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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / msw / dib.h
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2bda0e17 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6d167489 2// Name: wx/msw/dib.h
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3// Purpose: wxDIB class representing Win32 device independent bitmaps
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
2bda0e17 5// Modified by:
53eff2a2 6// Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name)
2bda0e17 7// RCS-ID: $Id$
53eff2a2 8// Copyright: (c) 1997-2003 wxWindows team
6d167489 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
13#define _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
8fb3a512 14
423a556f 15class WXDLLEXPORT wxBitmap;
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16class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
17
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18#include "wx/msw/private.h"
19
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20#if wxUSE_WXDIB
21
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22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23// wxDIB: represents a DIB section
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26class WXDLLEXPORT wxDIB
27{
28public:
29 // ctors and such
30 // --------------
31
32 // create an uninitialized DIB with the given width, height and depth (only
33 // 24 and 32 bpp DIBs are currently supported)
34 //
35 // after using this ctor, GetData() and GetHandle() may be used if IsOk()
36 // returns true
37 wxDIB(int width, int height, int depth)
38 { Init(); (void)Create(width, height, depth); }
39
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40 // create a DIB from the DDB
41 wxDIB(const wxBitmap& bmp)
42 { Init(); (void)Create(bmp); }
43
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44 // load a DIB from file (any depth is supoprted here unlike above)
45 //
46 // as above, use IsOk() to see if the bitmap was loaded successfully
47 wxDIB(const wxString& filename)
48 { Init(); (void)Load(filename); }
49
50 // same as the corresponding ctors but with return value
53eff2a2 51 bool Create(int width, int height, int depth);
2b254edf 52 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bmp);
c11bf842 53 bool Load(const wxString& filename);
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54
55 // dtor is not virtual, this class is not meant to be used polymorphically
c11bf842 56 ~wxDIB();
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57
58
59 // operations
60 // ----------
61
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62 // create a bitmap compatiblr with the given HDC (or screen by default) and
63 // return its handle, the caller is responsible for freeing it (using
64 // DeleteObject())
22be0335 65 HBITMAP CreateDDB(HDC hdc = 0) const;
c11bf842 66
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67 // get the handle from the DIB and reset it, i.e. this object won't destroy
68 // the DIB after this (but the caller should do it)
69 HBITMAP Detach() { HBITMAP hbmp = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return hbmp; }
70
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71#if wxUSE_PALETTE
72 // create a palette for this DIB (always a trivial/default one for 24bpp)
73 wxPalette *CreatePalette() const;
74#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
75
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76 // save the DIB as a .BMP file to the file with the given name
77 bool Save(const wxString& filename);
78
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79
80 // accessors
81 // ---------
82
83 // return true if DIB was successfully created, false otherwise
84 bool IsOk() const { return m_handle != 0; }
85
86 // get the bitmap size
87 wxSize GetSize() const { DoGetObject(); return wxSize(m_width, m_height); }
88 int GetWidth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_width; }
89 int GetHeight() const { DoGetObject(); return m_height; }
90
91 // get the number of bits per pixel, or depth
92 int GetDepth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_depth; }
93
94 // get the DIB handle
95 HBITMAP GetHandle() const { return m_handle; }
96
97 // get raw pointer to bitmap bits, you should know what you do if you
98 // decide to use it
99 void *GetData() const { DoGetObject(); return m_data; }
100
101
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102 // HBITMAP conversion
103 // ------------------
104
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105 // these functions are only used by wxWindows internally right now, please
106 // don't use them directly if possible as they're subject to change
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107
108 // creates a DDB compatible with the given (or screen) DC from either
109 // a plain DIB or a DIB section (in which case the last parameter must be
110 // non NULL)
111 static HBITMAP ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbi,
112 HDC hdc = 0,
113 void *bits = NULL);
114
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115 // create a plain DIB (not a DIB section) from a DDB, the caller is
116 // responsable for freeing it using ::GlobalFree()
117 static HGLOBAL ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp);
118
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119 // creates a DIB from the given DDB or calculates the space needed by it:
120 // if pbi is NULL, only the space is calculated, otherwise pbi is supposed
121 // to point at BITMAPINFO of the correct size which is filled by this
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122 // function (this overload is needed for wxBitmapDataObject code in
123 // src/msw/ole/dataobj.cpp)
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124 static size_t ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp);
125
2b254edf 126
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127 // wxImage conversion
128 // ------------------
129
130#if wxUSE_IMAGE
131 // create a DIB from the given image, the DIB will be either 24 or 32 (if
132 // the image has alpha channel) bpp
133 wxDIB(const wxImage& image) { Init(); (void)Create(image); }
134
135 // same as the above ctor but with the return code
136 bool Create(const wxImage& image);
137
138 // create wxImage having the same data as this DIB
139 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
140#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
141
142
143 // helper functions
144 // ----------------
145
146 // return the size of one line in a DIB with given width and depth: the
147 // point here is that as the scan lines need to be DWORD aligned so we may
148 // need to add some padding
149 static unsigned long GetLineSize(int width, int depth)
150 {
151 return ((width*depth + 31) & ~31) >> 3;
152 }
153
154private:
155 // common part of all ctors
82ac3b0a 156 void Init();
53eff2a2 157
c11bf842 158 // free resources
82ac3b0a 159 void Free();
c11bf842 160
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161 // the DIB section handle, 0 if invalid
162 HBITMAP m_handle;
163
164 // NB: we could store only m_handle and not any of the other fields as
165 // we may always retrieve them from it using ::GetObject(), but we
166 // decide to still store them for efficiency concerns -- however if we
167 // don't have them from the very beginning (e.g. DIB constructed from a
168 // bitmap), we only retrieve them when necessary and so these fields
169 // should *never* be accessed directly, even from inside wxDIB code
170
171 // function which must be called before accessing any members and which
172 // gets their values from m_handle, if not done yet
173 void DoGetObject() const;
174
175 // pointer to DIB bits, may be NULL
176 void *m_data;
177
178 // size and depth of the image
179 int m_width,
180 m_height,
181 m_depth;
182
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183 // in some cases we could be using a handle which we didn't create and in
184 // this case we shouldn't free it neither -- this flag tell us if this is
185 // the case
186 bool m_ownsHandle;
187
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188
189 // DIBs can't be copied
190 wxDIB(const wxDIB&);
191 wxDIB& operator=(const wxDIB&);
192};
193
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194// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
195// inline functions implementation
196// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
197
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198inline
199void wxDIB::Init()
200{
201 m_handle = 0;
202 m_ownsHandle = true;
203
204 m_data = NULL;
205
206 m_width =
207 m_height =
208 m_depth = 0;
209}
210
211inline
212void wxDIB::Free()
213{
214 if ( m_handle && m_ownsHandle )
215 {
216 if ( !::DeleteObject(m_handle) )
217 {
218 wxLogLastError(wxT("DeleteObject(hDIB)"));
219 }
220
221 Init();
222 }
223}
224
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225inline wxDIB::~wxDIB()
226{
227 Free();
228}
6d56eb5c 229
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230#endif
231 // wxUSE_WXDIB
232
53eff2a2 233#endif // _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
8fb3a512 234