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b13d92d1 VZ |
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: wx/mimetype.h | |
3 | // Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
c7ce8392 | 6 | // Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32 |
b13d92d1 VZ |
7 | // Created: 23.09.98 |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows license (part of wxExtra library) | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
13 | #ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_ |
14 | #define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_ | |
b13d92d1 | 15 | |
ecf23aa6 | 16 | #ifdef __GNUG__ |
a6c65e88 VZ |
17 | #pragma interface "mimetypebase.h" |
18 | #endif // __GNUG__ | |
ecf23aa6 | 19 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
20 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
21 | // headers and such | |
22 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
b13d92d1 | 23 | |
ce4169a4 RR |
24 | #include "wx/defs.h" |
25 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
26 | // the things we really need |
27 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
ecf23aa6 | 28 | #include "wx/dynarray.h" |
b13d92d1 | 29 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
30 | // fwd decls |
31 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxIcon; | |
32 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileTypeImpl; | |
33 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; | |
34 | ||
2b813b73 VZ |
35 | // these constants define the MIME informations source under UNIX and are used |
36 | // by wxMimeTypesManager::Initialize() | |
37 | enum wxMailcapStyle | |
38 | { | |
39 | wxMAILCAP_STANDARD = 1, | |
40 | wxMAILCAP_NETSCAPE = 2, | |
41 | wxMAILCAP_KDE = 4, | |
42 | wxMAILCAP_GNOME = 8, | |
43 | ||
44 | wxMAILCAP_ALL = 15 | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
47 | /* |
48 | TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class? | |
49 | ||
50 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeType : public wxString | |
51 | { | |
52 | public: | |
53 | // all string ctors here | |
54 | ||
55 | wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(_T('/')); } | |
56 | wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(_T('/')); } | |
57 | ||
58 | void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype) | |
59 | { | |
60 | *this = GetType() + _T('/') + subtype; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard) | |
64 | { | |
65 | // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType() | |
66 | } | |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
69 | */ | |
70 | ||
71 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
72 | // wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType. | |
73 | // | |
74 | // This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate() | |
75 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
76 | ||
77 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileTypeInfo | |
78 | { | |
79 | public: | |
80 | // ctors | |
81 | // a normal item | |
82 | wxFileTypeInfo(const char *mimeType, | |
83 | const char *openCmd, | |
84 | const char *printCmd, | |
85 | const char *desc, | |
86 | // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of | |
87 | // extensions | |
88 | ...); | |
89 | ||
2b813b73 VZ |
90 | // the array elements correspond to the parameters of the ctor above in |
91 | // the same order | |
92 | wxFileTypeInfo(const wxArrayString& sArray); | |
93 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
94 | // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to |
95 | // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks | |
96 | wxFileTypeInfo() { } | |
97 | ||
98 | // test if this object can be used | |
99 | bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.IsEmpty(); } | |
100 | ||
101 | // setters | |
102 | // set the icon info | |
103 | void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0) | |
104 | { | |
105 | m_iconFile = iconFile; | |
106 | m_iconIndex = iconIndex; | |
107 | } | |
108 | // set the short desc | |
109 | void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; } | |
110 | ||
111 | // accessors | |
112 | // get the MIME type | |
113 | const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; } | |
114 | // get the open command | |
115 | const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; } | |
116 | // get the print command | |
117 | const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; } | |
118 | // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far) | |
119 | const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; } | |
120 | // get the long, user visible description | |
121 | const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; } | |
122 | // get the array of all extensions | |
123 | const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; } | |
2b813b73 | 124 | int GetExtensionsCount() const {return m_exts.GetCount(); } |
a6c65e88 VZ |
125 | // get the icon info |
126 | const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; } | |
127 | int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; } | |
128 | ||
129 | private: | |
130 | wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form | |
131 | m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed) | |
132 | m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed) | |
133 | m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry | |
134 | m_desc; // a free form description of this file type | |
135 | ||
136 | // icon stuff | |
137 | wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon | |
138 | int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file | |
139 | ||
140 | wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype | |
141 | ||
2b813b73 | 142 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
143 | #if 0 // TODO |
144 | // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values | |
145 | wxArrayString m_commandNames, | |
146 | m_commandValues; | |
147 | #endif // 0 | |
148 | }; | |
149 | ||
150 | WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo); | |
66806a0b | 151 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
152 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
153 | // wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type. | |
154 | // | |
b13d92d1 VZ |
155 | // This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the |
156 | // same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an | |
157 | // extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a | |
158 | // file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending | |
159 | // on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all | |
160 | // the accessors *must* be checked! | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
161 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
162 | ||
9f04ccb1 | 163 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileType |
b13d92d1 | 164 | { |
d5a07b9e | 165 | friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl |
b13d92d1 VZ |
166 | |
167 | public: | |
168 | // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The | |
169 | // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about | |
170 | // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for | |
171 | // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow) | |
172 | class MessageParameters | |
173 | { | |
174 | public: | |
175 | // ctors | |
176 | MessageParameters() { } | |
177 | MessageParameters(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mimetype) | |
178 | : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { } | |
179 | ||
180 | // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand) | |
181 | // filename | |
182 | const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; } | |
183 | // mime type | |
184 | const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; } | |
185 | ||
186 | // override this function in derived class | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
187 | virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const |
188 | { return wxEmptyString; } | |
b13d92d1 VZ |
189 | |
190 | // virtual dtor as in any base class | |
191 | virtual ~MessageParameters() { } | |
192 | ||
193 | protected: | |
194 | wxString m_filename, m_mimetype; | |
195 | }; | |
196 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
197 | // ctor from static data |
198 | wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo); | |
199 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
200 | // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information |
201 | // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out] | |
202 | // parameters are unchanged) | |
203 | // return the MIME type for this file type | |
204 | bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const; | |
4d2976ad | 205 | bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const; |
b13d92d1 VZ |
206 | // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file |
207 | // type | |
208 | bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions); | |
c7ce8392 VZ |
209 | // get the icon corresponding to this file type, the name of the file |
210 | // where the icon resides is return in iconfile if !NULL and its index | |
211 | // in this file (Win-only) is in iconIndex | |
212 | bool GetIcon(wxIcon *icon, | |
213 | wxString *iconFile = NULL, | |
214 | int *iconIndex = NULL) const; | |
b13d92d1 VZ |
215 | // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document") |
216 | bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const; | |
217 | ||
218 | // get the command to be used to open/print the given file. | |
219 | // get the command to execute the file of given type | |
220 | bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd, | |
221 | const MessageParameters& params) const; | |
222 | // get the command to print the file of given type | |
223 | bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd, | |
224 | const MessageParameters& params) const; | |
225 | ||
c7ce8392 VZ |
226 | |
227 | // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none | |
228 | size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands, | |
229 | const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const; | |
230 | ||
2b813b73 VZ |
231 | // set an arbitrary command, ask confirmation if it already exists and |
232 | // overwriteprompt is TRUE | |
233 | bool SetCommand(const wxString& cmd, const wxString& verb, | |
234 | bool overwriteprompt = TRUE); | |
235 | ||
236 | bool SetDefaultIcon(const wxString& cmd = wxEmptyString, int index = 0); | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
239 | // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database: |
240 | // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user | |
241 | // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings | |
c7ce8392 VZ |
242 | bool Unassociate(); |
243 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
244 | // operations |
245 | // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain | |
246 | // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type | |
247 | // and %{param} constructions). | |
248 | static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command, | |
249 | const MessageParameters& params); | |
250 | ||
251 | // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from) | |
252 | ~wxFileType(); | |
253 | ||
254 | private: | |
255 | // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us | |
256 | wxFileType(); | |
257 | ||
258 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
259 | wxFileType(const wxFileType&); | |
260 | wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&); | |
261 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
262 | // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that |
263 | // this object is used as fallback only | |
264 | const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info; | |
71f21f46 | 265 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
266 | // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing |
267 | // to/from system MIME database | |
268 | wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl; | |
71f21f46 VZ |
269 | }; |
270 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
271 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
272 | // wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database. | |
273 | // | |
b13d92d1 VZ |
274 | // This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows |
275 | // the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of | |
276 | // given type) about them. | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
277 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
278 | ||
9f04ccb1 | 279 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManager |
b13d92d1 VZ |
280 | { |
281 | public: | |
da61ab31 VZ |
282 | // static helper functions |
283 | // ----------------------- | |
284 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
285 | // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the |
286 | // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If | |
287 | // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function | |
da61ab31 VZ |
288 | // returns TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE |
289 | static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard); | |
290 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
291 | // ctor |
292 | wxMimeTypesManager(); | |
293 | ||
2b813b73 VZ |
294 | // NB: the following 2 functions are for Unix only and don't do anything |
295 | // elsewhere | |
296 | ||
297 | // loads data from standard files according to the mailcap styles | |
298 | // specified: this is a bitwise OR of wxMailcapStyle values | |
299 | // | |
300 | // use the extraDir parameter if you want to look for files in another | |
301 | // directory | |
302 | void Initialize(int mailcapStyle = wxMAILCAP_STANDARD, | |
303 | const wxString& extraDir = wxEmptyString); | |
304 | ||
305 | // and this function clears all the data from the manager | |
306 | void ClearData(); | |
307 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
308 | // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object |
309 | // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're | |
310 | // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for | |
311 | // deleting it. | |
312 | // get file type from file extension | |
313 | wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext); | |
314 | // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>) | |
315 | wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType); | |
316 | ||
cc385968 VZ |
317 | // other operations: return TRUE if there were no errors or FALSE if there |
318 | // were some unreckognized entries (the good entries are always read anyhow) | |
2b813b73 VZ |
319 | // |
320 | // FIXME: These ought to be private ?? | |
321 | ||
b13d92d1 VZ |
322 | // read in additional file (the standard ones are read automatically) |
323 | // in mailcap format (see mimetype.cpp for description) | |
cc385968 VZ |
324 | // |
325 | // 'fallback' parameter may be set to TRUE to avoid overriding the | |
326 | // settings from other, previously parsed, files by this one: normally, | |
327 | // the files read most recently would override the older files, but with | |
328 | // fallback == TRUE this won't happen | |
2b813b73 | 329 | |
cc385968 | 330 | bool ReadMailcap(const wxString& filename, bool fallback = FALSE); |
b13d92d1 | 331 | // read in additional file in mime.types format |
cc385968 | 332 | bool ReadMimeTypes(const wxString& filename); |
b13d92d1 | 333 | |
696e1ea0 | 334 | // enumerate all known MIME types |
1b986aef VZ |
335 | // |
336 | // returns the number of retrieved file types | |
696e1ea0 | 337 | size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes); |
1b986aef | 338 | |
71f21f46 VZ |
339 | // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the |
340 | // MIME types inside the program itself (you may also use | |
341 | // ReadMailcap(filenameWithDefaultTypes, TRUE /* use as fallback */) to | |
342 | // achieve the same goal, but this requires having this info in a file). | |
343 | // | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
344 | // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an |
345 | // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor) | |
8e124873 | 346 | void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes); |
a6c65e88 VZ |
347 | void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); } |
348 | ||
349 | // create or remove associations | |
71f21f46 | 350 | |
a6c65e88 VZ |
351 | // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least |
352 | // the MIME type and the extension should be set) | |
2b813b73 | 353 | // if the other fields are empty, the existing values should be left alone |
a6c65e88 VZ |
354 | wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo); |
355 | ||
356 | // undo Associate() | |
2b813b73 | 357 | bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) ; |
c7ce8392 | 358 | |
b13d92d1 VZ |
359 | // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from) |
360 | ~wxMimeTypesManager(); | |
361 | ||
362 | private: | |
363 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
364 | wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&); | |
365 | wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&); | |
366 | ||
a6c65e88 VZ |
367 | // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the |
368 | // real system database | |
369 | wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks; | |
370 | ||
371 | // the object working with the system MIME database | |
b13d92d1 | 372 | wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl; |
c7ce8392 | 373 | |
ecf23aa6 VS |
374 | // if m_impl is NULL, create one |
375 | void EnsureImpl(); | |
c7ce8392 | 376 | |
66806a0b | 377 | friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule; |
b13d92d1 VZ |
378 | }; |
379 | ||
ecf23aa6 VS |
380 | |
381 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
382 | // global variables | |
383 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
384 | ||
385 | // the default mime manager for wxWindows programs | |
386 | WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager; | |
387 | ||
ce4169a4 | 388 | #endif |
a6c65e88 | 389 | //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_ |