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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: txtstrm.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxTextInputStream
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9
10
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11/**
12 @class wxTextInputStream
7c913512 13
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14 This class provides functions that reads text data using an input stream,
15 allowing you to read text, floats, and integers.
16
17 The wxTextInputStream correctly reads text files (or streams) in DOS,
18 Macintosh and Unix formats and reports a single newline char as a line
19 ending.
20
21 wxTextInputStream::operator>>() is overloaded and you can use this class
22 like a standard C++ iostream. Note, however, that the arguments are the
23 fixed size types wxUint32, wxInt32 etc and on a typical 32-bit computer,
24 none of these match to the "long" type (wxInt32 is defined as int on 32-bit
25 architectures) so that you cannot use long. To avoid problems (here and
26 elsewhere), make use of wxInt32, wxUint32 and similar types.
27
28 If you're scanning through a file using wxTextInputStream, you should check
29 for @c EOF @b before reading the next item (word / number), because
30 otherwise the last item may get lost. You should however be prepared to
31 receive an empty item (empty string / zero number) at the end of file,
32 especially on Windows systems. This is unavoidable because most (but not
33 all) files end with whitespace (i.e. usually a newline).
7c913512 34
23324ae1 35 For example:
7c913512 36
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37 @code
38 wxFileInputStream input( "mytext.txt" );
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39 wxTextInputStream text( input );
40 wxUint8 i1;
41 float f2;
42 wxString line;
43
44 text >> i1; // read a 8 bit integer.
45 text >> i1 >> f2; // read a 8 bit integer followed by float.
46 text >> line; // read a text line
23324ae1 47 @endcode
7c913512 48
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49 @library{wxbase}
50 @category{streams}
7c913512 51
7977b62a 52 @see wxTextOutputStream
23324ae1 53*/
7c913512 54class wxTextInputStream
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55{
56public:
57 /**
23324ae1 58 Constructs a text stream associated to the given input stream.
3c4f71cc 59
7c913512 60 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 61 The underlying input stream.
7c913512 62 @param sep
4cc4bfaf 63 The initial string separator characters.
7c913512 64 @param conv
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65 <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The encoding converter used to
66 convert the bytes in the underlying input stream to characters.
23324ae1 67 */
9f5737d7 68 wxTextInputStream(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& sep = " \t",
7977b62a 69 const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto());
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70
71 /**
7977b62a 72 Destructor.
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73 */
74 ~wxTextInputStream();
75
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76 /**
77 Returns a pointer to the underlying input stream object.
78
79 @since 2.9.2
80 */
81 const wxInputStream& GetInputStream() const;
82
23324ae1 83 /**
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84 Reads a character, returns 0 if there are no more characters in the
85 stream.
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86 */
87 wxChar GetChar();
88
89 /**
90 Reads a unsigned 16 bit integer from the stream.
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91
92 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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93 */
94 wxUint16 Read16(int base = 10);
95
96 /**
97 Reads a signed 16 bit integer from the stream.
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98
99 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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100 */
101 wxInt16 Read16S(int base = 10);
102
103 /**
104 Reads a 32 bit unsigned integer from the stream.
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105
106 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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107 */
108 wxUint32 Read32(int base = 10);
109
110 /**
111 Reads a 32 bit signed integer from the stream.
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112
113 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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114 */
115 wxInt32 Read32S(int base = 10);
116
117 /**
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118 Reads a single unsigned byte from the stream, given in base @a base.
119
4cc4bfaf 120 The value of @a base must be comprised between 2 and 36, inclusive, or
7977b62a 121 be a special value 0 which means that the usual rules of C numbers are
23324ae1 122 applied: if the number starts with @c 0x it is considered to be in base
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123 16, if it starts with 0 - in base 8 and in base 10 otherwise. Note that
124 you may not want to specify the base 0 if you are parsing the numbers
125 which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user
126 not familiar with C) results.
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127 */
128 wxUint8 Read8(int base = 10);
129
130 /**
131 Reads a single signed byte from the stream.
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132
133 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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134 */
135 wxInt8 Read8S(int base = 10);
136
137 /**
138 Reads a double (IEEE encoded) from the stream.
139 */
140 double ReadDouble();
141
142 /**
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143 Reads a line from the input stream and returns it (without the end of
144 line character).
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145 */
146 wxString ReadLine();
147
148 /**
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149 @deprecated Use ReadLine() or ReadWord() instead.
150
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151 Same as ReadLine().
152 */
153 wxString ReadString();
154
155 /**
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156 Reads a word (a sequence of characters until the next separator) from
157 the input stream.
3c4f71cc 158
4cc4bfaf 159 @see SetStringSeparators()
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160 */
161 wxString ReadWord();
162
163 /**
7c913512 164 Sets the characters which are used to define the word boundaries in
23324ae1 165 ReadWord().
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166
167 The default separators are the @c space and @c TAB characters.
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168 */
169 void SetStringSeparators(const wxString& sep);
170};
171
172
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173/**
174 Specifies the end-of-line characters to use with wxTextOutputStream.
175*/
176typedef enum
177{
178 /**
179 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use the native end-of-line characters.
180 */
181 wxEOL_NATIVE,
182
183 /**
184 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Unix end-of-line characters.
185 */
186 wxEOL_UNIX,
187
188 /**
189 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Mac end-of-line characters.
190 */
191 wxEOL_MAC,
192
193 /**
194 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use DOS end-of-line characters.
195 */
196 wxEOL_DOS
197} wxEOL;
198
e54c96f1 199
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200/**
201 @class wxTextOutputStream
7c913512 202
ca8cf4ff 203 This class provides functions that write text data using an output stream,
7977b62a 204 allowing you to write text, floats, and integers.
7c913512 205
ca8cf4ff 206 You can also simulate the C++ @c std::cout class:
7c913512 207
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208 @code
209 wxFFileOutputStream output( stderr );
7977b62a 210 wxTextOutputStream cout( output );
7c913512 211
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212 cout << "This is a text line" << endl;
213 cout << 1234;
214 cout << 1.23456;
23324ae1 215 @endcode
7c913512 216
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217 The wxTextOutputStream writes text files (or streams) on DOS, Macintosh and
218 Unix in their native formats (concerning the line ending).
7c913512 219
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220 @library{wxbase}
221 @category{streams}
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222
223 @see wxTextInputStream
23324ae1 224*/
7c913512 225class wxTextOutputStream
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226{
227public:
228 /**
23324ae1 229 Constructs a text stream object associated to the given output stream.
3c4f71cc 230
7c913512 231 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 232 The output stream.
7c913512 233 @param mode
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234 The end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS,
235 ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX.
7c913512 236 @param conv
7977b62a 237 <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The object used to convert
4cc4bfaf 238 Unicode text into ASCII characters written to the output stream.
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239 */
240 wxTextOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream,
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241 wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE,
242 const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto());
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243
244 /**
245 Destroys the wxTextOutputStream object.
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246
247 Also calls Flush().
23324ae1 248 */
adaaa686 249 virtual ~wxTextOutputStream();
23324ae1 250
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251 /**
252 Flushes the stream.
253
254 This method should be called when using stateful encodings (currently
255 the only example of such encoding in wxWidgets is wxMBConvUTF7) to
256 write the end of the encoded data to the stream.
257
258 @since 2.9.0
259 */
260 void Flush();
261
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262 /**
263 Returns a pointer to the underlying output stream object.
264
265 @since 2.9.2
266 */
267 const wxOutputStream& GetOutputStream() const;
268
23324ae1 269 /**
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270 Returns the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_DOS, ::wxEOL_MAC and
271 ::wxEOL_UNIX.
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272 */
273 wxEOL GetMode();
274
275 /**
276 Writes a character to the stream.
277 */
5267aefd 278 wxTextOutputStream& PutChar(wxChar c);
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279
280 /**
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281 Set the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS,
282 ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX.
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283 */
284 void SetMode(wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE);
285
286 /**
4cc4bfaf 287 Writes the 16 bit integer @a i16 to the stream.
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288 */
289 void Write16(wxUint16 i16);
290
291 /**
4cc4bfaf 292 Writes the 32 bit integer @a i32 to the stream.
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293 */
294 void Write32(wxUint32 i32);
295
296 /**
4cc4bfaf 297 Writes the single byte @a i8 to the stream.
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298 */
299 void Write8(wxUint8 i8);
300
301 /**
4cc4bfaf 302 Writes the double @a f to the stream using the IEEE format.
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303 */
304 virtual void WriteDouble(double f);
305
306 /**
4cc4bfaf 307 Writes @a string as a line. Depending on the end-of-line mode the end of
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308 line ('\\n') characters in the string are converted to the correct line
309 ending terminator.
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310 */
311 virtual void WriteString(const wxString& string);
312};
e54c96f1 313