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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/private/sockaddr.h
3// Purpose: wxSockAddressImpl
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 2008-12-28
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
8// Licence: wxWindows licence
9///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11#ifndef _WX_PRIVATE_SOCKADDR_H_
12#define _WX_PRIVATE_SOCKADDR_H_
13
14#ifdef __WXMSW__
15 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
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16
17 #if wxUSE_IPV6
18 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
19 #endif
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20#elif defined(__VMS__)
21 #include <socket.h>
22
23 struct sockaddr_un
24 {
25 u_char sun_len; /* sockaddr len including null */
26 u_char sun_family; /* AF_UNIX */
27 char sun_path[108]; /* path name (gag) */
28 };
4d8988f7 29 #include <in.h>
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30#else // generic Unix
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <sys/un.h>
35#endif // platform
36
37#include <stdlib.h> // for calloc()
38
39// this is a wrapper for sockaddr_storage if it's available or just sockaddr
40// otherwise
41union wxSockAddressStorage
42{
43#if wxUSE_IPV6
44 sockaddr_storage addr_storage;
45#endif
46 sockaddr addr;
47};
48
49// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50// helpers for wxSockAddressImpl
51// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53// helper class mapping sockaddr_xxx types to corresponding AF_XXX values
54//
55// FIXME-VC6: we could leave the template undefined if not for VC6 which
56// absolutely does need to have a generic version defining the
57// template "interface" to compile the code below
58template <class T> struct AddressFamily { enum { value = AF_UNSPEC }; };
59
60template <> struct AddressFamily<sockaddr_in> { enum { value = AF_INET }; };
61
62#if wxUSE_IPV6
63template <> struct AddressFamily<sockaddr_in6> { enum { value = AF_INET6 }; };
64#endif // wxUSE_IPV6
65
66#ifdef wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
67template <> struct AddressFamily<sockaddr_un> { enum { value = AF_UNIX }; };
68#endif // wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
69
70// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71// wxSockAddressImpl
72// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73
74// Represents a socket endpoint, e.g. an (address, port) pair for PF_INET
75// sockets. It can be initialized from an existing sockaddr struct and also
76// provides access to sockaddr stored internally so that it can be easily used
77// with e.g. connect(2).
78//
79// This class also performs (synchronous, hence potentially long) name lookups
80// if necessary, i.e. if the host name strings don't contain addresses in
81// numerical form (quad dotted for IPv4 or standard hexadecimal for IPv6).
82// Notice that internally the potentially Unicode host names are encoded as
83// UTF-8 before being passed to the lookup function but the host names should
84// really be ASCII anyhow.
85class wxSockAddressImpl
86{
87public:
88 // as this is passed to socket() it should be a PF_XXX and not AF_XXX (even
89 // though they're the same in practice)
90 enum Family
91 {
92 FAMILY_INET = PF_INET,
93#if wxUSE_IPV6
94 FAMILY_INET6 = PF_INET6,
95#endif
96#ifdef wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
97 FAMILY_UNIX = PF_UNIX,
98#endif
99 FAMILY_UNSPEC = PF_UNSPEC
100 };
101
102 // default ctor creates uninitialized object, use one of CreateXXX() below
103 wxSockAddressImpl()
104 {
105 InitUnspec();
106 }
107
108 // ctor from an existing sockaddr
109 wxSockAddressImpl(const sockaddr& addr, int len)
110 {
111 switch ( addr.sa_family )
112 {
113 case PF_INET:
114#if wxUSE_IPV6
115 case PF_INET6:
116#endif
117#ifdef wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
118 case PF_UNIX:
119#endif
120 m_family = static_cast<Family>(addr.sa_family);
121 break;
122
123 default:
124 wxFAIL_MSG( "unsupported socket address family" );
125 InitUnspec();
126 return;
127 }
128
129 InitFromSockaddr(addr, len);
130 }
131
132 // copy ctor and assignment operators
133 wxSockAddressImpl(const wxSockAddressImpl& other)
134 {
135 InitFromOther(other);
136 }
137
138 wxSockAddressImpl& operator=(const wxSockAddressImpl& other)
139 {
140 free(m_addr);
141
142 InitFromOther(other);
143
144 return *this;
145 }
146
147 // dtor frees the memory used by m_addr
148 ~wxSockAddressImpl()
149 {
150 free(m_addr);
151 }
152
153
154 // reset the address to the initial uninitialized state
155 void Clear()
156 {
157 free(m_addr);
158
159 InitUnspec();
160 }
161
162 // initialize the address to be of specific address family, it must be
163 // currently uninitialized (you may call Clear() to achieve this)
164 void CreateINET();
165 void CreateINET6();
166#ifdef wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
167 void CreateUnix();
168#endif // wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
169
170 // simple accessors
171 Family GetFamily() const { return m_family; }
172 bool Is(Family family) const { return m_family == family; }
173 bool IsOk() const { return m_family != FAMILY_UNSPEC; }
174 const sockaddr *GetAddr() const { return m_addr; }
175 sockaddr *GetWritableAddr() { return m_addr; }
176 int GetLen() const { return m_len; }
177
178 // accessors for INET or INET6 address families
179#if wxUSE_IPV6
180 #define CALL_IPV4_OR_6(func, args) \
181 Is(FAMILY_INET6) ? func##6(args) : func##4(args)
182 #define CALL_IPV4_OR_6_VOID(func) \
183 Is(FAMILY_INET6) ? func##6() : func##4()
184#else
185 #define CALL_IPV4_OR_6(func, args) func##4(args)
186 #define CALL_IPV4_OR_6_VOID(func) func##4()
187#endif // IPv6 support on/off
188
189 wxString GetHostName() const;
190 bool SetHostName(const wxString& name)
191 {
192 return CALL_IPV4_OR_6(SetHostName, (name));
193 }
194
195 wxUint16 GetPort() const { return CALL_IPV4_OR_6_VOID(GetPort); }
196 bool SetPort(wxUint16 port) { return CALL_IPV4_OR_6(SetPort, (port)); }
197 bool SetPortName(const wxString& name, const char *protocol);
198
199 bool SetToAnyAddress() { return CALL_IPV4_OR_6_VOID(SetToAnyAddress); }
200
201#undef CALL_IPV4_OR_6
202
203 // accessors for INET addresses only
204 bool GetHostAddress(wxUint32 *address) const;
205 bool SetHostAddress(wxUint32 address);
206
207 bool SetToBroadcastAddress() { return SetHostAddress(INADDR_BROADCAST); }
208
209 // accessors for INET6 addresses only
210#if wxUSE_IPV6
211 bool GetHostAddress(in6_addr *address) const;
212 bool SetHostAddress(const in6_addr& address);
213#endif // wxUSE_IPV6
214
215#ifdef wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
216 // methods valid for Unix address family addresses only
217 bool SetPath(const wxString& path);
218 wxString GetPath() const;
219#endif // wxHAS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS
220
221private:
222 void DoAlloc(int len)
223 {
224 m_addr = static_cast<sockaddr *>(calloc(1, len));
225 m_len = len;
226 }
227
228 // FIXME-VC6: VC6 doesn't grok Foo<T>() call syntax so we need the extra
229 // dummy parameter of type T, use the macros in sckaddr.cpp to
230 // hide it
231 template <class T>
232 T *Alloc(T *)
233 {
234 DoAlloc(sizeof(T));
235
236 return reinterpret_cast<T *>(m_addr);
237 }
238
239 template <class T>
240 T *Get(T *) const
241 {
242 wxCHECK_MSG( static_cast<int>(m_family) == AddressFamily<T>::value,
243 NULL,
244 "socket address family mismatch" );
245
246 return reinterpret_cast<T *>(m_addr);
247 }
248
249 void InitUnspec()
250 {
251 m_family = FAMILY_UNSPEC;
252 m_addr = NULL;
253 m_len = 0;
254 }
255
256 void InitFromSockaddr(const sockaddr& addr, int len)
257 {
258 DoAlloc(len);
259 memcpy(m_addr, &addr, len);
260 }
261
262 void InitFromOther(const wxSockAddressImpl& other)
263 {
264 m_family = other.m_family;
265
266 if ( other.m_addr )
267 {
268 InitFromSockaddr(*other.m_addr, other.m_len);
269 }
270 else // no address to copy
271 {
272 m_addr = NULL;
273 m_len = 0;
274 }
275 }
276
277 // IPv4/6 implementations of public functions
278 bool SetHostName4(const wxString& name);
279
280 bool SetPort4(wxUint16 port);
281 wxUint16 GetPort4() const;
282
283 bool SetToAnyAddress4() { return SetHostAddress(INADDR_ANY); }
284
285#if wxUSE_IPV6
286 bool SetHostName6(const wxString& name);
287
288 bool SetPort6(wxUint16 port);
289 wxUint16 GetPort6() const;
290
291 bool SetToAnyAddress6();
292#endif // wxUSE_IPV6
293
294 Family m_family;
295 sockaddr *m_addr;
296 int m_len;
297};
298
299#endif // _WX_PRIVATE_SOCKADDR_H_