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[wxWidgets.git] / wxPython / distutils / cygwinccompiler.py
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1"""distutils.cygwinccompiler
2
3Provides the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of UnixCCompiler that
4handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows. It also contains
5the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port of GCC (same as
6cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
7"""
8
9# problems:
10#
11# * if you use a msvc compiled python version (1.5.2)
12# 1. you have to insert a __GNUC__ section in its config.h
13# 2. you have to generate a import library for its dll
14# - create a def-file for python??.dll
15# - create a import library using
16# dlltool --dllname python15.dll --def python15.def \
17# --output-lib libpython15.a
18#
19# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
20#
21# * We put export_symbols in a def-file, and don't use
22# --export-all-symbols because it doesn't worked reliable in some
23# tested configurations. And because other windows compilers also
24# need their symbols specified this no serious problem.
25#
26# tested configurations:
27#
28# * cygwin gcc 2.91.57/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
29# (after patching python's config.h and for C++ some other include files)
30# see also http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
31# * mingw32 gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.9.4/dllwrap 0.2.4 works
32# (ld doesn't support -shared, so we use dllwrap)
33# * cygwin gcc 2.95.2/ld 2.10.90/dllwrap 2.10.90 works now
34# - its dllwrap doesn't work, there is a bug in binutils 2.10.90
35# see also http://sources.redhat.com/ml/cygwin/2000-06/msg01274.html
36# - using gcc -mdll instead dllwrap doesn't work without -static because
37# it tries to link against dlls instead their import libraries. (If
38# it finds the dll first.)
39# By specifying -static we force ld to link against the import libraries,
40# this is windows standard and there are normally not the necessary symbols
41# in the dlls.
42# *** only the version of June 2000 shows these problems
43
44# This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2.
45
46__revision__ = "$Id$"
47
48import os,sys,copy
49from distutils.ccompiler import gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
50from distutils.unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
51from distutils.file_util import write_file
52from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError, CompileError, UnknownFileError
53from distutils import log
54
55class CygwinCCompiler (UnixCCompiler):
56
57 compiler_type = 'cygwin'
58 obj_extension = ".o"
59 static_lib_extension = ".a"
60 shared_lib_extension = ".dll"
61 static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
62 shared_lib_format = "%s%s"
63 exe_extension = ".exe"
64
65 def __init__ (self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
66
67 UnixCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
68
69 (status, details) = check_config_h()
70 self.debug_print("Python's GCC status: %s (details: %s)" %
71 (status, details))
72 if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
73 self.warn(
74 "Python's pyconfig.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. "
75 "Reason: %s. "
76 "Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros."
77 % details)
78
79 self.gcc_version, self.ld_version, self.dllwrap_version = \
80 get_versions()
81 self.debug_print(self.compiler_type + ": gcc %s, ld %s, dllwrap %s\n" %
82 (self.gcc_version,
83 self.ld_version,
84 self.dllwrap_version) )
85
86 # ld_version >= "2.10.90" should also be able to use
87 # gcc -mdll instead of dllwrap
88 # Older dllwraps had own version numbers, newer ones use the
89 # same as the rest of binutils ( also ld )
90 # dllwrap 2.10.90 is buggy
91 if self.ld_version >= "2.10.90":
92 self.linker_dll = "gcc"
93 else:
94 self.linker_dll = "dllwrap"
95
96 # Hard-code GCC because that's what this is all about.
97 # XXX optimization, warnings etc. should be customizable.
98 self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mcygwin -O -Wall',
99 compiler_so='gcc -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
100 linker_exe='gcc -mcygwin',
101 linker_so=('%s -mcygwin -mdll -static' %
102 self.linker_dll))
103
104 # cygwin and mingw32 need different sets of libraries
105 if self.gcc_version == "2.91.57":
106 # cygwin shouldn't need msvcrt, but without the dlls will crash
107 # (gcc version 2.91.57) -- perhaps something about initialization
108 self.dll_libraries=["msvcrt"]
109 self.warn(
110 "Consider upgrading to a newer version of gcc")
111 else:
112 self.dll_libraries=[]
113
114 # __init__ ()
115
116
117 def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
118 if ext == '.rc' or ext == '.res':
119 # gcc needs '.res' and '.rc' compiled to object files !!!
120 try:
121 self.spawn(["windres", "-i", src, "-o", obj])
122 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
123 raise CompileError, msg
124 else: # for other files use the C-compiler
125 try:
126 self.spawn(self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
127 extra_postargs)
128 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
129 raise CompileError, msg
130
131 def link (self,
132 target_desc,
133 objects,
134 output_filename,
135 output_dir=None,
136 libraries=None,
137 library_dirs=None,
138 runtime_library_dirs=None,
139 export_symbols=None,
140 debug=0,
141 extra_preargs=None,
142 extra_postargs=None,
143 build_temp=None,
144 target_lang=None):
145
146 # use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
147 extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
148 libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
149 objects = copy.copy(objects or [])
150
151 # Additional libraries
152 libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
153
154 # handle export symbols by creating a def-file
155 # with executables this only works with gcc/ld as linker
156 if ((export_symbols is not None) and
157 (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
158 # (The linker doesn't do anything if output is up-to-date.
159 # So it would probably better to check if we really need this,
160 # but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
161 # UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
162
163 # we want to put some files in the same directory as the
164 # object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
165 # where are the object files
166 temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
167 # name of dll to give the helper files the same base name
168 (dll_name, dll_extension) = os.path.splitext(
169 os.path.basename(output_filename))
170
171 # generate the filenames for these files
172 def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
173 lib_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'lib' + dll_name + ".a")
174
175 # Generate .def file
176 contents = [
177 "LIBRARY %s" % os.path.basename(output_filename),
178 "EXPORTS"]
179 for sym in export_symbols:
180 contents.append(sym)
181 self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents),
182 "writing %s" % def_file)
183
184 # next add options for def-file and to creating import libraries
185
186 # dllwrap uses different options than gcc/ld
187 if self.linker_dll == "dllwrap":
188 extra_preargs.extend(["--output-lib", lib_file])
189 # for dllwrap we have to use a special option
190 extra_preargs.extend(["--def", def_file])
191 # we use gcc/ld here and can be sure ld is >= 2.9.10
192 else:
193 # doesn't work: bfd_close build\...\libfoo.a: Invalid operation
194 #extra_preargs.extend(["-Wl,--out-implib,%s" % lib_file])
195 # for gcc/ld the def-file is specified as any object files
196 objects.append(def_file)
197
198 #end: if ((export_symbols is not None) and
199 # (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
200
201 # who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
202 # should explicitly switch the debug mode on
203 # otherwise we let dllwrap/ld strip the output file
204 # (On my machine: 10KB < stripped_file < ??100KB
205 # unstripped_file = stripped_file + XXX KB
206 # ( XXX=254 for a typical python extension))
207 if not debug:
208 extra_preargs.append("-s")
209
210 UnixCCompiler.link(self,
211 target_desc,
212 objects,
213 output_filename,
214 output_dir,
215 libraries,
216 library_dirs,
217 runtime_library_dirs,
218 None, # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
219 debug,
220 extra_preargs,
221 extra_postargs,
222 build_temp,
223 target_lang)
224
225 # link ()
226
227 # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
228
229 # overwrite the one from CCompiler to support rc and res-files
230 def object_filenames (self,
231 source_filenames,
232 strip_dir=0,
233 output_dir=''):
234 if output_dir is None: output_dir = ''
235 obj_names = []
236 for src_name in source_filenames:
237 # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
238 (base, ext) = os.path.splitext (os.path.normcase(src_name))
239 if ext not in (self.src_extensions + ['.rc','.res']):
240 raise UnknownFileError, \
241 "unknown file type '%s' (from '%s')" % \
242 (ext, src_name)
243 if strip_dir:
244 base = os.path.basename (base)
245 if ext == '.res' or ext == '.rc':
246 # these need to be compiled to object files
247 obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
248 base + ext + self.obj_extension))
249 else:
250 obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
251 base + self.obj_extension))
252 return obj_names
253
254 # object_filenames ()
255
256# class CygwinCCompiler
257
258
259# the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
260class Mingw32CCompiler (CygwinCCompiler):
261
262 compiler_type = 'mingw32'
263
264 def __init__ (self,
265 verbose=0,
266 dry_run=0,
267 force=0):
268
269 CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
270
271 # A real mingw32 doesn't need to specify a different entry point,
272 # but cygwin 2.91.57 in no-cygwin-mode needs it.
273 if self.gcc_version <= "2.91.57":
274 entry_point = '--entry _DllMain@12'
275 else:
276 entry_point = ''
277
278 self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',
279 compiler_so='gcc -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
280 linker_exe='gcc -mno-cygwin',
281 linker_so='%s -mno-cygwin -mdll -static %s'
282 % (self.linker_dll, entry_point))
283 # Maybe we should also append -mthreads, but then the finished
284 # dlls need another dll (mingwm10.dll see Mingw32 docs)
285 # (-mthreads: Support thread-safe exception handling on `Mingw32')
286
287 # no additional libraries needed
288 self.dll_libraries=[]
289
290 # __init__ ()
291
292# class Mingw32CCompiler
293
294# Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's pyconfig.h file by
295# default, we should at least warn the user if he is using a unmodified
296# version.
297
298CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
299CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
300CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
301
302def check_config_h():
303
304 """Check if the current Python installation (specifically, pyconfig.h)
305 appears amenable to building extensions with GCC. Returns a tuple
306 (status, details), where 'status' is one of the following constants:
307 CONFIG_H_OK
308 all is well, go ahead and compile
309 CONFIG_H_NOTOK
310 doesn't look good
311 CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN
312 not sure -- unable to read pyconfig.h
313 'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
314
315 Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
316 the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
317 installed "pyconfig.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
318 """
319
320 # XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
321 # "pyconfig.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
322
323 from distutils import sysconfig
324 import string
325 # if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with
326 # GCC, and the pyconfig.h file should be OK
327 if string.find(sys.version,"GCC") >= 0:
328 return (CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'")
329
330 fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
331 try:
332 # It would probably better to read single lines to search.
333 # But we do this only once, and it is fast enough
334 f = open(fn)
335 s = f.read()
336 f.close()
337
338 except IOError, exc:
339 # if we can't read this file, we cannot say it is wrong
340 # the compiler will complain later about this file as missing
341 return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN,
342 "couldn't read '%s': %s" % (fn, exc.strerror))
343
344 else:
345 # "pyconfig.h" contains an "#ifdef __GNUC__" or something similar
346 if string.find(s,"__GNUC__") >= 0:
347 return (CONFIG_H_OK, "'%s' mentions '__GNUC__'" % fn)
348 else:
349 return (CONFIG_H_NOTOK, "'%s' does not mention '__GNUC__'" % fn)
350
351
352
353def get_versions():
354 """ Try to find out the versions of gcc, ld and dllwrap.
355 If not possible it returns None for it.
356 """
357 from distutils.version import StrictVersion
358 from distutils.spawn import find_executable
359 import re
360
361 gcc_exe = find_executable('gcc')
362 if gcc_exe:
363 out = os.popen(gcc_exe + ' -dumpversion','r')
364 out_string = out.read()
365 out.close()
366 result = re.search('(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
367 if result:
368 gcc_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
369 else:
370 gcc_version = None
371 else:
372 gcc_version = None
373 ld_exe = find_executable('ld')
374 if ld_exe:
375 out = os.popen(ld_exe + ' -v','r')
376 out_string = out.read()
377 out.close()
378 result = re.search('(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
379 if result:
380 ld_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
381 else:
382 ld_version = None
383 else:
384 ld_version = None
385 dllwrap_exe = find_executable('dllwrap')
386 if dllwrap_exe:
387 out = os.popen(dllwrap_exe + ' --version','r')
388 out_string = out.read()
389 out.close()
390 result = re.search(' (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',out_string)
391 if result:
392 dllwrap_version = StrictVersion(result.group(1))
393 else:
394 dllwrap_version = None
395 else:
396 dllwrap_version = None
397 return (gcc_version, ld_version, dllwrap_version)