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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dynlib.cpp
3// Purpose: Dynamic library management
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/07/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
14f355c2 20#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
a585ca5c 21# pragma implementation "dynlib.h"
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22#endif
23
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24#include "wx/wxprec.h"
25
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26#ifdef __BORLANDC__
27 #pragma hdrstop
28#endif
f6bcfd97 29
1948bb32 30#if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
8a0d4cf6 31
f6bcfd97 32#if defined(__WINDOWS__)
5fccb5b4 33 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
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34#endif
35
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36#include "wx/dynlib.h"
37#include "wx/filefn.h"
38#include "wx/intl.h"
39#include "wx/log.h"
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40#include "wx/utils.h"
41#include "wx/filename.h" // for SplitPath()
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42#include "wx/app.h"
43#include "wx/apptrait.h"
7b0bfbb2 44
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45#if defined(__WXMAC__)
46 #include "wx/mac/private.h"
47#endif
48
7b0bfbb2 49
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50// ============================================================================
51// implementation
52// ============================================================================
846e1424 53
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54#if defined(__DARWIN__)
55// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// For Darwin/Mac OS X
57// supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS*
58// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b9ab0bd 59
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60/* Porting notes:
61 * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel.
62 * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess.
63 * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc.
64 * functions in terms of Darwin NS*.
65 */
7a4b9130 66
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67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
7a4b9130 69
1948bb32 70static char dl_last_error[1024];
123a7fdd 71
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72static
73void TranslateError(const char *path, int number)
7b0bfbb2 74{
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75 unsigned int index;
76 static char *OFIErrorStrings[] =
77 {
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78 "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n",
79 "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n",
80 "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n",
81 "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n",
82 "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n",
83 "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n",
84 "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n",
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85 };
86#define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0]))
27529614 87
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88 index = number;
89 if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) {
90 index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1;
91 }
92 sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number);
7b0bfbb2 93}
7a4b9130 94
1948bb32 95const char *dlerror()
7a4b9130 96{
1948bb32 97 return dl_last_error;
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98}
99
1948bb32 100void *dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */)
7a4b9130 101{
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102 int dyld_result;
103 NSObjectFileImage ofile;
104 NSModule handle = NULL;
105
106 dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile);
107 if (dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess)
7b0bfbb2 108 {
5fccb5b4 109 TranslateError(path, dyld_result);
7b0bfbb2 110 }
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111 else
112 {
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113 // NSLinkModule will cause the run to abort on any link error's
114 // not very friendly but the error recovery functionality is limited.
115 handle = NSLinkModule(ofile, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW);
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116 }
117
118 return handle;
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119}
120
1948bb32 121int dlclose(void *handle)
7a4b9130 122{
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123 NSUnLinkModule( handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE);
124 return 0;
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125}
126
1948bb32 127void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
f4a8c29f 128{
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129 // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under
130 // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not
131 // aware of this
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132 wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1);
133 char *p = buf.data();
134 p[0] = '_';
135 strcpy(p + 1, symbol);
136
137 NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule( handle, p );
42a24523 138 return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL;
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139}
140
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141#endif // defined(__DARWIN__)
142
7b0bfbb2 143
a585ca5c 144// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1948bb32 145// wxDynamicLibrary
a585ca5c 146// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7b0bfbb2 147
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148//FIXME: This class isn't really common at all, it should be moved into
149// platform dependent files.
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150
151#if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
1948bb32 152 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".dll");
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153#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
154 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T("");
f6bcfd97 155#elif defined(__UNIX__)
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156 #if defined(__HPUX__)
157 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl");
87ec9b8f 158 #elif defined(__DARWIN__)
42a24523 159 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".bundle");
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160 #else
161 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so");
162 #endif
f6bcfd97 163#endif
f6bcfd97 164
1948bb32 165wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle()
0868079c 166{
1a787c5d 167#if defined( HAVE_DLOPEN ) && !defined(__EMX__)
1948bb32 168 return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
7742efff 169#elif defined (HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
1948bb32 170 return PROG_HANDLE;
0868079c 171#else
58c837a4 172 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("This method is not implemented under Windows or OS/2"));
7742efff 173 return 0;
7cc98b3e 174#endif
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175}
176
1948bb32 177bool wxDynamicLibrary::Load(wxString libname, int flags)
a585ca5c 178{
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179 wxASSERT_MSG(m_handle == 0, _T("Library already loaded."));
180
181 // add the proper extension for the DLL ourselves unless told not to
182 if ( !(flags & wxDL_VERBATIM) )
183 {
184 // and also check that the libname doesn't already have it
185 wxString ext;
186 wxFileName::SplitPath(libname, NULL, NULL, &ext);
187 if ( ext.empty() )
188 {
189 libname += GetDllExt();
190 }
191 }
7b0bfbb2 192
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193 // different ways to load a shared library
194 //
195 // FIXME: should go to the platform-specific files!
196#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
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197 FSSpec myFSSpec;
198 Ptr myMainAddr;
199 Str255 myErrName;
200
201 wxMacFilename2FSSpec( libname , &myFSSpec );
202
203 if( GetDiskFragment( &myFSSpec,
204 0,
205 kCFragGoesToEOF,
206 "\p",
207 kPrivateCFragCopy,
1948bb32 208 &m_handle,
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209 &myMainAddr,
210 myErrName ) != noErr )
7cc98b3e 211 {
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212 wxLogSysError( _("Failed to load shared library '%s' Error '%s'"),
213 libname.c_str(),
fb44fc34 214 wxMacMakeStringFromPascal( myErrName ).c_str() );
1948bb32 215 m_handle = 0;
7cc98b3e 216 }
0b9ab0bd 217
1a787c5d 218#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
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219 char err[256] = "";
220 DosLoadModule(err, sizeof(err), libname.c_str(), &m_handle);
221
222#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
0b9ab0bd 223
1948bb32 224#if defined(__VMS) || defined(__DARWIN__)
5f3f0f17 225 m_handle = dlopen(libname.fn_str(), 0); // The second parameter is ignored
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226#else // !__VMS && !__DARWIN__
227 int rtldFlags = 0;
228
229 if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
230 {
231 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
232 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
233#ifdef RTLD_LAZY
234 rtldFlags |= RTLD_LAZY;
235#else
236 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_LAZY is not supported on this platform"));
237#endif
238 }
239 else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW )
240 {
241#ifdef RTLD_NOW
242 rtldFlags |= RTLD_NOW;
0b9ab0bd 243#else
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244 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_NOW is not supported on this platform"));
245#endif
246 }
0b9ab0bd 247
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248 if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL )
249 {
250#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
251 rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL;
252#else
253 wxLogDebug(_T("RTLD_GLOBAL is not supported on this platform."));
0b9ab0bd 254#endif
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255 }
256
257 m_handle = dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags);
258#endif // __VMS || __DARWIN__ ?
259
260#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
261 int shlFlags = 0;
a585ca5c 262
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263 if( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
264 {
265 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
266 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
267 shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED;
268 }
269 else if( flags & wxDL_NOW )
270 {
271 shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE;
272 }
273 m_handle = shl_load(libname.fn_str(), BIND_DEFERRED, 0);
274
275#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
276 m_handle = ::LoadLibrary(libname.c_str());
277#else
278 #error "runtime shared lib support not implemented on this platform"
279#endif
280
281 if ( m_handle == 0 )
7cc98b3e 282 {
f6bcfd97 283 wxString msg(_("Failed to load shared library '%s'"));
1948bb32 284#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
f6bcfd97 285
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286#if wxUSE_UNICODE
287 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
288 const wxChar *err = buffer;
289#else
d0166913 290 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
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291#endif
292
0b9ab0bd 293 if( err )
0b9ab0bd 294 wxLogError( msg, err );
0b9ab0bd 295#else
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296 wxLogSysError( msg, libname.c_str() );
297#endif
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298 }
299
1948bb32 300 return IsLoaded();
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301}
302
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303/* static */
304void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle)
752c7d6b 305{
1948bb32 306#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
ff793cab 307 DosFreeModule( handle );
1948bb32 308#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
ff793cab 309 dlclose( handle );
1948bb32 310#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
ff793cab 311 shl_unload( handle );
1948bb32 312#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
ff793cab 313 ::FreeLibrary( handle );
1948bb32 314#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
ff793cab 315 CloseConnection( (CFragConnectionID*) &handle );
1948bb32 316#else
9d033af9 317 #error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
1948bb32 318#endif
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319}
320
a018a119 321void *wxDynamicLibrary::DoGetSymbol(const wxString &name, bool *success) const
a585ca5c 322{
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323 wxCHECK_MSG( IsLoaded(), NULL,
324 _T("Can't load symbol from unloaded library") );
325
0b9ab0bd 326 void *symbol = 0;
a585ca5c 327
999836aa 328 wxUnusedVar(symbol);
1948bb32 329#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
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330 Ptr symAddress;
331 CFragSymbolClass symClass;
332 Str255 symName;
1948bb32 333#if TARGET_CARBON
f73bc315 334 c2pstrcpy( (StringPtr) symName, name.fn_str() );
1948bb32 335#else
f73bc315 336 strcpy( (char *)symName, name.fn_str() );
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337 c2pstr( (char *)symName );
338#endif
609533d5 339 if( FindSymbol( m_handle, symName, &symAddress, &symClass ) == noErr )
0b9ab0bd 340 symbol = (void *)symAddress;
7cc98b3e 341
0b9ab0bd 342#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
1948bb32 343 DosQueryProcAddr( m_handle, 1L, name.c_str(), (PFN*)symbol );
0b9ab0bd 344
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345#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
346 symbol = dlsym( m_handle, name.fn_str() );
347
348#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
349 // use local variable since shl_findsym modifies the handle argument
350 // to indicate where the symbol was found (GD)
351 wxDllType the_handle = m_handle;
352 if( shl_findsym( &the_handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol ) != 0 )
353 symbol = 0;
354
355#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
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356#ifdef __WXWINCE__
357 symbol = (void*) ::GetProcAddress( m_handle, name );
358#else
1948bb32 359 symbol = (void*) ::GetProcAddress( m_handle, name.mb_str() );
ffcb4ee4 360#endif
b7b35e50 361
1c193821 362#else
1948bb32 363#error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
1c193821 364#endif
0b9ab0bd 365
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366 if ( success )
367 *success = symbol != NULL;
368
369 return symbol;
370}
371
372void *wxDynamicLibrary::GetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success) const
373{
374 void *symbol = DoGetSymbol(name, success);
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375 if ( !symbol )
376 {
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377#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
378
379#if wxUSE_UNICODE
380 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
381 const wxChar *err = buffer;
382#else
d0166913 383 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
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384#endif
385
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386 if( err )
387 {
ee682a94 388 wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err);
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389 }
390#else
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391 wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in a dynamic library"),
392 name.c_str());
0b9ab0bd 393#endif
7b0bfbb2 394 }
0b9ab0bd 395
7b0bfbb2 396 return symbol;
7a4b9130 397}
5fccb5b4 398
1948bb32 399/*static*/
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400wxString
401wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name,
402 wxDynamicLibraryCategory
403#ifdef __UNIX__
404 cat
405#else // !__UNIX__
406 WXUNUSED(cat)
407#endif // __UNIX__/!__UNIX__
408 )
7a4b9130 409{
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410 wxString nameCanonic;
411
87ec9b8f 412 // under Unix the library names usually start with "lib" prefix, add it
1948bb32 413#ifdef __UNIX__
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414 switch ( cat )
415 {
416 default:
417 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxDynamicLibraryCategory value") );
418 // fall through
419
420 case wxDL_MODULE:
421 // don't do anything for modules, their names are arbitrary
422 break;
423
424 case wxDL_LIBRARY:
425 // library names should start with "lib" under Unix
426 nameCanonic = _T("lib");
427 break;
428 }
429#endif // __UNIX__
430
431 nameCanonic << name << GetDllExt();
432 return nameCanonic;
7a4b9130 433}
8a0d4cf6 434
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435/*static*/
436wxString wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name,
437 wxPluginCategory cat)
f11bdd03 438{
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439 wxString suffix;
440 if ( cat == wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI )
f11bdd03 441 {
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442 wxAppTraits *traits = wxAppConsole::GetInstance() ?
443 wxAppConsole::GetInstance()->GetTraits() : NULL;
5fccb5b4 444 wxASSERT_MSG( traits,
a8eaaeb2 445 _("can't query for GUI plugins name in console applications") );
324899f6 446 suffix = traits->GetToolkitInfo().shortName;
f11bdd03 447 }
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448#if wxUSE_UNICODE
449 suffix << _T('u');
450#endif
451#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
452 suffix << _T('d');
453#endif
f11bdd03 454
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455 if ( !suffix.empty() )
456 suffix = wxString(_T("_")) + suffix;
f11bdd03 457
3546ffae 458#define WXSTRINGIZE(x) #x
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459#ifdef __UNIX__
460 #if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
3546ffae 461 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) "-" WXSTRINGIZE(x) "." WXSTRINGIZE(y)
1948bb32 462 #else
3546ffae 463 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) "-" WXSTRINGIZE(x) "." WXSTRINGIZE(y) "." WXSTRINGIZE(z)
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464 #endif
465#else
466 #if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
3546ffae 467 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) WXSTRINGIZE(x) WXSTRINGIZE(y)
1948bb32 468 #else
3546ffae 469 #define wxDLLVER(x,y,z) WXSTRINGIZE(x) WXSTRINGIZE(y) WXSTRINGIZE(z)
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470 #endif
471#endif
350fffae 472
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473 suffix << wxString::FromAscii(wxDLLVER(wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION,
474 wxRELEASE_NUMBER));
475#undef wxDLLVER
3546ffae 476#undef WXSTRINGIZE
f11bdd03 477
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478#ifdef __WINDOWS__
479 // Add compiler identification:
480 #if defined(__GNUG__)
481 suffix << _T("_gcc");
482 #elif defined(__VISUALC__)
483 suffix << _T("_vc");
484 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
485 suffix << _T("_wat");
486 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
487 suffix << _T("_bcc");
488 #endif
489#endif
490
1948bb32 491 return CanonicalizeName(name + suffix, wxDL_MODULE);
f11bdd03 492}
5fccb5b4 493
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494/*static*/
495wxString wxDynamicLibrary::GetPluginsDirectory()
f11bdd03 496{
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497#ifdef __UNIX__
498 wxString format = wxGetInstallPrefix();
cb979fac 499 wxString dir;
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500 format << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
501 << wxT("lib") << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
502 << wxT("wx") << wxFILE_SEP_PATH
cb979fac 503#if (wxMINOR_VERSION % 2) == 0
1948bb32 504 << wxT("%i.%i");
1948bb32 505 dir.Printf(format.c_str(), wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION);
1948bb32 506#else
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507 << wxT("%i.%i.%i");
508 dir.Printf(format.c_str(),
509 wxMAJOR_VERSION, wxMINOR_VERSION, wxRELEASE_NUMBER);
510#endif
511 return dir;
512
513#else // ! __UNIX__
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514 return wxEmptyString;
515#endif
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516}
517
f11bdd03 518
1948bb32 519#endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS