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518b5d2f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ad9835c9 2// Name: src/unix/threadpsx.cpp
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3// Purpose: wxThread (Posix) Implementation
4// Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux
be809868 5// Modified by: K. S. Sreeram (2002): POSIXified wxCondition, added wxSemaphore
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6// Created: 04/22/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997)
9// Guilhem Lavaux (1998)
8d5eff60 10// Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002)
518b5d2f 11// Robert Roebling (1999)
be809868 12// K. S. Sreeram (2002)
65571936 13// Licence: wxWindows licence
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14/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
15
16// ============================================================================
17// declaration
18// ============================================================================
19
20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// headers
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
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24// for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
518b5d2f 26
7bcb11d3 27#if wxUSE_THREADS
518b5d2f 28
88a7a4e1 29#include "wx/thread.h"
79b7b95a 30#include "wx/except.h"
88a7a4e1 31
ad9835c9 32#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
79b7b95a 33 #include "wx/app.h"
ad9835c9 34 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
88a7a4e1 35 #include "wx/intl.h"
e4db172a 36 #include "wx/log.h"
de6185e2 37 #include "wx/utils.h"
c0badb70 38 #include "wx/timer.h"
bb90a3e6 39 #include "wx/stopwatch.h"
02761f6c 40 #include "wx/module.h"
ad9835c9
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41#endif
42
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43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <pthread.h>
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <time.h>
feedacd8 48#include <sys/time.h> // needed for at least __QNX__
4f66d445 49#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
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50 #include <sched.h>
51#endif
52
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53#ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
54 #include <thread.h>
55#endif
56
57// we use wxFFile under Linux in GetCPUCount()
58#ifdef __LINUX__
59 #include "wx/ffile.h"
feedacd8 60 #include <sys/resource.h> // for setpriority()
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61#endif
62
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63#define THR_ID_CAST(id) (reinterpret_cast<void*>(id))
64#define THR_ID(thr) THR_ID_CAST((thr)->GetId())
ef4f69ec 65
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66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67// constants
68// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
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70// the possible states of the thread and transitions from them
71enum wxThreadState
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72{
73 STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING)
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74 STATE_RUNNING, // running (=> PAUSED or EXITED)
75 STATE_PAUSED, // suspended (=> RUNNING or EXITED)
76 STATE_EXITED // thread doesn't exist any more
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77};
78
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79// the exit value of a thread which has been cancelled
80static const wxThread::ExitCode EXITCODE_CANCELLED = (wxThread::ExitCode)-1;
81
9e84b847 82// trace mask for wxThread operations
9a83f860 83#define TRACE_THREADS wxT("thread")
9fc3ad34 84
9e84b847 85// you can get additional debugging messages for the semaphore operations
9a83f860 86#define TRACE_SEMA wxT("semaphore")
9e84b847 87
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88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89// private functions
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
93static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This);
94
882eefb1 95// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9e84b847 96// private classes
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97// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98
9e84b847 99// an (non owning) array of pointers to threads
0d2c74c6 100WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
518b5d2f 101
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102// an entry for a thread we can wait for
103
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104// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105// global data
106// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
108// we keep the list of all threads created by the application to be able to
109// terminate them on exit if there are some left - otherwise the process would
110// be left in memory
111static wxArrayThread gs_allThreads;
112
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113// a mutex to protect gs_allThreads
114static wxMutex *gs_mutexAllThreads = NULL;
115
518b5d2f 116// the id of the main thread
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117//
118// we suppose that 0 is not a valid pthread_t value but in principle this might
119// be false (e.g. if it's a selector-like value), wxThread::IsMain() would need
120// to be updated in such case
121wxThreadIdType wxThread::ms_idMainThread = 0;
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122
123// the key for the pointer to the associated wxThread object
124static pthread_key_t gs_keySelf;
125
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126// the number of threads which are being deleted - the program won't exit
127// until there are any left
128static size_t gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted = 0;
129
130// a mutex to protect gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted
d3b9f782 131static wxMutex *gs_mutexDeleteThread = NULL;
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132
133// and a condition variable which will be signaled when all
134// gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted will have been deleted
d3b9f782 135static wxCondition *gs_condAllDeleted = NULL;
9fc3ad34 136
a94c4b85 137#ifndef __WXOSX__
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138// this mutex must be acquired before any call to a GUI function
139// (it's not inside #if wxUSE_GUI because this file is compiled as part
140// of wxBase)
141static wxMutex *gs_mutexGui = NULL;
a94c4b85 142#endif
518b5d2f 143
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144// when we wait for a thread to exit, we're blocking on a condition which the
145// thread signals in its SignalExit() method -- but this condition can't be a
146// member of the thread itself as a detached thread may delete itself at any
147// moment and accessing the condition member of the thread after this would
148// result in a disaster
149//
150// so instead we maintain a global list of the structs below for the threads
151// we're interested in waiting on
152
518b5d2f 153// ============================================================================
8d5eff60 154// wxMutex implementation
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155// ============================================================================
156
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157// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158// wxMutexInternal
159// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
518b5d2f 160
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161// this is a simple wrapper around pthread_mutex_t which provides error
162// checking
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163class wxMutexInternal
164{
165public:
9e84b847 166 wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType);
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167 ~wxMutexInternal();
168
169 wxMutexError Lock();
696d13ee 170 wxMutexError Lock(unsigned long ms);
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171 wxMutexError TryLock();
172 wxMutexError Unlock();
173
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174 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
175
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176private:
177 // convert the result of pthread_mutex_[timed]lock() call to wx return code
178 wxMutexError HandleLockResult(int err);
179
8d5eff60 180private:
9fc3ad34 181 pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
9e84b847 182 bool m_isOk;
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183 wxMutexType m_type;
184 unsigned long m_owningThread;
be809868 185
9e84b847 186 // wxConditionInternal uses our m_mutex
be809868 187 friend class wxConditionInternal;
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188};
189
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190#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T) && \
191 wxUSE_UNIX && !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE_DECL)
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192// on some systems pthread_mutexattr_settype() is not in the headers (but it is
193// in the library, otherwise we wouldn't compile this code at all)
194extern "C" int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
195#endif
196
9e84b847 197wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType)
518b5d2f 198{
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199 m_type = mutexType;
200 m_owningThread = 0;
201
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202 int err;
203 switch ( mutexType )
204 {
205 case wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE:
206 // support recursive locks like Win32, i.e. a thread can lock a
207 // mutex which it had itself already locked
208 //
209 // unfortunately initialization of recursive mutexes is non
210 // portable, so try several methods
d9b9876f 211#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T
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212 {
213 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
214 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
215 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
d9b9876f 216
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217 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, &attr);
218 }
d9b9876f 219#elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)
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220 // we can use this only as initializer so we have to assign it
221 // first to a temp var - assigning directly to m_mutex wouldn't
222 // even compile
223 {
224 pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
225 m_mutex = mutex;
226 }
d9b9876f 227#else // no recursive mutexes
9e84b847 228 err = EINVAL;
d9b9876f 229#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T/...
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230 break;
231
232 default:
9a83f860 233 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown mutex type") );
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234 // fall through
235
236 case wxMUTEX_DEFAULT:
237 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL);
238 break;
239 }
240
241 m_isOk = err == 0;
242 if ( !m_isOk )
243 {
401eb3de 244 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_init()"), err);
9e84b847 245 }
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246}
247
248wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal()
249{
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250 if ( m_isOk )
251 {
252 int err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
253 if ( err != 0 )
254 {
401eb3de 255 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_destroy()"), err);
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256 }
257 }
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258}
259
260wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock()
261{
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262 if ((m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT) && (m_owningThread != 0))
263 {
264 if (m_owningThread == wxThread::GetCurrentId())
265 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
266 }
122cf17b 267
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268 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex));
269}
270
271wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock(unsigned long ms)
272{
e55a667c 273#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
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274 static const long MSEC_IN_SEC = 1000;
275 static const long NSEC_IN_MSEC = 1000000;
fd91cec1 276 static const long NSEC_IN_USEC = 1000;
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277 static const long NSEC_IN_SEC = MSEC_IN_SEC * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
278
279 time_t seconds = ms/MSEC_IN_SEC;
280 long nanoseconds = (ms % MSEC_IN_SEC) * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
281 timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
282
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283 // normally we should use clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) here but this
284 // function is in librt and we don't link with it currently, so use
285 // gettimeofday() instead -- if it turns out that this is really too
286 // imprecise, we should modify configure to check if clock_gettime() is
287 // available and whether it requires -lrt and use it instead
288#if 0
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289 if ( clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0 )
290 {
696d13ee 291 }
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292#else
293 struct timeval tv;
294 if ( wxGetTimeOfDay(&tv) != -1 )
295 {
296 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
297 ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec*NSEC_IN_USEC;
298 }
299#endif
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300 else // fall back on system timer
301 {
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302 ts.tv_sec = time(NULL);
303 }
304
305 ts.tv_sec += seconds;
306 ts.tv_nsec += nanoseconds;
307 if ( ts.tv_nsec > NSEC_IN_SEC )
308 {
309 ts.tv_sec += 1;
310 ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_IN_SEC;
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311 }
312
313 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_timedlock(&m_mutex, &ts));
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314#else // !HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
315 wxUnusedVar(ms);
316
317 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
318#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK/!HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
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319}
320
321wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::HandleLockResult(int err)
322{
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323 // wxPrintf( "err %d\n", err );
324
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325 switch ( err )
326 {
327 case EDEADLK:
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328 // only error checking mutexes return this value and so it's an
329 // unexpected situation -- hence use assert, not wxLogDebug
9a83f860 330 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("mutex deadlock prevented") );
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331 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
332
8d5eff60 333 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 334 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock(): mutex not initialized"));
9e84b847 335 break;
8d5eff60 336
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337 case ETIMEDOUT:
338 return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT;
339
8d5eff60 340 case 0:
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341 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
342 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
8d5eff60 343 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
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344
345 default:
9a83f860 346 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock()"), err);
8d5eff60 347 }
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348
349 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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350}
351
696d13ee 352
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353wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::TryLock()
354{
355 int err = pthread_mutex_trylock(&m_mutex);
356 switch ( err )
357 {
358 case EBUSY:
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359 // not an error: mutex is already locked, but we're prepared for
360 // this
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361 return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
362
8d5eff60 363 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 364 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock(): mutex not initialized."));
9e84b847 365 break;
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366
367 case 0:
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368 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
369 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
8d5eff60 370 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
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371
372 default:
9a83f860 373 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock()"), err);
8d5eff60 374 }
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375
376 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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377}
378
379wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock()
380{
375f364e 381 m_owningThread = 0;
122cf17b 382
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383 int err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
384 switch ( err )
385 {
386 case EPERM:
387 // we don't own the mutex
388 return wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED;
389
8d5eff60 390 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 391 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock(): mutex not initialized."));
9e84b847 392 break;
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393
394 case 0:
395 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f 396
9e84b847 397 default:
9a83f860 398 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock()"), err);
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399 }
400
9e84b847 401 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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402}
403
be809868 404// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 405// wxCondition implementation
be809868 406// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 407
be809868 408// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8d5eff60 409// wxConditionInternal
be809868 410// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
518b5d2f 411
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412// this is a wrapper around pthread_cond_t associated with a wxMutex (and hence
413// with a pthread_mutex_t)
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414class wxConditionInternal
415{
416public:
c112e100 417 wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex);
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418 ~wxConditionInternal();
419
9e84b847 420 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk && m_mutex.IsOk(); }
4c460b34 421
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422 wxCondError Wait();
423 wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
547b93ab 424
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425 wxCondError Signal();
426 wxCondError Broadcast();
4c460b34 427
be809868 428private:
c112e100 429 // get the POSIX mutex associated with us
9e84b847 430 pthread_mutex_t *GetPMutex() const { return &m_mutex.m_internal->m_mutex; }
518b5d2f 431
c112e100 432 wxMutex& m_mutex;
be809868 433 pthread_cond_t m_cond;
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434
435 bool m_isOk;
8d5eff60 436};
547b93ab 437
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438wxConditionInternal::wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex)
439 : m_mutex(mutex)
9fc3ad34 440{
9e84b847 441 int err = pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL /* default attributes */);
9fc3ad34 442
9e84b847 443 m_isOk = err == 0;
9fc3ad34 444
9e84b847 445 if ( !m_isOk )
9fc3ad34 446 {
9a83f860 447 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_init()"), err);
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448 }
449}
450
9e84b847 451wxConditionInternal::~wxConditionInternal()
4c460b34 452{
9e84b847 453 if ( m_isOk )
c112e100 454 {
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455 int err = pthread_cond_destroy(&m_cond);
456 if ( err != 0 )
457 {
9a83f860 458 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_destroy()"), err);
9e84b847 459 }
c112e100 460 }
be809868 461}
4c460b34 462
9e84b847 463wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Wait()
be809868 464{
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465 int err = pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, GetPMutex());
466 if ( err != 0 )
467 {
9a83f860 468 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_wait()"), err);
4c460b34 469
9e84b847 470 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
be809868 471 }
4c460b34 472
9e84b847 473 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
be809868 474}
60ce696e 475
9e84b847 476wxCondError wxConditionInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
be809868 477{
be809868 478 wxLongLong curtime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
9e84b847 479 curtime += milliseconds;
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480 wxLongLong temp = curtime / 1000;
481 int sec = temp.GetLo();
9e84b847 482 temp *= 1000;
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483 temp = curtime - temp;
484 int millis = temp.GetLo();
485
486 timespec tspec;
487
488 tspec.tv_sec = sec;
489 tspec.tv_nsec = millis * 1000L * 1000L;
4c460b34 490
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491 int err = pthread_cond_timedwait( &m_cond, GetPMutex(), &tspec );
492 switch ( err )
493 {
494 case ETIMEDOUT:
495 return wxCOND_TIMEOUT;
496
497 case 0:
498 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
499
500 default:
9a83f860 501 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_timedwait()"), err);
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502 }
503
504 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
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505}
506
9e84b847 507wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Signal()
9fc3ad34 508{
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509 int err = pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond);
510 if ( err != 0 )
511 {
9a83f860 512 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_signal()"), err);
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513
514 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
515 }
516
517 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
be809868 518}
547b93ab 519
9e84b847 520wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Broadcast()
be809868 521{
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522 int err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_cond);
523 if ( err != 0 )
524 {
9a83f860 525 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_broadcast()"), err);
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526
527 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
528 }
529
530 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
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531}
532
533// ===========================================================================
534// wxSemaphore implementation
535// ===========================================================================
9fc3ad34 536
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537// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
538// wxSemaphoreInternal
539// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
540
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541// we implement the semaphores using mutexes and conditions instead of using
542// the sem_xxx() POSIX functions because they're not widely available and also
543// because it's impossible to implement WaitTimeout() using them
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544class wxSemaphoreInternal
545{
546public:
9e84b847 547 wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount);
be809868 548
9e84b847 549 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
be809868 550
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551 wxSemaError Wait();
552 wxSemaError TryWait();
553 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
be809868 554
9e84b847 555 wxSemaError Post();
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556
557private:
558 wxMutex m_mutex;
559 wxCondition m_cond;
560
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561 size_t m_count,
562 m_maxcount;
563
564 bool m_isOk;
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565};
566
9e84b847 567wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount)
c112e100 568 : m_cond(m_mutex)
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569{
570
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571 if ( (initialcount < 0 || maxcount < 0) ||
572 ((maxcount > 0) && (initialcount > maxcount)) )
573 {
9a83f860 574 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxSemaphore: invalid initial or maximal count") );
9e84b847 575
ad9835c9 576 m_isOk = false;
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577 }
578 else
be809868 579 {
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580 m_maxcount = (size_t)maxcount;
581 m_count = (size_t)initialcount;
547b93ab 582 }
547b93ab 583
9e84b847 584 m_isOk = m_mutex.IsOk() && m_cond.IsOk();
be809868 585}
547b93ab 586
9e84b847 587wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Wait()
be809868 588{
cd10339a 589 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
60ce696e 590
9e84b847 591 while ( m_count == 0 )
9fc3ad34 592 {
9e84b847 593 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 594 wxT("Thread %p waiting for semaphore to become signalled"),
35e9c131 595 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()));
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596
597 if ( m_cond.Wait() != wxCOND_NO_ERROR )
598 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
599
600 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 601 wxT("Thread %p finished waiting for semaphore, count = %lu"),
35e9c131 602 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()), (unsigned long)m_count);
9fc3ad34 603 }
be809868 604
9e84b847
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605 m_count--;
606
607 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
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608}
609
9e84b847 610wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::TryWait()
be809868 611{
cd10339a 612 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868 613
9e84b847
VZ
614 if ( m_count == 0 )
615 return wxSEMA_BUSY;
be809868 616
9e84b847 617 m_count--;
be809868 618
9e84b847 619 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
VZ
620}
621
9e84b847 622wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
be809868 623{
cd10339a 624 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868
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625
626 wxLongLong startTime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
627
9e84b847 628 while ( m_count == 0 )
9fc3ad34 629 {
be809868 630 wxLongLong elapsed = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() - startTime;
9e84b847 631 long remainingTime = (long)milliseconds - (long)elapsed.GetLo();
be809868 632 if ( remainingTime <= 0 )
9e84b847
VZ
633 {
634 // timeout
635 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
636 }
be809868 637
918dc519
VZ
638 switch ( m_cond.WaitTimeout(remainingTime) )
639 {
640 case wxCOND_TIMEOUT:
641 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
642
643 default:
644 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
645
646 case wxCOND_NO_ERROR:
647 ;
648 }
9fc3ad34 649 }
8d5eff60 650
9e84b847 651 m_count--;
be809868 652
9e84b847 653 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
VZ
654}
655
9e84b847 656wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post()
be809868 657{
cd10339a 658 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868 659
9e84b847 660 if ( m_maxcount > 0 && m_count == m_maxcount )
60ce696e 661 {
9e84b847 662 return wxSEMA_OVERFLOW;
60ce696e 663 }
be809868 664
9e84b847 665 m_count++;
518b5d2f 666
9e84b847 667 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 668 wxT("Thread %p about to signal semaphore, count = %lu"),
35e9c131 669 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()), (unsigned long)m_count);
2b5f62a0 670
9e84b847
VZ
671 return m_cond.Signal() == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ? wxSEMA_NO_ERROR
672 : wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
673}
674
be809868 675// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 676// wxThread implementation
be809868 677// ===========================================================================
518b5d2f 678
295272bd
VZ
679// the thread callback functions must have the C linkage
680extern "C"
681{
682
816a7358 683#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
295272bd
VZ
684 // thread exit function
685 void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr);
816a7358 686#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682 687
295272bd 688void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr);
90350682 689
295272bd 690} // extern "C"
90350682 691
8d5eff60
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692// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
693// wxThreadInternal
694// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
695
518b5d2f
VZ
696class wxThreadInternal
697{
698public:
699 wxThreadInternal();
700 ~wxThreadInternal();
701
702 // thread entry function
295272bd 703 static void *PthreadStart(wxThread *thread);
518b5d2f
VZ
704
705 // thread actions
706 // start the thread
707 wxThreadError Run();
9e84b847
VZ
708 // unblock the thread allowing it to run
709 void SignalRun() { m_semRun.Post(); }
518b5d2f 710 // ask the thread to terminate
882eefb1 711 void Wait();
518b5d2f
VZ
712 // go to sleep until Resume() is called
713 void Pause();
714 // resume the thread
715 void Resume();
716
717 // accessors
718 // priority
719 int GetPriority() const { return m_prio; }
720 void SetPriority(int prio) { m_prio = prio; }
721 // state
882eefb1 722 wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; }
9e84b847
VZ
723 void SetState(wxThreadState state)
724 {
711f12ef 725#if wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
a243da29 726 static const wxChar *const stateNames[] =
9e84b847 727 {
9a83f860
VZ
728 wxT("NEW"),
729 wxT("RUNNING"),
730 wxT("PAUSED"),
731 wxT("EXITED"),
9e84b847
VZ
732 };
733
9a83f860 734 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p: %s => %s."),
35e9c131 735 THR_ID(this), stateNames[m_state], stateNames[state]);
711f12ef 736#endif // wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
9e84b847
VZ
737
738 m_state = state;
739 }
518b5d2f 740 // id
882eefb1
VZ
741 pthread_t GetId() const { return m_threadId; }
742 pthread_t *GetIdPtr() { return &m_threadId; }
518b5d2f 743 // "cancelled" flag
ad9835c9 744 void SetCancelFlag() { m_cancelled = true; }
518b5d2f 745 bool WasCancelled() const { return m_cancelled; }
9fc3ad34
VZ
746 // exit code
747 void SetExitCode(wxThread::ExitCode exitcode) { m_exitcode = exitcode; }
748 wxThread::ExitCode GetExitCode() const { return m_exitcode; }
749
4c460b34
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750 // the pause flag
751 void SetReallyPaused(bool paused) { m_isPaused = paused; }
752 bool IsReallyPaused() const { return m_isPaused; }
753
9fc3ad34 754 // tell the thread that it is a detached one
4c460b34
VZ
755 void Detach()
756 {
9e84b847
VZ
757 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
758
ad9835c9
WS
759 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
760 m_isDetached = true;
4c460b34 761 }
518b5d2f 762
816a7358 763#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682
VZ
764 // this is used by wxPthreadCleanup() only
765 static void Cleanup(wxThread *thread);
816a7358 766#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682 767
518b5d2f 768private:
882eefb1
VZ
769 pthread_t m_threadId; // id of the thread
770 wxThreadState m_state; // see wxThreadState enum
77ffb593 771 int m_prio; // in wxWidgets units: from 0 to 100
518b5d2f 772
9fc3ad34 773 // this flag is set when the thread should terminate
518b5d2f
VZ
774 bool m_cancelled;
775
be809868 776 // this flag is set when the thread is blocking on m_semSuspend
4c460b34
VZ
777 bool m_isPaused;
778
9fc3ad34
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779 // the thread exit code - only used for joinable (!detached) threads and
780 // is only valid after the thread termination
781 wxThread::ExitCode m_exitcode;
782
783 // many threads may call Wait(), but only one of them should call
784 // pthread_join(), so we have to keep track of this
785 wxCriticalSection m_csJoinFlag;
786 bool m_shouldBeJoined;
4c460b34 787 bool m_isDetached;
9fc3ad34 788
be809868 789 // this semaphore is posted by Run() and the threads Entry() is not
9fc3ad34 790 // called before it is done
be809868 791 wxSemaphore m_semRun;
9fc3ad34
VZ
792
793 // this one is signaled when the thread should resume after having been
794 // Pause()d
be809868 795 wxSemaphore m_semSuspend;
518b5d2f
VZ
796};
797
9fc3ad34
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798// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
799// thread startup and exit functions
800// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
801
295272bd
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802void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr)
803{
804 return wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart((wxThread *)ptr);
805}
806
807void *wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart(wxThread *thread)
518b5d2f 808{
9fc3ad34 809 wxThreadInternal *pthread = thread->m_internal;
518b5d2f 810
9a83f860 811 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p started."), THR_ID(pthread));
ef4f69ec 812
9fc3ad34
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813 // associate the thread pointer with the newly created thread so that
814 // wxThread::This() will work
862cc6f9
VZ
815 int rc = pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, thread);
816 if ( rc != 0 )
518b5d2f 817 {
58230fb1 818 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Cannot start thread: error writing TLS"));
518b5d2f
VZ
819
820 return (void *)-1;
821 }
9fc3ad34 822
4c460b34
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823 // have to declare this before pthread_cleanup_push() which defines a
824 // block!
825 bool dontRunAtAll;
826
816a7358 827#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
828 // install the cleanup handler which will be called if the thread is
829 // cancelled
295272bd 830 pthread_cleanup_push(wxPthreadCleanup, thread);
816a7358 831#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
518b5d2f 832
be809868
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833 // wait for the semaphore to be posted from Run()
834 pthread->m_semRun.Wait();
518b5d2f 835
4c460b34
VZ
836 // test whether we should run the run at all - may be it was deleted
837 // before it started to Run()?
838 {
839 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
9fc3ad34 840
4c460b34
VZ
841 dontRunAtAll = pthread->GetState() == STATE_NEW &&
842 pthread->WasCancelled();
843 }
9fc3ad34 844
4c460b34 845 if ( !dontRunAtAll )
9fc3ad34 846 {
4c460b34 847 // call the main entry
ef4f69ec 848 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 849 wxT("Thread %p about to enter its Entry()."),
ef4f69ec
VZ
850 THR_ID(pthread));
851
79b7b95a
VS
852 wxTRY
853 {
854 pthread->m_exitcode = thread->Entry();
5092b3ad 855
79b7b95a 856 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 857 wxT("Thread %p Entry() returned %lu."),
79b7b95a
VS
858 THR_ID(pthread), wxPtrToUInt(pthread->m_exitcode));
859 }
860 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
ef4f69ec 861
4c460b34
VZ
862 {
863 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
864
4c460b34 865 // change the state of the thread to "exited" so that
90350682 866 // wxPthreadCleanup handler won't do anything from now (if it's
4c460b34
VZ
867 // called before we do pthread_cleanup_pop below)
868 pthread->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
869 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
870 }
871
741d91c5
VZ
872 // NB: pthread_cleanup_push/pop() are macros and pop contains the matching
873 // '}' for the '{' in push, so they must be used in the same block!
816a7358 874#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
741d91c5
VZ
875 #ifdef __DECCXX
876 // under Tru64 we get a warning from macro expansion
877 #pragma message save
878 #pragma message disable(declbutnotref)
879 #endif
880
9fc3ad34 881 // remove the cleanup handler without executing it
062c4861 882 pthread_cleanup_pop(FALSE);
741d91c5
VZ
883
884 #ifdef __DECCXX
885 #pragma message restore
886 #endif
816a7358 887#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
518b5d2f 888
4c460b34
VZ
889 if ( dontRunAtAll )
890 {
9e84b847 891 // FIXME: deleting a possibly joinable thread here???
4c460b34 892 delete thread;
518b5d2f 893
4c460b34
VZ
894 return EXITCODE_CANCELLED;
895 }
896 else
897 {
898 // terminate the thread
899 thread->Exit(pthread->m_exitcode);
900
901 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("wxThread::Exit() can't return."));
518b5d2f 902
4c460b34
VZ
903 return NULL;
904 }
518b5d2f
VZ
905}
906
816a7358 907#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
5092b3ad 908
9fc3ad34 909// this handler is called when the thread is cancelled
90350682 910extern "C" void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr)
5092b3ad 911{
90350682
VZ
912 wxThreadInternal::Cleanup((wxThread *)ptr);
913}
5092b3ad 914
90350682
VZ
915void wxThreadInternal::Cleanup(wxThread *thread)
916{
b4866582 917 if (pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf) == 0) return;
9fc3ad34
VZ
918 {
919 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
920 if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED )
921 {
922 // thread is already considered as finished.
923 return;
924 }
925 }
5092b3ad 926
9fc3ad34
VZ
927 // exit the thread gracefully
928 thread->Exit(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
929}
5092b3ad 930
816a7358 931#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
5092b3ad 932
9fc3ad34
VZ
933// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
934// wxThreadInternal
935// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5092b3ad 936
518b5d2f
VZ
937wxThreadInternal::wxThreadInternal()
938{
939 m_state = STATE_NEW;
ad9835c9 940 m_cancelled = false;
bbfa0322
VZ
941 m_prio = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
942 m_threadId = 0;
9fc3ad34 943 m_exitcode = 0;
518b5d2f 944
ad9835c9
WS
945 // set to true only when the thread starts waiting on m_semSuspend
946 m_isPaused = false;
4c460b34 947
9fc3ad34 948 // defaults for joinable threads
ad9835c9
WS
949 m_shouldBeJoined = true;
950 m_isDetached = false;
518b5d2f
VZ
951}
952
953wxThreadInternal::~wxThreadInternal()
954{
518b5d2f
VZ
955}
956
957wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Run()
958{
959 wxCHECK_MSG( GetState() == STATE_NEW, wxTHREAD_RUNNING,
9fc3ad34 960 wxT("thread may only be started once after Create()") );
518b5d2f 961
9fc3ad34 962 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
518b5d2f 963
9e84b847
VZ
964 // wake up threads waiting for our start
965 SignalRun();
966
518b5d2f 967 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
968}
969
882eefb1 970void wxThreadInternal::Wait()
518b5d2f 971{
9a83f860 972 wxCHECK_RET( !m_isDetached, wxT("can't wait for a detached thread") );
9e84b847 973
518b5d2f
VZ
974 // if the thread we're waiting for is waiting for the GUI mutex, we will
975 // deadlock so make sure we release it temporarily
976 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
827833e2
SC
977 {
978#ifdef __WXOSX__
979 // give the thread we're waiting for chance to do the GUI call
980 // it might be in, we don't do this conditionally as the to be waited on
981 // thread might have to acquire the mutex later but before terminating
982 if ( wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() )
983 wxMutexGuiLeave();
984#else
518b5d2f 985 wxMutexGuiLeave();
827833e2
SC
986#endif
987 }
518b5d2f 988
547b93ab 989 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 990 wxT("Starting to wait for thread %p to exit."),
ef4f69ec
VZ
991 THR_ID(this));
992
9e84b847
VZ
993 // to avoid memory leaks we should call pthread_join(), but it must only be
994 // done once so use a critical section to serialize the code below
9fc3ad34 995 {
4c460b34
VZ
996 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
997
998 if ( m_shouldBeJoined )
9fc3ad34 999 {
4c460b34
VZ
1000 // FIXME shouldn't we set cancellation type to DISABLED here? If
1001 // we're cancelled inside pthread_join(), things will almost
1002 // certainly break - but if we disable the cancellation, we
1003 // might deadlock
2b5f62a0 1004 if ( pthread_join(GetId(), &m_exitcode) != 0 )
4c460b34 1005 {
9e84b847
VZ
1006 // this is a serious problem, so use wxLogError and not
1007 // wxLogDebug: it is possible to bring the system to its knees
1008 // by creating too many threads and not joining them quite
1009 // easily
76a6e803 1010 wxLogError(_("Failed to join a thread, potential memory leak detected - please restart the program"));
4c460b34 1011 }
9fc3ad34 1012
ad9835c9 1013 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
4c460b34 1014 }
9fc3ad34 1015 }
9111db68 1016
827833e2 1017#ifndef __WXOSX__
518b5d2f
VZ
1018 // reacquire GUI mutex
1019 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
1020 wxMutexGuiEnter();
827833e2 1021#endif
518b5d2f
VZ
1022}
1023
518b5d2f
VZ
1024void wxThreadInternal::Pause()
1025{
882eefb1
VZ
1026 // the state is set from the thread which pauses us first, this function
1027 // is called later so the state should have been already set
518b5d2f 1028 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
223d09f6 1029 wxT("thread must first be paused with wxThread::Pause().") );
518b5d2f 1030
ef4f69ec 1031 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1032 wxT("Thread %p goes to sleep."), THR_ID(this));
ef4f69ec 1033
be809868
VZ
1034 // wait until the semaphore is Post()ed from Resume()
1035 m_semSuspend.Wait();
518b5d2f
VZ
1036}
1037
1038void wxThreadInternal::Resume()
1039{
1040 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
223d09f6 1041 wxT("can't resume thread which is not suspended.") );
518b5d2f 1042
4c460b34
VZ
1043 // the thread might be not actually paused yet - if there were no call to
1044 // TestDestroy() since the last call to Pause() for example
1045 if ( IsReallyPaused() )
1046 {
ef4f69ec 1047 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1048 wxT("Waking up thread %p"), THR_ID(this));
ef4f69ec 1049
4c460b34 1050 // wake up Pause()
be809868 1051 m_semSuspend.Post();
4c460b34
VZ
1052
1053 // reset the flag
ad9835c9 1054 SetReallyPaused(false);
4c460b34
VZ
1055 }
1056 else
1057 {
ef4f69ec 1058 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1059 wxT("Thread %p is not yet really paused"), THR_ID(this));
4c460b34 1060 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1061
1062 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
1063}
1064
1065// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9fc3ad34 1066// wxThread static functions
518b5d2f
VZ
1067// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068
1069wxThread *wxThread::This()
1070{
1071 return (wxThread *)pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf);
1072}
1073
518b5d2f
VZ
1074void wxThread::Yield()
1075{
6f837e5c 1076#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_YIELD
518b5d2f 1077 sched_yield();
6f837e5c 1078#endif
518b5d2f
VZ
1079}
1080
ef8d96c2
VZ
1081int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
1082{
85bf679a
VZ
1083#if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
1084 // this works for Solaris and Linux 2.6
1085 int rc = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
1086 if ( rc != -1 )
1087 {
1088 return rc;
1089 }
1090#elif defined(__LINUX__) && wxUSE_FFILE
ef8d96c2
VZ
1091 // read from proc (can't use wxTextFile here because it's a special file:
1092 // it has 0 size but still can be read from)
1093 wxLogNull nolog;
1094
9a83f860 1095 wxFFile file(wxT("/proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1096 if ( file.IsOpened() )
1097 {
1098 // slurp the whole file
1099 wxString s;
1100 if ( file.ReadAll(&s) )
1101 {
9ec1ed2a 1102 // (ab)use Replace() to find the number of "processor: num" strings
9a83f860 1103 size_t count = s.Replace(wxT("processor\t:"), wxT(""));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1104 if ( count > 0 )
1105 {
1106 return count;
1107 }
1108
9a83f860 1109 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to parse /proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1110 }
1111 else
1112 {
9a83f860 1113 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to read /proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1114 }
1115 }
ef8d96c2
VZ
1116#endif // different ways to get number of CPUs
1117
1118 // unknown
1119 return -1;
1120}
1121
f9226383 1122wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetCurrentId()
1fcfb40d 1123{
f9226383 1124 return (wxThreadIdType)pthread_self();
1fcfb40d
RD
1125}
1126
ef4f69ec 1127
ef8d96c2
VZ
1128bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
1129{
1130#ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1131 int rc = thr_setconcurrency(level);
1132 if ( rc != 0 )
1133 {
9a83f860 1134 wxLogSysError(rc, wxT("thr_setconcurrency() failed"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1135 }
1136
1137 return rc == 0;
1138#else // !HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1139 // ok only for the default value
1140 return level == 0;
1141#endif // HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY/!HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1142}
1143
518b5d2f
VZ
1144// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1145// creating thread
1146// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1147
acb8423c 1148wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind)
518b5d2f
VZ
1149{
1150 // add this thread to the global list of all threads
25b34b26
VZ
1151 {
1152 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1153
1154 gs_allThreads.Add(this);
1155 }
518b5d2f 1156
9fc3ad34 1157 m_internal = new wxThreadInternal();
acb8423c
VZ
1158
1159 m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED;
518b5d2f
VZ
1160}
1161
8a077f28
SN
1162#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1163 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) identifier
1164#else
1165 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) WXUNUSED(identifier)
1166#endif
1167
1168wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(stackSize))
518b5d2f 1169{
9fc3ad34
VZ
1170 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
1171 {
1172 // don't recreate thread
518b5d2f 1173 return wxTHREAD_RUNNING;
9fc3ad34 1174 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1175
1176 // set up the thread attribute: right now, we only set thread priority
1177 pthread_attr_t attr;
1178 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
1179
8a077f28
SN
1180#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1181 if (stackSize)
1182 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stackSize);
1183#endif
1184
fc9ef629 1185#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
9fc3ad34
VZ
1186 int policy;
1187 if ( pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(&attr, &policy) != 0 )
518b5d2f 1188 {
58230fb1 1189 wxLogError(_("Cannot retrieve thread scheduling policy."));
518b5d2f
VZ
1190 }
1191
fb10f04c
JJ
1192#ifdef __VMS__
1193 /* the pthread.h contains too many spaces. This is a work-around */
1194# undef sched_get_priority_max
1195#undef sched_get_priority_min
1196#define sched_get_priority_max(_pol_) \
1197 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MAX_NP : PRI_FIFO_MAX)
1198#define sched_get_priority_min(_pol_) \
1199 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MIN_NP : PRI_FIFO_MIN)
1200#endif
1fcfb40d 1201
fb10f04c
JJ
1202 int max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(policy),
1203 min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(policy),
9fc3ad34 1204 prio = m_internal->GetPriority();
518b5d2f
VZ
1205
1206 if ( min_prio == -1 || max_prio == -1 )
1207 {
58230fb1 1208 wxLogError(_("Cannot get priority range for scheduling policy %d."),
9fc3ad34 1209 policy);
518b5d2f 1210 }
bbfa0322
VZ
1211 else if ( max_prio == min_prio )
1212 {
9fc3ad34 1213 if ( prio != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY )
bbfa0322
VZ
1214 {
1215 // notify the programmer that this doesn't work here
1216 wxLogWarning(_("Thread priority setting is ignored."));
1217 }
1218 //else: we have default priority, so don't complain
1219
1220 // anyhow, don't do anything because priority is just ignored
1221 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1222 else
1223 {
1224 struct sched_param sp;
9fc3ad34
VZ
1225 if ( pthread_attr_getschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1226 {
9a83f860 1227 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_getschedparam() failed"));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1228 }
1229
1230 sp.sched_priority = min_prio + (prio*(max_prio - min_prio))/100;
1231
1232 if ( pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1233 {
9a83f860 1234 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setschedparam(priority) failed"));
9fc3ad34 1235 }
518b5d2f 1236 }
34f8c26e 1237#endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
518b5d2f 1238
58230fb1
VZ
1239#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1240 // this will make the threads created by this process really concurrent
9fc3ad34
VZ
1241 if ( pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) != 0 )
1242 {
9a83f860 1243 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setscope(PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) failed"));
9fc3ad34 1244 }
58230fb1
VZ
1245#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1246
9fc3ad34
VZ
1247 // VZ: assume that this one is always available (it's rather fundamental),
1248 // if this function is ever missing we should try to use
1249 // pthread_detach() instead (after thread creation)
1250 if ( m_isDetached )
1251 {
1252 if ( pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) != 0 )
1253 {
9a83f860 1254 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setdetachstate(DETACHED) failed"));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1255 }
1256
1257 // never try to join detached threads
1258 m_internal->Detach();
1259 }
1260 //else: threads are created joinable by default, it's ok
1261
518b5d2f 1262 // create the new OS thread object
9fc3ad34
VZ
1263 int rc = pthread_create
1264 (
1265 m_internal->GetIdPtr(),
1266 &attr,
295272bd 1267 wxPthreadStart,
9fc3ad34
VZ
1268 (void *)this
1269 );
1270
1271 if ( pthread_attr_destroy(&attr) != 0 )
1272 {
9a83f860 1273 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_destroy() failed"));
9fc3ad34 1274 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1275
1276 if ( rc != 0 )
1277 {
9fc3ad34
VZ
1278 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1279
518b5d2f
VZ
1280 return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE;
1281 }
1282
1283 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1284}
1285
1286wxThreadError wxThread::Run()
1287{
9fc3ad34
VZ
1288 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1289
1290 wxCHECK_MSG( m_internal->GetId(), wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
223d09f6 1291 wxT("must call wxThread::Create() first") );
bbfa0322 1292
9fc3ad34 1293 return m_internal->Run();
518b5d2f
VZ
1294}
1295
1296// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1297// misc accessors
1298// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1299
1300void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio)
1301{
34f8c26e
VZ
1302 wxCHECK_RET( ((int)WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY <= (int)prio) &&
1303 ((int)prio <= (int)WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY),
223d09f6 1304 wxT("invalid thread priority") );
518b5d2f
VZ
1305
1306 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1307
9fc3ad34 1308 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1309 {
1310 case STATE_NEW:
1311 // thread not yet started, priority will be set when it is
9fc3ad34 1312 m_internal->SetPriority(prio);
518b5d2f
VZ
1313 break;
1314
1315 case STATE_RUNNING:
1316 case STATE_PAUSED:
34f8c26e 1317#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
7bfe6a32 1318#if defined(__LINUX__)
17a1ebd1
VZ
1319 // On Linux, pthread_setschedparam with SCHED_OTHER does not allow
1320 // a priority other than 0. Instead, we use the BSD setpriority
1321 // which alllows us to set a 'nice' value between 20 to -20. Only
1322 // super user can set a value less than zero (more negative yields
1323 // higher priority). setpriority set the static priority of a
1324 // process, but this is OK since Linux is configured as a thread
1325 // per process.
1326 //
1327 // FIXME this is not true for 2.6!!
7bfe6a32 1328
17a1ebd1
VZ
1329 // map wx priorites WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY..WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY
1330 // to Unix priorities 20..-20
a07bf2d0 1331 if ( setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -(2*(int)prio)/5 + 20) == -1 )
17a1ebd1
VZ
1332 {
1333 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
7bfe6a32
JS
1334 }
1335#else // __LINUX__
518b5d2f
VZ
1336 {
1337 struct sched_param sparam;
1338 sparam.sched_priority = prio;
1339
9fc3ad34 1340 if ( pthread_setschedparam(m_internal->GetId(),
518b5d2f
VZ
1341 SCHED_OTHER, &sparam) != 0 )
1342 {
1343 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
1344 }
1345 }
7bfe6a32 1346#endif // __LINUX__
34f8c26e 1347#endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
518b5d2f
VZ
1348 break;
1349
1350 case STATE_EXITED:
1351 default:
223d09f6 1352 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible to set thread priority in this state"));
518b5d2f
VZ
1353 }
1354}
1355
1356unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const
1357{
1358 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1359
9fc3ad34 1360 return m_internal->GetPriority();
518b5d2f
VZ
1361}
1362
547b93ab 1363wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetId() const
13d068d9 1364{
df744f4d 1365 return (wxThreadIdType) m_internal->GetId();
518b5d2f
VZ
1366}
1367
1368// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1369// pause/resume
1370// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1371
1372wxThreadError wxThread::Pause()
1373{
4c460b34 1374 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1375 wxT("a thread can't pause itself") );
4c460b34 1376
518b5d2f
VZ
1377 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1378
9fc3ad34 1379 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_RUNNING )
518b5d2f 1380 {
223d09f6 1381 wxLogDebug(wxT("Can't pause thread which is not running."));
518b5d2f
VZ
1382
1383 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1384 }
1385
9fc3ad34
VZ
1386 // just set a flag, the thread will be really paused only during the next
1387 // call to TestDestroy()
1388 m_internal->SetState(STATE_PAUSED);
518b5d2f
VZ
1389
1390 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1391}
1392
1393wxThreadError wxThread::Resume()
1394{
4c460b34 1395 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1396 wxT("a thread can't resume itself") );
518b5d2f 1397
4c460b34 1398 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
518b5d2f 1399
4c460b34 1400 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
9fc3ad34
VZ
1401
1402 switch ( state )
518b5d2f 1403 {
9fc3ad34 1404 case STATE_PAUSED:
9a83f860 1405 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p suspended, resuming."),
35e9c131 1406 THR_ID(this));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1407
1408 m_internal->Resume();
1409
1410 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1411
1412 case STATE_EXITED:
9a83f860 1413 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p exited, won't resume."),
35e9c131 1414 THR_ID(this));
9fc3ad34 1415 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f 1416
9fc3ad34 1417 default:
9a83f860 1418 wxLogDebug(wxT("Attempt to resume a thread which is not paused."));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1419
1420 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425// exiting thread
1426// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1427
b95a7c31 1428wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait(wxThreadWait WXUNUSED(waitMode))
b568d04f 1429{
9fc3ad34 1430 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, (ExitCode)-1,
9a83f860 1431 wxT("a thread can't wait for itself") );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1432
1433 wxCHECK_MSG( !m_isDetached, (ExitCode)-1,
9a83f860 1434 wxT("can't wait for detached thread") );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1435
1436 m_internal->Wait();
b568d04f 1437
9fc3ad34 1438 return m_internal->GetExitCode();
b568d04f
VZ
1439}
1440
b95a7c31 1441wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *rc, wxThreadWait WXUNUSED(waitMode))
518b5d2f 1442{
4c460b34 1443 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1444 wxT("a thread can't delete itself") );
4c460b34 1445
9e84b847
VZ
1446 bool isDetached = m_isDetached;
1447
518b5d2f 1448 m_critsect.Enter();
9fc3ad34 1449 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
518b5d2f 1450
882eefb1 1451 // ask the thread to stop
9fc3ad34
VZ
1452 m_internal->SetCancelFlag();
1453
9111db68
GL
1454 m_critsect.Leave();
1455
df191bfe
VZ
1456 OnDelete();
1457
518b5d2f
VZ
1458 switch ( state )
1459 {
1460 case STATE_NEW:
4c460b34 1461 // we need to wake up the thread so that PthreadStart() will
9e84b847
VZ
1462 // terminate - right now it's blocking on run semaphore in
1463 // PthreadStart()
4c460b34
VZ
1464 m_internal->SignalRun();
1465
1466 // fall through
1467
518b5d2f
VZ
1468 case STATE_EXITED:
1469 // nothing to do
1470 break;
1471
1472 case STATE_PAUSED:
9e84b847 1473 // resume the thread first
9fc3ad34 1474 m_internal->Resume();
518b5d2f
VZ
1475
1476 // fall through
1477
1478 default:
9e84b847 1479 if ( !isDetached )
9fc3ad34 1480 {
9e84b847
VZ
1481 // wait until the thread stops
1482 m_internal->Wait();
9fc3ad34 1483
9e84b847
VZ
1484 if ( rc )
1485 {
1486 // return the exit code of the thread
1487 *rc = m_internal->GetExitCode();
1488 }
9fc3ad34 1489 }
9e84b847 1490 //else: can't wait for detached threads
518b5d2f 1491 }
ce00f59b 1492
363daf0b
FM
1493 if (state == STATE_NEW)
1494 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
ce00f59b 1495 // for coherency with the MSW implementation, signal the user that
363daf0b 1496 // Delete() was called on a thread which didn't start to run yet.
518b5d2f 1497
acb8423c 1498 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
1499}
1500
1501wxThreadError wxThread::Kill()
1502{
9fc3ad34 1503 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1504 wxT("a thread can't kill itself") );
9fc3ad34 1505
df191bfe
VZ
1506 OnKill();
1507
9fc3ad34 1508 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1509 {
1510 case STATE_NEW:
1511 case STATE_EXITED:
1512 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1513
9fc3ad34
VZ
1514 case STATE_PAUSED:
1515 // resume the thread first
1516 Resume();
1517
1518 // fall through
1519
518b5d2f 1520 default:
9fc3ad34
VZ
1521#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1522 if ( pthread_cancel(m_internal->GetId()) != 0 )
741d91c5 1523#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
518b5d2f
VZ
1524 {
1525 wxLogError(_("Failed to terminate a thread."));
1526
1527 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1528 }
9fc3ad34 1529
741d91c5 1530#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
9fc3ad34
VZ
1531 if ( m_isDetached )
1532 {
1533 // if we use cleanup function, this will be done from
90350682 1534 // wxPthreadCleanup()
816a7358 1535#ifndef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
1536 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1537
b18cfdd9
VZ
1538 // don't call OnExit() here, it can only be called in the
1539 // threads context and we're in the context of another thread
9fc3ad34
VZ
1540
1541 DeleteThread(this);
816a7358 1542#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
1543 }
1544 else
1545 {
1546 m_internal->SetExitCode(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
1547 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1548
1549 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
741d91c5 1550#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
518b5d2f
VZ
1551 }
1552}
1553
b568d04f 1554void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
518b5d2f 1555{
4c460b34 1556 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
9a83f860 1557 wxT("wxThread::Exit() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
4c460b34 1558
9e84b847
VZ
1559 if ( m_isDetached )
1560 {
1561 // from the moment we call OnExit(), the main program may terminate at
1562 // any moment, so mark this thread as being already in process of being
1563 // deleted or wxThreadModule::OnExit() will try to delete it again
1564 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1565 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1566
1567 // don't enter m_critsect before calling OnExit() because the user code
1568 // might deadlock if, for example, it signals a condition in OnExit() (a
1569 // common case) while the main thread calls any of functions entering
1570 // m_critsect on us (almost all of them do)
79b7b95a
VS
1571 wxTRY
1572 {
1573 OnExit();
1574 }
1575 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
518b5d2f 1576
9fc3ad34
VZ
1577 // delete C++ thread object if this is a detached thread - user is
1578 // responsible for doing this for joinable ones
1579 if ( m_isDetached )
1580 {
1581 // FIXME I'm feeling bad about it - what if another thread function is
1582 // called (in another thread context) now? It will try to access
1583 // half destroyed object which will probably result in something
1584 // very bad - but we can't protect this by a crit section unless
1585 // we make it a global object, but this would mean that we can
1586 // only call one thread function at a time :-(
1587 DeleteThread(this);
b4866582 1588 pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, 0);
9fc3ad34 1589 }
343b1669
RR
1590 else
1591 {
1592 m_critsect.Enter();
1593 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1594 m_critsect.Leave();
1595 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1596
1597 // terminate the thread (pthread_exit() never returns)
518b5d2f 1598 pthread_exit(status);
9fc3ad34 1599
9a83f860 1600 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_exit() failed"));
518b5d2f
VZ
1601}
1602
1603// also test whether we were paused
1604bool wxThread::TestDestroy()
1605{
4c460b34 1606 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
9a83f860 1607 wxT("wxThread::TestDestroy() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
4c460b34 1608
9fc3ad34 1609 m_critsect.Enter();
518b5d2f 1610
9fc3ad34 1611 if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED )
518b5d2f 1612 {
ad9835c9 1613 m_internal->SetReallyPaused(true);
4c460b34 1614
9fc3ad34
VZ
1615 // leave the crit section or the other threads will stop too if they
1616 // try to call any of (seemingly harmless) IsXXX() functions while we
1617 // sleep
518b5d2f
VZ
1618 m_critsect.Leave();
1619
9fc3ad34
VZ
1620 m_internal->Pause();
1621 }
1622 else
1623 {
1624 // thread wasn't requested to pause, nothing to do
1625 m_critsect.Leave();
518b5d2f
VZ
1626 }
1627
9fc3ad34 1628 return m_internal->WasCancelled();
518b5d2f
VZ
1629}
1630
1631wxThread::~wxThread()
1632{
062c4861 1633 m_critsect.Enter();
9fc3ad34
VZ
1634
1635 // check that the thread either exited or couldn't be created
1636 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_EXITED &&
1637 m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
bbfa0322 1638 {
35e9c131
VS
1639 wxLogDebug(wxT("The thread %p is being destroyed although it is still running! The application may crash."),
1640 THR_ID(this));
bbfa0322 1641 }
062c4861
GL
1642
1643 m_critsect.Leave();
1644
9fc3ad34 1645 delete m_internal;
bbfa0322 1646
518b5d2f 1647 // remove this thread from the global array
25b34b26
VZ
1648 {
1649 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1650
1651 gs_allThreads.Remove(this);
1652 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1653}
1654
1655// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1656// state tests
1657// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1658
1659bool wxThread::IsRunning() const
1660{
1661 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1662
9fc3ad34 1663 return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING;
518b5d2f
VZ
1664}
1665
1666bool wxThread::IsAlive() const
1667{
1668 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1669
9fc3ad34 1670 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1671 {
1672 case STATE_RUNNING:
1673 case STATE_PAUSED:
ad9835c9 1674 return true;
518b5d2f
VZ
1675
1676 default:
ad9835c9 1677 return false;
518b5d2f
VZ
1678 }
1679}
1680
a737331d
GL
1681bool wxThread::IsPaused() const
1682{
1683 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1684
9fc3ad34 1685 return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
a737331d
GL
1686}
1687
518b5d2f
VZ
1688//--------------------------------------------------------------------
1689// wxThreadModule
1690//--------------------------------------------------------------------
1691
a94c4b85
SC
1692#ifdef __WXOSX__
1693void wxOSXThreadModuleOnInit();
1694void wxOSXThreadModuleOnExit();
1695#endif
1696
518b5d2f
VZ
1697class wxThreadModule : public wxModule
1698{
1699public:
1700 virtual bool OnInit();
1701 virtual void OnExit();
1702
1703private:
1704 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule)
1705};
1706
1707IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule)
1708
1709bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
1710{
58230fb1
VZ
1711 int rc = pthread_key_create(&gs_keySelf, NULL /* dtor function */);
1712 if ( rc != 0 )
518b5d2f 1713 {
76a6e803 1714 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Thread module initialization failed: failed to create thread key"));
518b5d2f 1715
ad9835c9 1716 return false;
518b5d2f
VZ
1717 }
1718
f9226383 1719 wxThread::ms_idMainThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
19da4326 1720
25b34b26
VZ
1721 gs_mutexAllThreads = new wxMutex();
1722
a94c4b85
SC
1723#ifdef __WXOSX__
1724 wxOSXThreadModuleOnInit();
1725#else
9fc3ad34 1726 gs_mutexGui = new wxMutex();
518b5d2f 1727 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
a94c4b85 1728#endif
518b5d2f 1729
be809868 1730 gs_mutexDeleteThread = new wxMutex();
25b34b26 1731 gs_condAllDeleted = new wxCondition(*gs_mutexDeleteThread);
88e243b2 1732
ad9835c9 1733 return true;
518b5d2f
VZ
1734}
1735
1736void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
1737{
223d09f6 1738 wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), wxT("only main thread can be here") );
518b5d2f 1739
9fc3ad34
VZ
1740 // are there any threads left which are being deleted right now?
1741 size_t nThreadsBeingDeleted;
be809868 1742
9fc3ad34 1743 {
be809868 1744 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
9fc3ad34 1745 nThreadsBeingDeleted = gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted;
9fc3ad34 1746
be809868 1747 if ( nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0 )
9e84b847 1748 {
2b5f62a0 1749 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1750 wxT("Waiting for %lu threads to disappear"),
2b5f62a0 1751 (unsigned long)nThreadsBeingDeleted);
9fc3ad34 1752
be809868
VZ
1753 // have to wait until all of them disappear
1754 gs_condAllDeleted->Wait();
1755 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1756 }
1757
25b34b26
VZ
1758 size_t count;
1759
4c460b34 1760 {
25b34b26
VZ
1761 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1762
1763 // terminate any threads left
1764 count = gs_allThreads.GetCount();
1765 if ( count != 0u )
1766 {
1767 wxLogDebug(wxT("%lu threads were not terminated by the application."),
1768 (unsigned long)count);
1769 }
1770 } // unlock mutex before deleting the threads as they lock it in their dtor
518b5d2f
VZ
1771
1772 for ( size_t n = 0u; n < count; n++ )
1773 {
bbfa0322
VZ
1774 // Delete calls the destructor which removes the current entry. We
1775 // should only delete the first one each time.
0ac77ef5 1776 gs_allThreads[0]->Delete();
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1777 }
1778
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1779 delete gs_mutexAllThreads;
1780
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1781#ifdef __WXOSX__
1782 wxOSXThreadModuleOnExit();
1783#else
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1784 // destroy GUI mutex
1785 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
518b5d2f 1786 delete gs_mutexGui;
a94c4b85 1787#endif
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1788
1789 // and free TLD slot
1790 (void)pthread_key_delete(gs_keySelf);
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1791
1792 delete gs_condAllDeleted;
1793 delete gs_mutexDeleteThread;
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1794}
1795
1796// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1797// global functions
1798// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1799
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1800static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion()
1801{
be809868 1802 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
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1803
1804 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted++;
1805
9a83f860 1806 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu thread%s waiting to be deleted"),
2b5f62a0 1807 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted,
9a83f860 1808 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted == 1 ? wxT("") : wxT("s"));
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1809}
1810
1811static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This)
1812{
35e9c131 1813 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p auto deletes."), THR_ID(This));
9fc3ad34 1814
be809868 1815 delete This;
9fc3ad34 1816
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1817 // only lock gs_mutexDeleteThread after deleting the thread to avoid
1818 // calling out into user code with it locked as this may result in
1819 // deadlocks if the thread dtor deletes another thread (see #11501)
1820 wxMutexLocker locker( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
1821
be809868 1822 wxCHECK_RET( gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0,
9a83f860 1823 wxT("no threads scheduled for deletion, yet we delete one?") );
9fc3ad34 1824
9a83f860 1825 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu threads remain scheduled for deletion."),
2b5f62a0 1826 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted - 1);
4c460b34 1827
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1828 if ( !--gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted )
1829 {
1830 // no more threads left, signal it
1831 gs_condAllDeleted->Signal();
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1832 }
1833}
1834
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1835#ifndef __WXOSX__
1836
d254213e 1837void wxMutexGuiEnterImpl()
518b5d2f 1838{
9fc3ad34 1839 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
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1840}
1841
d254213e 1842void wxMutexGuiLeaveImpl()
518b5d2f 1843{
9fc3ad34 1844 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
518b5d2f 1845}
80cb83be 1846
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1847#endif
1848
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1849// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1850// include common implementation code
1851// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1852
1853#include "wx/thrimpl.cpp"
1854
1855#endif // wxUSE_THREADS