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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: txtstrm.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxTextInputStream |
23324ae1 FM |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
526954c5 | 6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
23324ae1 FM |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
8 | ||
7977b62a BP |
9 | |
10 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
11 | /** |
12 | @class wxTextInputStream | |
7c913512 | 13 | |
7977b62a BP |
14 | This class provides functions that reads text data using an input stream, |
15 | allowing you to read text, floats, and integers. | |
16 | ||
17 | The wxTextInputStream correctly reads text files (or streams) in DOS, | |
18 | Macintosh and Unix formats and reports a single newline char as a line | |
19 | ending. | |
20 | ||
21 | wxTextInputStream::operator>>() is overloaded and you can use this class | |
22 | like a standard C++ iostream. Note, however, that the arguments are the | |
23 | fixed size types wxUint32, wxInt32 etc and on a typical 32-bit computer, | |
24 | none of these match to the "long" type (wxInt32 is defined as int on 32-bit | |
25 | architectures) so that you cannot use long. To avoid problems (here and | |
26 | elsewhere), make use of wxInt32, wxUint32 and similar types. | |
27 | ||
28 | If you're scanning through a file using wxTextInputStream, you should check | |
29 | for @c EOF @b before reading the next item (word / number), because | |
30 | otherwise the last item may get lost. You should however be prepared to | |
31 | receive an empty item (empty string / zero number) at the end of file, | |
32 | especially on Windows systems. This is unavoidable because most (but not | |
33 | all) files end with whitespace (i.e. usually a newline). | |
7c913512 | 34 | |
23324ae1 | 35 | For example: |
7c913512 | 36 | |
23324ae1 FM |
37 | @code |
38 | wxFileInputStream input( "mytext.txt" ); | |
7977b62a BP |
39 | wxTextInputStream text( input ); |
40 | wxUint8 i1; | |
41 | float f2; | |
42 | wxString line; | |
43 | ||
44 | text >> i1; // read a 8 bit integer. | |
45 | text >> i1 >> f2; // read a 8 bit integer followed by float. | |
46 | text >> line; // read a text line | |
23324ae1 | 47 | @endcode |
7c913512 | 48 | |
23324ae1 FM |
49 | @library{wxbase} |
50 | @category{streams} | |
7c913512 | 51 | |
7977b62a | 52 | @see wxTextOutputStream |
23324ae1 | 53 | */ |
7c913512 | 54 | class wxTextInputStream |
23324ae1 FM |
55 | { |
56 | public: | |
57 | /** | |
23324ae1 | 58 | Constructs a text stream associated to the given input stream. |
3c4f71cc | 59 | |
7c913512 | 60 | @param stream |
4cc4bfaf | 61 | The underlying input stream. |
7c913512 | 62 | @param sep |
4cc4bfaf | 63 | The initial string separator characters. |
7c913512 | 64 | @param conv |
7977b62a BP |
65 | <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The encoding converter used to |
66 | convert the bytes in the underlying input stream to characters. | |
23324ae1 | 67 | */ |
9f5737d7 | 68 | wxTextInputStream(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& sep = " \t", |
7977b62a | 69 | const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); |
23324ae1 FM |
70 | |
71 | /** | |
7977b62a | 72 | Destructor. |
23324ae1 FM |
73 | */ |
74 | ~wxTextInputStream(); | |
75 | ||
23a9142e VZ |
76 | /** |
77 | Returns a pointer to the underlying input stream object. | |
78 | ||
79 | @since 2.9.2 | |
80 | */ | |
81 | const wxInputStream& GetInputStream() const; | |
82 | ||
23324ae1 | 83 | /** |
7977b62a BP |
84 | Reads a character, returns 0 if there are no more characters in the |
85 | stream. | |
23324ae1 FM |
86 | */ |
87 | wxChar GetChar(); | |
88 | ||
89 | /** | |
90 | Reads a unsigned 16 bit integer from the stream. | |
7977b62a BP |
91 | |
92 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
23324ae1 FM |
93 | */ |
94 | wxUint16 Read16(int base = 10); | |
95 | ||
96 | /** | |
97 | Reads a signed 16 bit integer from the stream. | |
7977b62a BP |
98 | |
99 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
23324ae1 FM |
100 | */ |
101 | wxInt16 Read16S(int base = 10); | |
102 | ||
103 | /** | |
104 | Reads a 32 bit unsigned integer from the stream. | |
7977b62a BP |
105 | |
106 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
23324ae1 FM |
107 | */ |
108 | wxUint32 Read32(int base = 10); | |
109 | ||
110 | /** | |
111 | Reads a 32 bit signed integer from the stream. | |
7977b62a BP |
112 | |
113 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
23324ae1 FM |
114 | */ |
115 | wxInt32 Read32S(int base = 10); | |
116 | ||
117 | /** | |
7977b62a BP |
118 | Reads a single unsigned byte from the stream, given in base @a base. |
119 | ||
4cc4bfaf | 120 | The value of @a base must be comprised between 2 and 36, inclusive, or |
7977b62a | 121 | be a special value 0 which means that the usual rules of C numbers are |
23324ae1 | 122 | applied: if the number starts with @c 0x it is considered to be in base |
7977b62a BP |
123 | 16, if it starts with 0 - in base 8 and in base 10 otherwise. Note that |
124 | you may not want to specify the base 0 if you are parsing the numbers | |
125 | which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user | |
126 | not familiar with C) results. | |
23324ae1 FM |
127 | */ |
128 | wxUint8 Read8(int base = 10); | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | Reads a single signed byte from the stream. | |
7977b62a BP |
132 | |
133 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
23324ae1 FM |
134 | */ |
135 | wxInt8 Read8S(int base = 10); | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | Reads a double (IEEE encoded) from the stream. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | double ReadDouble(); | |
141 | ||
142 | /** | |
7977b62a BP |
143 | Reads a line from the input stream and returns it (without the end of |
144 | line character). | |
23324ae1 FM |
145 | */ |
146 | wxString ReadLine(); | |
147 | ||
148 | /** | |
7977b62a BP |
149 | @deprecated Use ReadLine() or ReadWord() instead. |
150 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
151 | Same as ReadLine(). |
152 | */ | |
153 | wxString ReadString(); | |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
7977b62a BP |
156 | Reads a word (a sequence of characters until the next separator) from |
157 | the input stream. | |
3c4f71cc | 158 | |
4cc4bfaf | 159 | @see SetStringSeparators() |
23324ae1 FM |
160 | */ |
161 | wxString ReadWord(); | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
7c913512 | 164 | Sets the characters which are used to define the word boundaries in |
23324ae1 | 165 | ReadWord(). |
7977b62a BP |
166 | |
167 | The default separators are the @c space and @c TAB characters. | |
23324ae1 FM |
168 | */ |
169 | void SetStringSeparators(const wxString& sep); | |
170 | }; | |
171 | ||
172 | ||
7977b62a BP |
173 | /** |
174 | Specifies the end-of-line characters to use with wxTextOutputStream. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | typedef enum | |
177 | { | |
178 | /** | |
179 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use the native end-of-line characters. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | wxEOL_NATIVE, | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Unix end-of-line characters. | |
185 | */ | |
186 | wxEOL_UNIX, | |
187 | ||
188 | /** | |
189 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Mac end-of-line characters. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | wxEOL_MAC, | |
192 | ||
193 | /** | |
194 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use DOS end-of-line characters. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | wxEOL_DOS | |
197 | } wxEOL; | |
198 | ||
e54c96f1 | 199 | |
23324ae1 FM |
200 | /** |
201 | @class wxTextOutputStream | |
7c913512 | 202 | |
ca8cf4ff | 203 | This class provides functions that write text data using an output stream, |
7977b62a | 204 | allowing you to write text, floats, and integers. |
7c913512 | 205 | |
ca8cf4ff | 206 | You can also simulate the C++ @c std::cout class: |
7c913512 | 207 | |
23324ae1 FM |
208 | @code |
209 | wxFFileOutputStream output( stderr ); | |
7977b62a | 210 | wxTextOutputStream cout( output ); |
7c913512 | 211 | |
7977b62a BP |
212 | cout << "This is a text line" << endl; |
213 | cout << 1234; | |
214 | cout << 1.23456; | |
23324ae1 | 215 | @endcode |
7c913512 | 216 | |
7977b62a BP |
217 | The wxTextOutputStream writes text files (or streams) on DOS, Macintosh and |
218 | Unix in their native formats (concerning the line ending). | |
7c913512 | 219 | |
23324ae1 FM |
220 | @library{wxbase} |
221 | @category{streams} | |
7977b62a BP |
222 | |
223 | @see wxTextInputStream | |
23324ae1 | 224 | */ |
7c913512 | 225 | class wxTextOutputStream |
23324ae1 FM |
226 | { |
227 | public: | |
228 | /** | |
23324ae1 | 229 | Constructs a text stream object associated to the given output stream. |
3c4f71cc | 230 | |
7c913512 | 231 | @param stream |
4cc4bfaf | 232 | The output stream. |
7c913512 | 233 | @param mode |
7977b62a BP |
234 | The end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS, |
235 | ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
7c913512 | 236 | @param conv |
7977b62a | 237 | <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The object used to convert |
4cc4bfaf | 238 | Unicode text into ASCII characters written to the output stream. |
23324ae1 FM |
239 | */ |
240 | wxTextOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream, | |
7977b62a BP |
241 | wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE, |
242 | const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
23324ae1 FM |
243 | |
244 | /** | |
245 | Destroys the wxTextOutputStream object. | |
ca8cf4ff VZ |
246 | |
247 | Also calls Flush(). | |
23324ae1 | 248 | */ |
adaaa686 | 249 | virtual ~wxTextOutputStream(); |
23324ae1 | 250 | |
ca8cf4ff VZ |
251 | /** |
252 | Flushes the stream. | |
253 | ||
254 | This method should be called when using stateful encodings (currently | |
255 | the only example of such encoding in wxWidgets is wxMBConvUTF7) to | |
256 | write the end of the encoded data to the stream. | |
257 | ||
258 | @since 2.9.0 | |
259 | */ | |
260 | void Flush(); | |
261 | ||
23a9142e VZ |
262 | /** |
263 | Returns a pointer to the underlying output stream object. | |
264 | ||
265 | @since 2.9.2 | |
266 | */ | |
267 | const wxOutputStream& GetOutputStream() const; | |
268 | ||
23324ae1 | 269 | /** |
7977b62a BP |
270 | Returns the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_DOS, ::wxEOL_MAC and |
271 | ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
23324ae1 FM |
272 | */ |
273 | wxEOL GetMode(); | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | Writes a character to the stream. | |
277 | */ | |
5267aefd | 278 | wxTextOutputStream& PutChar(wxChar c); |
23324ae1 FM |
279 | |
280 | /** | |
7977b62a BP |
281 | Set the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS, |
282 | ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
23324ae1 FM |
283 | */ |
284 | void SetMode(wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE); | |
285 | ||
286 | /** | |
4cc4bfaf | 287 | Writes the 16 bit integer @a i16 to the stream. |
23324ae1 FM |
288 | */ |
289 | void Write16(wxUint16 i16); | |
290 | ||
291 | /** | |
4cc4bfaf | 292 | Writes the 32 bit integer @a i32 to the stream. |
23324ae1 FM |
293 | */ |
294 | void Write32(wxUint32 i32); | |
295 | ||
296 | /** | |
4cc4bfaf | 297 | Writes the single byte @a i8 to the stream. |
23324ae1 FM |
298 | */ |
299 | void Write8(wxUint8 i8); | |
300 | ||
301 | /** | |
4cc4bfaf | 302 | Writes the double @a f to the stream using the IEEE format. |
23324ae1 FM |
303 | */ |
304 | virtual void WriteDouble(double f); | |
305 | ||
306 | /** | |
4cc4bfaf | 307 | Writes @a string as a line. Depending on the end-of-line mode the end of |
7977b62a BP |
308 | line ('\\n') characters in the string are converted to the correct line |
309 | ending terminator. | |
23324ae1 FM |
310 | */ |
311 | virtual void WriteString(const wxString& string); | |
312 | }; | |
e54c96f1 | 313 |