[1] - (state_ptr->a[1] >> 7);
        if (dqsez != 0) {
            fa1 = (pks1) ? state_ptr->a[0] : -state_ptr->a[0];
            if (fa1 < -8191)    /* a2p = function of fa1 */
                a2p -= 0x100;
            else if (fa1 > 8191)
                a2p += 0xFF;
            else
                a2p += fa1 >> 5;

            if (pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[1])
                /* LIMC */
                if (a2p <= -12160)
                    a2p = -12288;
                else if (a2p >= 12416)
                    a2p = 12288;
                else
                    a2p -= 0x80;
            else if (a2p <= -12416)
                a2p = -12288;
            else if (a2p >= 12160)
                a2p = 12288;
            else
                a2p += 0x80;
        }

        /* TRIGB & DELAY */
        state_ptr->a[1] = a2p;

        /* UPA1 */
        /* update predictor pole a[0] */
        state_ptr->a[0] -= state_ptr->a[0] >> 8;
        if (dqsez != 0)
            if (pks1 == 0)
                state_ptr->a[0] += 192;
            else
                state_ptr->a[0] -= 192;

        /* LIMD */
        a1ul = 15360 - a2p;
        if (state_ptr->a[0] < -a1ul)
            state_ptr->a[0] = -a1ul;
        else if (state_ptr->a[0] > a1ul)
            state_ptr->a[0] = a1ul;

        /* UPB : update predictor zeros b[6] */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < 6; cnt++) {
            if (code_size == 5)        /* for 40Kbps G.723 */
                state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 9;
            else            /* for G.721 and 24Kbps G.723 */
                state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 8;
            if (dq & 0x7FFF) {            /* XOR */
                if ((dq ^ state_ptr->dq[cnt]) >= 0)
                    state_ptr->b[cnt] += 128;
                else
                    state_ptr->b[cnt] -= 128;
            }
        }
    }

    for (cnt = 5; cnt > 0; cnt--)
        state_ptr->dq[cnt] = state_ptr->dq[cnt-1];
    /* FLOAT A : convert dq[0] to 4-bit exp, 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
    if (mag == 0) {
        state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ? 0x20 : 0xFC20;
    } else {
        state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ?
             base2 (mag) : base2 (mag) - 0x400;
    }

    state_ptr->sr[1] = state_ptr->sr[0];
    /* FLOAT B : convert sr to 4-bit exp., 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
    if (sr == 0) {
        state_ptr->sr[0] = 0x20;
    } else if (sr > 0) {
        state_ptr->sr[0] = base2(sr);
    } else if (sr > -32768) {
        mag = -sr;
        state_ptr->sr[0] = base2(mag) - 0x400;
    } else {
        const unsigned short c = 0xFC20;
        state_ptr->sr[0] = short(c);
    }

    /* DELAY A */
    state_ptr->pk[1] = state_ptr->pk[0];
    state_ptr->pk[0] = pk0;

    /* TONE */
    if (tr == 1)        /* this sample has been treated as data */
        state_ptr->td = 0;    /* next one will be treated as voice */
    else if (a2p < -11776)    /* small sample-to-sample correlation */
        state_ptr->td = 1;    /* signal may be data */
    else                      /* signal is voice */
        state_ptr->td = 0;

    /*
     * Adaptation speed control.
     */
    state_ptr->dms += (fi - state_ptr->dms) >> 5;        /* FILTA */
    state_ptr->dml += (((fi << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >> 7);    /* FILTB */

    if (tr == 1)
        state_ptr->ap = 256;
    else if (y < 1536)                    /* SUBTC */
        state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
    else if (state_ptr->td == 1)
        state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
    else if (abs((state_ptr->dms << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >=
        (state_ptr->dml >> 3))
        state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
    else
        state_ptr->ap += (-state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
}

/*
 * tandem_adjust(sr, se, y, i, sign)
 *
 * At the end of ADPCM decoding, it simulates an encoder which may be receiving
 * the output of this decoder as a tandem process. If the output of the
 * simulated encoder differs from the input to this decoder, the decoder output
 * is adjusted by one level of A-law or u-law codes.
 *
 * Input:
 *    sr    decoder output linear PCM sample,
 *    se    predictor estimate sample,
 *    y     quantizer step size,
 *    i     decoder input code,
 *    sign  sign bit of code i
 *
 * Return:
 *    adjusted A-law or u-law compressed sample.
 */
int
tandem_adjust_alaw(
    int        sr,    /* decoder output linear PCM sample */
    int        se,    /* predictor estimate sample */
    int        y,     /* quantizer step size */
    int        i,     /* decoder input code */
    int        sign,
    short     *qtab)
{
    unsigned char    sp;    /* A-law compressed 8-bit code */
    short            dx;    /* prediction error */
    char             id;    /* quantized prediction error */
    int              sd;    /* adjusted A-law decoded sample value */
    int              im;    /* biased magnitude of i */
    int              imx;   /* biased magnitude of id */

    if (sr <= -32768)
        sr = -1;
    sp = linear2alaw((sr >> 1) << 3);    /* short to A-law compression */
    dx = (alaw2linear(sp) >> 2) - se;    /* 16-bit prediction error */
    id = quantize(dx, y, qtab, sign - 1);

    if (id == i) {            /* no adjustment on sp */
        return (sp);
    } else {            /* sp adjustment needed */
        /* ADPCM codes : 8, 9, ... F, 0, 1, ... , 6, 7 */
        im = i ^ sign;        /* 2's complement to biased unsigned */
        imx = id ^ sign;

        if (imx > im) {        /* sp adjusted to next lower value */
            if (sp & 0x80) {
                sd = (sp == 0xD5) ? 0x55 :
                    ((sp ^ 0x55) - 1) ^ 0x55;
            } else {
                sd = (sp == 0x2A) ? 0x2A :
                    ((sp ^ 0x55) + 1) ^ 0x55;
            }
        } else {        /* sp adjusted to next higher value */
            if (sp & 0x80)
                sd = (sp == 0xAA) ? 0xAA :
                    ((sp ^ 0x55) + 1) ^ 0x55;
            else
                sd = (sp == 0x55) ? 0xD5 :
                    ((sp ^ 0x55) - 1) ^ 0x55;
        }
        return (sd);
    }
}

int
tandem_adjust_ulaw(
    int        sr,    /* decoder output linear PCM sample */
    int        se,    /* predictor estimate sample */
    int        y,    /* quantizer step size */
    int        i,    /* decoder input code */
    int        sign,
    short     *qtab)
{
    unsigned char    sp;    /* u-law compressed 8-bit code */
    short            dx;    /* prediction error */
    char             id;    /* quantized prediction error */
    int              sd;    /* adjusted u-law decoded sample value */
    int              im;    /* biased magnitude of i */
    int              imx;   /* biased magnitude of id */

    if (sr <= -32768)
        sr = 0;
    sp = linear2ulaw(sr << 2);    /* short to u-law compression */
    dx = (ulaw2linear(sp) >> 2) - se;    /* 16-bit prediction error */
    id = quantize(dx, y, qtab, sign - 1);
    if (id == i) {
        return (sp);
    } else {
        /* ADPCM codes : 8, 9, ... F, 0, 1, ... , 6, 7 */
        im = i ^ sign;        /* 2's complement to biased unsigned */
        imx = id ^ sign;
        if (imx > im) {        /* sp adjusted to next lower value */
            if (sp & 0x80)
                sd = (sp == 0xFF) ? 0x7E : sp + 1;
            else
                sd = (sp == 0) ? 0 : sp - 1;

        } else {        /* sp adjusted to next higher value */
            if (sp & 0x80)
                sd = (sp == 0x80) ? 0x80 : sp - 1;
            else
                sd = (sp == 0x7F) ? 0xFE : sp + 1;
        }
        return (sd);
    }
}