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1 | <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> |
2 | <html> | |
3 | <head> | |
4 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> | |
5 | <meta name="Author" content="chris elliott"> | |
6 | <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.7 [en] (Win95; I) [Netscape]"> | |
7 | <title>Compiling wx Samples in the Borland IDE</title> | |
8 | </head> | |
9 | <body> | |
10 | ||
11 | <h2> | |
12 | Compiling wxWindows samples with the Borland CBuilder</h2> | |
13 | ||
14 | This document is available online <a href="http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/ide.html">here</a>.<P> | |
15 | ||
16 | <h2> | |
17 | Before you begin</h2> | |
18 | This refers to the 2.1.15 wxWindows distribution. It is my account of trying | |
19 | to compile the samples so I can use the Borland IDE to edit/compile/debug. | |
20 | I have used CBuilder 1.00 (2 patches, nice and fast) CBuilder 3 (slower) | |
21 | and CBuilder 4 (only occasionally) | |
22 | <p>Make sure that the wx distribution is extracted to a path with no spaces | |
23 | in it, and preferably on the root of your drive. Borland's compilers sometimes | |
24 | have problems with spaces and with the long paths which occur if you try | |
25 | to place it in a tree like <tt>d:\compiler\gui\wx...</tt> | |
26 | <h2> | |
27 | Part 1 Build the library</h2> | |
28 | Build the <b>wx\wx32.lib</b> and related files using the command line compiler | |
29 | <br>Run a command prompt in the <tt>wx/src/msw</tt> directory and type | |
30 | <p><tt>set wxwin=pathtowx</tt> | |
31 | <br><tt>set bccdir=pathtobc4</tt> | |
32 | <br><tt>make -f makefile.b32</tt> | |
33 | <p>In my case this I extracted the wx distribution in <b>c:\ </b>and the | |
34 | compiler is in <b>w:\borland\cb\bin </b>so this looks: | |
35 | <p><tt>set wxwin=c:\wx</tt> | |
36 | <br><tt>set bccdir=w:\borland\cb</tt> | |
37 | <br><tt>make -f makefile.b32</tt> | |
38 | <p>If this doesn't <b>compile</b>, | |
39 | <ul> | |
40 | <li> | |
41 | you've probably got the <b><tt>set wxwin </tt></b>command wrong,</li> | |
42 | ||
43 | <li> | |
44 | or the path was not set by the Borland setup</li> | |
45 | </ul> | |
46 | If this doesn't <b>link</b>, | |
47 | <ul> | |
48 | <li> | |
49 | you've probably got the <b><tt>set bccdir </tt></b>command wrong</li> | |
50 | </ul> | |
51 | ||
52 | <hr WIDTH="100%"> | |
53 | <h2> | |
54 | To make the samples</h2> | |
55 | ||
56 | <h3> | |
57 | Solution 1</h3> | |
58 | ||
59 | <h4> | |
60 | <a href="http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/download.html">Download</a> a zip file which contains modifed | |
61 | cpp, mak and bpr files - it will overwrite your wx distribution cpp files!</h4> | |
62 | ||
63 | <h4> | |
64 | Solution 2</h4> | |
65 | Creating the files by hand . This is for the calendar sample; you will | |
66 | have to change the names for the other samples | |
67 | <ul> | |
68 | <li> | |
69 | Create a calendar.mak file [must have the same name as the cpp file] in | |
70 | a plain text editor with <a href="http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/calendar.mak">this contents</a></li> | |
71 | </ul> | |
72 | <tt>#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
73 | <br><tt>#this is for Borland CBuilder IDE v1 and 3</tt> | |
74 | <br><tt>#add a \ at the end of the lines if you editor breaks the long | |
75 | lines up</tt> | |
76 | <br><tt>#copy this into notepad and save from there</tt> | |
77 | <br><tt>#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
78 | <br><tt>!ifndef BCB</tt> | |
79 | <br><tt>BCB = $(MAKEDIR)\..</tt> | |
80 | <br><tt>!endif</tt> | |
81 | <br><tt>PROJECT = calendar.exe</tt> | |
82 | <br><tt>OBJFILES =</tt> | |
83 | <br><tt>RESFILES = calendar.res</tt> | |
84 | <br><tt>RESDEPEN = $(RESFILES)</tt> | |
85 | <br><tt>LIBFILES =</tt> | |
86 | <br><tt>#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
87 | <br><tt>CFLAG1 = -Od -v -a1 -c</tt> | |
88 | <br><tt># -Od disable optimisations -v debug -a1 byte align -c compile | |
89 | only (matches my make for the library)</tt> | |
90 | <br><tt>CFLAG2 = -DINC_OLE2;__WIN95__;__WXMSW__;__WINDOWS__;WIN32;__BIDE__;-I$(BCB)\include;$(BCB)\include\vcl;..\..\include; | |
91 | -H=BC32.CSM</tt> | |
92 | <br><tt>PFLAGS =</tt> | |
93 | <br><tt>RFLAGS = -DINC_OLE2;__WIN95__;__WXMSW__;__WINDOWS__;WIN32;__BIDE__; | |
94 | -I$(BCB)\include;..\..\include;</tt> | |
95 | <br><tt>LFLAGS = -L$(BCB)\lib;$(BCB)\lib\obj;..\..\lib -aa -Tpe -v -V4.0 | |
96 | -c</tt> | |
97 | <br><tt>IFLAGS =</tt> | |
98 | <br><tt>LINKER = ilink32</tt> | |
99 | <br><tt>#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
100 | <br><tt>ALLOBJ = c0w32.obj $(OBJFILES)</tt> | |
101 | <br><tt>ALLRES = $(RESFILES)</tt> | |
102 | <br><tt>ALLLIB = $(LIBFILES) vcl.lib xpm.lib wx32.lib ole2w32.lib import32.lib | |
103 | odbc32.lib cw32mt.lib</tt> | |
104 | <br><tt>#you will need to add other libraries to the line above, eg the | |
105 | jpeg.lib for image samples</tt> | |
106 | <br><tt>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
107 | <br><tt>.autodepend</tt> | |
108 | <br> | |
109 | <p><tt>#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</tt> | |
110 | <br><tt>$(PROJECT): $(OBJFILES) $(RESDEPEN)</tt> | |
111 | <p><tt>#end of file</tt> | |
112 | <br> | |
113 | <ul> | |
114 | <li> | |
115 | modify the .cpp file to include these<a href="http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/calendar_include.cpp"> | |
116 | lines </a>near the top</li> | |
117 | </ul> | |
118 | <tt>#ifdef __BIDE__</tt> | |
119 | <br><tt>#define _NO_VCL</tt> | |
120 | <br><tt>#include "condefs.h"</tt> | |
121 | <br><tt>#define WinMain WinMain</tt> | |
122 | <br><tt> // USEUNIT ("another.cpp"); // use a line like this | |
123 | if you have more than one .cpp file</tt> | |
124 | <br><tt> USERC ("calendar.rc");</tt> | |
125 | <br><tt>#endif</tt> | |
126 | <br> | |
127 | <p>In CBuilder 1 you can use <b>Open Project</b> to open the mak file and | |
128 | edit/compile/debug. | |
129 | <br>In CBuilder 3 and 4, then you can use <b>Open Project </b>and choose | |
130 | the Open Borland CBuilder 1 Project from the drop down file types. The | |
131 | system will modify the mak file and update it for you. | |
132 | <p>Now try compiling it in the ide. | |
133 | <h4> | |
134 | Hints:</h4> | |
135 | ||
136 | <ul> | |
137 | <li> | |
138 | You can set it up for normal and debug modes (change the -v switch in CFLAG1 | |
139 | and LFLAG)</li> | |
140 | ||
141 | <li> | |
142 | If you get problems saying Project undefined, then copy the text using | |
143 | a simple editor like notepad to the file minimal.mak (I have had problems | |
144 | in CBuilder 1.00 with Unix style line endings)</li> | |
145 | ||
146 | <li> | |
147 | If you want to avoid the warnings about hiding virtual methods add <b><tt>-w-hid | |
148 | </tt></b>to the CFLAGS1 line</li> | |
149 | ||
150 | <li> | |
151 | the #define WinMain WinMain line allows CBuilder to think it has a non-VCL | |
152 | <tt>main </tt>function</li> | |
153 | ||
154 | <li> | |
155 | the USEUNIT macros tell CBuilder which other source files to include, without | |
156 | needing a VCL form</li> | |
157 | ||
158 | <li> | |
159 | the condefs.h file defines the USEUNIT macros for non-VCL use</li> | |
160 | ||
161 | <li> | |
162 | For the other samples, change the names of the cpp and rc files. If you | |
163 | have multiple files, just add more USEUNIT and USERC macros</li> | |
164 | </ul> | |
165 | ||
166 | <h3> | |
167 | Solution 3</h3> | |
168 | ||
169 | <ul> | |
170 | <li> | |
171 | download the wxWindows-2.1.15-bcb.zip file,</li> | |
172 | ||
173 | <li> | |
174 | extract it</li> | |
175 | ||
176 | <li> | |
177 | use the <b><tt>idetomak</tt></b> (CBuilder 1) or <b><tt>idetobpr</tt></b> | |
178 | (CBuilder 3/4) utility on the <b><tt>.ide</tt></b> file in the samples | |
179 | directory. This modifies the cpp source and makes a "suitable" bpr file | |
180 | (at least in CBuilder 1/3/4).</li> | |
181 | ||
182 | <li> | |
183 | add the location of the wx/include files in the project | options | |
184 | | directory dialog</li> | |
185 | </ul> | |
186 | I found in CBuilder 1 that the <tt>idetomak</tt> utility did not manage | |
187 | to convert all the samples, but <tt>idetobpr</tt> worked OK in CBuilder | |
188 | 3 and 4. I have a report that not all the bpr files made inb CBuilder 4 | |
189 | are correct | |
190 | <h2> | |
191 | Error with ODBC32</h2> | |
192 | Sometimes you get an error saying that there are unreolved externals in | |
193 | ODBC. The soltuion is to run a command prompt in your <b><tt>wx\lib </tt></b>directory | |
194 | and use the <b><tt>implib </tt></b>command: | |
195 | <p><tt>C:\wx\lib><b>implib odbc32 c:\windows\system\odbc32.dll</b></tt> | |
196 | <p>This creates the necessary library, odbc32.lib | |
197 | <h2> | |
198 | Unresolved Problem</h2> | |
199 | <tt>In Borland CBuilder 1.00 (with linker service patch) I frequently | |
200 | get an error</tt> | |
201 | <p><tt>Turbo Incremental Link Version 1.0 Copyright (c) 1997 Borland | |
202 | International</tt> | |
203 | <br><tt>Fatal: Assertion failed: typeInx < typeCnt at "ilinkdbg.c", | |
204 | line 2060</tt> | |
205 | <br><tt>Fatal: Access violation. Program terminated.</tt> | |
206 | <br><tt>Error: Internal failure -- retrying link...</tt> | |
207 | <br><tt>Fatal: Assertion failed: typeInx < typeCnt at "ilinkdbg.c", | |
208 | line 2060</tt> | |
209 | <br><tt>Fatal: Access violation. Program terminated.</tt> | |
210 | <p><tt>** error 2 ** deleting minimal.exe</tt> | |
211 | <p>I have not been able to track down why sometimes this error occurs and | |
212 | other times it is OK | |
213 | <br>I have not seen this in Cbuilder 3 or 4 | |
214 | <p> | |
215 | <hr WIDTH="100%"> | |
216 | <p>Page updated on 31 May 2000 by Chris Elliott | |
217 | </body> | |
218 | </html> |