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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/mimetype.h
3// Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
c7ce8392 6// Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32
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7// Created: 23.09.98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
371a5b4e 10// Licence: wxWindows licence (part of wxExtra library)
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
14#define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
b13d92d1 15
12028905 16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
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17 #pragma interface "mimetypebase.h"
18#endif // __GNUG__
ecf23aa6 19
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20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// headers and such
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
b13d92d1 23
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24#include "wx/defs.h"
25
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26#if wxUSE_MIMETYPE
27
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28// the things we really need
29#include "wx/string.h"
ecf23aa6 30#include "wx/dynarray.h"
b13d92d1 31
a6c65e88 32// fwd decls
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33class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIconLocation;
34class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeImpl;
35class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl;
a6c65e88 36
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37// these constants define the MIME informations source under UNIX and are used
38// by wxMimeTypesManager::Initialize()
39enum wxMailcapStyle
40{
41 wxMAILCAP_STANDARD = 1,
42 wxMAILCAP_NETSCAPE = 2,
43 wxMAILCAP_KDE = 4,
44 wxMAILCAP_GNOME = 8,
45
46 wxMAILCAP_ALL = 15
47};
48
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49/*
50 TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class?
51
bddd7a8d 52class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeType : public wxString
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53{
54public:
55 // all string ctors here
56
57 wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(_T('/')); }
58 wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(_T('/')); }
59
60 void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype)
61 {
62 *this = GetType() + _T('/') + subtype;
63 }
64
65 bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard)
66 {
67 // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType()
68 }
69};
70
71*/
72
73// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74// wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType.
75//
76// This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate()
77// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78
bddd7a8d 79class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeInfo
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80{
81public:
82 // ctors
83 // a normal item
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84 wxFileTypeInfo(const wxChar *mimeType,
85 const wxChar *openCmd,
86 const wxChar *printCmd,
87 const wxChar *desc,
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88 // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of
89 // extensions
90 ...);
91
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92 // the array elements correspond to the parameters of the ctor above in
93 // the same order
94 wxFileTypeInfo(const wxArrayString& sArray);
95
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96 // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to
97 // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks
98 wxFileTypeInfo() { }
99
100 // test if this object can be used
101 bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.IsEmpty(); }
102
103 // setters
104 // set the icon info
105 void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0)
106 {
107 m_iconFile = iconFile;
108 m_iconIndex = iconIndex;
109 }
110 // set the short desc
111 void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; }
112
113 // accessors
114 // get the MIME type
115 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; }
116 // get the open command
117 const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; }
118 // get the print command
119 const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; }
120 // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far)
121 const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; }
122 // get the long, user visible description
123 const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; }
124 // get the array of all extensions
125 const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; }
2b813b73 126 int GetExtensionsCount() const {return m_exts.GetCount(); }
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127 // get the icon info
128 const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; }
129 int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; }
130
131private:
132 wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form
133 m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed)
134 m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed)
135 m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry
136 m_desc; // a free form description of this file type
137
138 // icon stuff
139 wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon
140 int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file
141
142 wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype
143
2b813b73 144
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145#if 0 // TODO
146 // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values
147 wxArrayString m_commandNames,
148 m_commandValues;
149#endif // 0
150};
151
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152WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo,
153 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
66806a0b 154
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155// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156// wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type.
157//
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158// This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the
159// same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an
160// extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a
161// file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending
162// on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all
163// the accessors *must* be checked!
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164// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
165
bddd7a8d 166class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileType
b13d92d1 167{
bddd7a8d 168friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl
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169
170public:
171 // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The
172 // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about
173 // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for
174 // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow)
175 class MessageParameters
176 {
177 public:
178 // ctors
179 MessageParameters() { }
0532a258 180 MessageParameters(const wxString& filename,
fda7962d 181 const wxString& mimetype = wxEmptyString)
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182 : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { }
183
184 // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand)
185 // filename
186 const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; }
187 // mime type
188 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; }
189
190 // override this function in derived class
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191 virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const
192 { return wxEmptyString; }
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193
194 // virtual dtor as in any base class
195 virtual ~MessageParameters() { }
196
197 protected:
198 wxString m_filename, m_mimetype;
199 };
200
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201 // ctor from static data
202 wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
203
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204 // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information
205 // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out]
206 // parameters are unchanged)
207 // return the MIME type for this file type
208 bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const;
4d2976ad 209 bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const;
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210 // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file
211 // type
212 bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions);
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213 // get the icon corresponding to this file type and of the given size
214 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc) const;
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215 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc,
216 const MessageParameters& params) const;
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217 // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document")
218 bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const;
219
220 // get the command to be used to open/print the given file.
221 // get the command to execute the file of given type
222 bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd,
223 const MessageParameters& params) const;
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224 // a simpler to use version of GetOpenCommand() -- it only takes the
225 // filename and returns an empty string on failure
226 wxString GetOpenCommand(const wxString& filename) const;
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227 // get the command to print the file of given type
228 bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd,
229 const MessageParameters& params) const;
230
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231
232 // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none
233 size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands,
234 const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const;
235
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236 // set an arbitrary command, ask confirmation if it already exists and
237 // overwriteprompt is TRUE
238 bool SetCommand(const wxString& cmd, const wxString& verb,
239 bool overwriteprompt = TRUE);
240
241 bool SetDefaultIcon(const wxString& cmd = wxEmptyString, int index = 0);
242
243
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244 // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database:
245 // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user
246 // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings
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247 bool Unassociate();
248
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249 // operations
250 // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain
251 // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type
252 // and %{param} constructions).
253 static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command,
254 const MessageParameters& params);
255
256 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
257 ~wxFileType();
258
259private:
260 // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us
261 wxFileType();
262
263 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
264 wxFileType(const wxFileType&);
265 wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&);
266
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267 // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that
268 // this object is used as fallback only
269 const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info;
71f21f46 270
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271 // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing
272 // to/from system MIME database
273 wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl;
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274};
275
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276// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
277// wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database.
278//
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279// This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows
280// the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of
281// given type) about them.
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282// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
283
bddd7a8d 284class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManager
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285{
286public:
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287 // static helper functions
288 // -----------------------
289
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290 // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the
291 // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If
292 // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function
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293 // returns TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE
294 static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard);
295
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296 // ctor
297 wxMimeTypesManager();
298
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299 // NB: the following 2 functions are for Unix only and don't do anything
300 // elsewhere
301
302 // loads data from standard files according to the mailcap styles
303 // specified: this is a bitwise OR of wxMailcapStyle values
304 //
305 // use the extraDir parameter if you want to look for files in another
306 // directory
805f26b3 307 void Initialize(int mailcapStyle = wxMAILCAP_ALL,
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308 const wxString& extraDir = wxEmptyString);
309
310 // and this function clears all the data from the manager
311 void ClearData();
312
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313 // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object
314 // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're
315 // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for
316 // deleting it.
317 // get file type from file extension
318 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext);
319 // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>)
320 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType);
321
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322 // other operations: return TRUE if there were no errors or FALSE if there
323 // were some unreckognized entries (the good entries are always read anyhow)
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324 //
325 // FIXME: These ought to be private ??
326
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327 // read in additional file (the standard ones are read automatically)
328 // in mailcap format (see mimetype.cpp for description)
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329 //
330 // 'fallback' parameter may be set to TRUE to avoid overriding the
331 // settings from other, previously parsed, files by this one: normally,
332 // the files read most recently would override the older files, but with
333 // fallback == TRUE this won't happen
2b813b73 334
cc385968 335 bool ReadMailcap(const wxString& filename, bool fallback = FALSE);
b13d92d1 336 // read in additional file in mime.types format
cc385968 337 bool ReadMimeTypes(const wxString& filename);
b13d92d1 338
696e1ea0 339 // enumerate all known MIME types
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340 //
341 // returns the number of retrieved file types
696e1ea0 342 size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes);
1b986aef 343
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344 // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the
345 // MIME types inside the program itself (you may also use
346 // ReadMailcap(filenameWithDefaultTypes, TRUE /* use as fallback */) to
347 // achieve the same goal, but this requires having this info in a file).
348 //
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349 // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an
350 // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor)
8e124873 351 void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes);
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352 void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); }
353
354 // create or remove associations
71f21f46 355
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356 // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least
357 // the MIME type and the extension should be set)
2b813b73 358 // if the other fields are empty, the existing values should be left alone
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359 wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
360
361 // undo Associate()
2b813b73 362 bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) ;
c7ce8392 363
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364 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
365 ~wxMimeTypesManager();
366
367private:
368 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
369 wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
370 wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
371
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372 // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the
373 // real system database
374 wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks;
375
376 // the object working with the system MIME database
b13d92d1 377 wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl;
c7ce8392 378
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379 // if m_impl is NULL, create one
380 void EnsureImpl();
c7ce8392 381
66806a0b 382 friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule;
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383};
384
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385
386// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
387// global variables
388// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
389
390// the default mime manager for wxWindows programs
bddd7a8d 391WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(extern wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager;
ecf23aa6 392
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393#endif // wxUSE_MIMETYPE
394
ce4169a4 395#endif
a6c65e88 396 //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_