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51dbdf87 | 1 | /* inffast.c -- fast decoding |
ba0052f3 | 2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Mark Adler |
e6ebb514 | 3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h |
c801d85f KB |
4 | */ |
5 | ||
6 | #include "zutil.h" | |
7 | #include "inftrees.h" | |
51dbdf87 | 8 | #include "inflate.h" |
c801d85f KB |
9 | #include "inffast.h" |
10 | ||
51dbdf87 | 11 | #ifndef ASMINF |
c801d85f | 12 | |
51dbdf87 VS |
13 | /* Allow machine dependent optimization for post-increment or pre-increment. |
14 | Based on testing to date, | |
15 | Pre-increment preferred for: | |
16 | - PowerPC G3 (Adler) | |
17 | - MIPS R5000 (Randers-Pehrson) | |
18 | Post-increment preferred for: | |
19 | - none | |
20 | No measurable difference: | |
21 | - Pentium III (Anderson) | |
ba0052f3 | 22 | - M68060 (Nikl) |
51dbdf87 VS |
23 | */ |
24 | #ifdef POSTINC | |
25 | # define OFF 0 | |
26 | # define PUP(a) *(a)++ | |
27 | #else | |
28 | # define OFF 1 | |
29 | # define PUP(a) *++(a) | |
30 | #endif | |
c801d85f | 31 | |
51dbdf87 VS |
32 | /* |
33 | Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting | |
34 | literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is | |
35 | available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered. | |
36 | When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for | |
37 | example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the | |
38 | inflate execution time is spent in this routine. | |
c801d85f | 39 | |
51dbdf87 | 40 | Entry assumptions: |
c801d85f | 41 | |
51dbdf87 VS |
42 | state->mode == LEN |
43 | strm->avail_in >= 6 | |
44 | strm->avail_out >= 258 | |
45 | start >= strm->avail_out | |
46 | state->bits < 8 | |
47 | ||
48 | On return, state->mode is one of: | |
49 | ||
50 | LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input | |
51 | TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block | |
52 | BAD -- error in block data | |
53 | ||
54 | Notes: | |
55 | ||
56 | - The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the | |
57 | length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code, | |
58 | and 13 bits for the distance extra. This totals 48 bits, or six bytes. | |
59 | Therefore if strm->avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid | |
60 | checking for available input while decoding. | |
61 | ||
62 | - The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258 | |
63 | bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded. inflate_fast() | |
64 | requires strm->avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for | |
65 | output space. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | void inflate_fast(strm, start) | |
68 | z_streamp strm; | |
69 | unsigned start; /* inflate()'s starting value for strm->avail_out */ | |
c801d85f | 70 | { |
51dbdf87 VS |
71 | struct inflate_state FAR *state; |
72 | unsigned char FAR *in; /* local strm->next_in */ | |
73 | unsigned char FAR *last; /* while in < last, enough input available */ | |
74 | unsigned char FAR *out; /* local strm->next_out */ | |
75 | unsigned char FAR *beg; /* inflate()'s initial strm->next_out */ | |
76 | unsigned char FAR *end; /* while out < end, enough space available */ | |
41faf807 MW |
77 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT |
78 | unsigned dmax; /* maximum distance from zlib header */ | |
79 | #endif | |
51dbdf87 VS |
80 | unsigned wsize; /* window size or zero if not using window */ |
81 | unsigned whave; /* valid bytes in the window */ | |
82 | unsigned write; /* window write index */ | |
83 | unsigned char FAR *window; /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */ | |
84 | unsigned long hold; /* local strm->hold */ | |
85 | unsigned bits; /* local strm->bits */ | |
86 | code const FAR *lcode; /* local strm->lencode */ | |
87 | code const FAR *dcode; /* local strm->distcode */ | |
88 | unsigned lmask; /* mask for first level of length codes */ | |
89 | unsigned dmask; /* mask for first level of distance codes */ | |
90 | code this; /* retrieved table entry */ | |
91 | unsigned op; /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */ | |
92 | /* window position, window bytes to copy */ | |
93 | unsigned len; /* match length, unused bytes */ | |
94 | unsigned dist; /* match distance */ | |
95 | unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match from */ | |
96 | ||
97 | /* copy state to local variables */ | |
98 | state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state; | |
99 | in = strm->next_in - OFF; | |
100 | last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5); | |
101 | out = strm->next_out - OFF; | |
102 | beg = out - (start - strm->avail_out); | |
103 | end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257); | |
41faf807 MW |
104 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT |
105 | dmax = state->dmax; | |
106 | #endif | |
51dbdf87 VS |
107 | wsize = state->wsize; |
108 | whave = state->whave; | |
109 | write = state->write; | |
110 | window = state->window; | |
111 | hold = state->hold; | |
112 | bits = state->bits; | |
113 | lcode = state->lencode; | |
114 | dcode = state->distcode; | |
115 | lmask = (1U << state->lenbits) - 1; | |
116 | dmask = (1U << state->distbits) - 1; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough | |
119 | input data or output space */ | |
c801d85f | 120 | do { |
51dbdf87 VS |
121 | if (bits < 15) { |
122 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
123 | bits += 8; | |
124 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
125 | bits += 8; | |
126 | } | |
127 | this = lcode[hold & lmask]; | |
128 | dolen: | |
129 | op = (unsigned)(this.bits); | |
130 | hold >>= op; | |
131 | bits -= op; | |
132 | op = (unsigned)(this.op); | |
133 | if (op == 0) { /* literal */ | |
134 | Tracevv((stderr, this.val >= 0x20 && this.val < 0x7f ? | |
135 | "inflate: literal '%c'\n" : | |
136 | "inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", this.val)); | |
137 | PUP(out) = (unsigned char)(this.val); | |
138 | } | |
139 | else if (op & 16) { /* length base */ | |
140 | len = (unsigned)(this.val); | |
141 | op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */ | |
142 | if (op) { | |
143 | if (bits < op) { | |
144 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
145 | bits += 8; | |
146 | } | |
147 | len += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1); | |
148 | hold >>= op; | |
149 | bits -= op; | |
150 | } | |
151 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", len)); | |
152 | if (bits < 15) { | |
153 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
154 | bits += 8; | |
155 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
156 | bits += 8; | |
157 | } | |
158 | this = dcode[hold & dmask]; | |
159 | dodist: | |
160 | op = (unsigned)(this.bits); | |
161 | hold >>= op; | |
162 | bits -= op; | |
163 | op = (unsigned)(this.op); | |
164 | if (op & 16) { /* distance base */ | |
165 | dist = (unsigned)(this.val); | |
166 | op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */ | |
167 | if (bits < op) { | |
168 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
169 | bits += 8; | |
170 | if (bits < op) { | |
171 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits; | |
172 | bits += 8; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | dist += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1); | |
41faf807 MW |
176 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT |
177 | if (dist > dmax) { | |
178 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back"; | |
179 | state->mode = BAD; | |
180 | break; | |
181 | } | |
182 | #endif | |
51dbdf87 VS |
183 | hold >>= op; |
184 | bits -= op; | |
185 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", dist)); | |
186 | op = (unsigned)(out - beg); /* max distance in output */ | |
187 | if (dist > op) { /* see if copy from window */ | |
188 | op = dist - op; /* distance back in window */ | |
189 | if (op > whave) { | |
190 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back"; | |
191 | state->mode = BAD; | |
192 | break; | |
193 | } | |
194 | from = window - OFF; | |
195 | if (write == 0) { /* very common case */ | |
196 | from += wsize - op; | |
197 | if (op < len) { /* some from window */ | |
198 | len -= op; | |
199 | do { | |
200 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
201 | } while (--op); | |
202 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */ | |
203 | } | |
204 | } | |
205 | else if (write < op) { /* wrap around window */ | |
206 | from += wsize + write - op; | |
207 | op -= write; | |
208 | if (op < len) { /* some from end of window */ | |
209 | len -= op; | |
210 | do { | |
211 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
212 | } while (--op); | |
213 | from = window - OFF; | |
214 | if (write < len) { /* some from start of window */ | |
215 | op = write; | |
216 | len -= op; | |
217 | do { | |
218 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
219 | } while (--op); | |
220 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */ | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | else { /* contiguous in window */ | |
225 | from += write - op; | |
226 | if (op < len) { /* some from window */ | |
227 | len -= op; | |
228 | do { | |
229 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
230 | } while (--op); | |
231 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */ | |
232 | } | |
233 | } | |
234 | while (len > 2) { | |
235 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
236 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
237 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
238 | len -= 3; | |
239 | } | |
240 | if (len) { | |
241 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
242 | if (len > 1) | |
243 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
246 | else { | |
247 | from = out - dist; /* copy direct from output */ | |
248 | do { /* minimum length is three */ | |
249 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
250 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
251 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
252 | len -= 3; | |
253 | } while (len > 2); | |
254 | if (len) { | |
255 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
256 | if (len > 1) | |
257 | PUP(out) = PUP(from); | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | } | |
261 | else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level distance code */ | |
262 | this = dcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))]; | |
263 | goto dodist; | |
c801d85f | 264 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
265 | else { |
266 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code"; | |
267 | state->mode = BAD; | |
268 | break; | |
a4019ec2 | 269 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
270 | } |
271 | else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level length code */ | |
272 | this = lcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))]; | |
273 | goto dolen; | |
274 | } | |
275 | else if (op & 32) { /* end-of-block */ | |
276 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n")); | |
277 | state->mode = TYPE; | |
c801d85f | 278 | break; |
c801d85f | 279 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
280 | else { |
281 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code"; | |
282 | state->mode = BAD; | |
283 | break; | |
284 | } | |
285 | } while (in < last && out < end); | |
286 | ||
287 | /* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */ | |
288 | len = bits >> 3; | |
289 | in -= len; | |
290 | bits -= len << 3; | |
291 | hold &= (1U << bits) - 1; | |
292 | ||
293 | /* update state and return */ | |
294 | strm->next_in = in + OFF; | |
295 | strm->next_out = out + OFF; | |
296 | strm->avail_in = (unsigned)(in < last ? 5 + (last - in) : 5 - (in - last)); | |
297 | strm->avail_out = (unsigned)(out < end ? | |
298 | 257 + (end - out) : 257 - (out - end)); | |
299 | state->hold = hold; | |
300 | state->bits = bits; | |
301 | return; | |
c801d85f | 302 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
303 | |
304 | /* | |
305 | inflate_fast() speedups that turned out slower (on a PowerPC G3 750CXe): | |
306 | - Using bit fields for code structure | |
307 | - Different op definition to avoid & for extra bits (do & for table bits) | |
308 | - Three separate decoding do-loops for direct, window, and write == 0 | |
309 | - Special case for distance > 1 copies to do overlapped load and store copy | |
310 | - Explicit branch predictions (based on measured branch probabilities) | |
311 | - Deferring match copy and interspersed it with decoding subsequent codes | |
312 | - Swapping literal/length else | |
313 | - Swapping window/direct else | |
314 | - Larger unrolled copy loops (three is about right) | |
315 | - Moving len -= 3 statement into middle of loop | |
316 | */ | |
317 | ||
318 | #endif /* !ASMINF */ |