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4aa14066 1This is the README file for the internationalization sample for wxWidgets.
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2
3Q. What does this stupid program do?
4A. It demonstrates how to translate all program messages to a foreign language.
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5 In any program using wxWidgets there is going to be 3 kinds of messages: the
6 messages from the program itself, the messages from the wxWidgets library and
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7 the messages from the system (e.g. system error messages). This program
8 translates the first 2 kinds of messages but the system messages will be only
9 translated if your system supports it.
10
11 Brief usage summary: "Test|File" tries to open a non existing file (provoking
12 system error message), "Test|Play" shows a message box asking for a number.
13 Hint: try some special values like 9 and 17.
14
15Q. Why the error message when I try to open a non existing file is only partly
16 translated?
17A. Your system doesn't have the translation in the language you use, sorry.
18
19Q. Why the message when I enter '9' is not translated?
20A. This is on purpose: the corresponding string wasn't enclosed in _() macro and
21 so didn't get into the message catalog when it was created using xgettext.
bf2d9237 22
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23Q. Why the message when I enter '17' is only partly translated?
24A. This will only work under some versions of Linux, don't worry if the second
25 half of the sentence is not translated.
26
27Q. I don't speak french, what about translations to <language>?
28A. Please write them - see the next question. French is chosen by default
29 because it's the only translation which is currently available. To test
30 translations to the other languages please run the sample with 2 command line
31 arguments: the full language name and the name of the directory where the
32 message catalogs for this language are (will be taken as 2 first letters of
33 the language name if only 1 argument is given).
34
35Q. How to do translations to other language?
ce0aa4ba 36A. First of all, you will need the GNU gettext tools (see the next questions).
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37 After you've probably installed them, type the following (example is for Unix
38 and you should do exactly the same under Windows).
bf2d9237 39
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40 # all translations forgiven language should be in a separate directory.
41 # Please use the standard abbreviation for the language names!
42 mkdir <language>
43 cd <language>
44
45 # generate the .po file for the program itself
46 # see `xgettext --help' for options, "-C" is important!
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47 xgettext -C -n -k_ -kwxPLURAL:1,2 -kwxTRANSLATE -o internat.po ../internat.cpp
48
49 # .po file for wxWidgets might be generated in the same way. An already
50 # generated wxstd.pot as well as translations for some languages can be
15d06954 51 # found in the locale directory.
a2b18c57 52 cp ../../locale/<language>.po ./wxstd.pot
15d06954 53 - or -
a2b18c57 54 cp ../../locale/wxstd.pot .
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55
56 # now edit the files and do translate strings (this isn't done by gettext)
a2b18c57 57 # you can use another editor if you wish :-) No need to edit wxstd.pot if you
15d06954 58 # already got a translated one.
a2b18c57 59 vi internat.po wxstd.pot
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60
61 # create the message catalog files
62 msgfmt -o internat.mo internat.po
a2b18c57 63 msgfmt -o wxstd.mo wxstd.pot
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64
65 # run the sample to test it
66 cd ..
bf2d9237 67 ./internat <language>
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69Q. How to do update the translation of 'internat' sample for a language?
70A. First of all, you will need the GNU gettext tools (see the next question).
71 After you've probably installed them, type the following (example is for Unix
72 and you should do exactly the same under Windows).
73
74 # enter the directory of an already-existing translations which needs to be updated
75 cd <language>
76
77 # the -j flag tells xgettext to merge and not simply overwrite the output file
78 xgettext -j -C -n -k_ -kwxPLURAL:1,2 -kwxTRANSLATE -o internat.po ../internat.cpp
79
80 # now edit the files and do translate the new strings (this isn't done by gettext)
81 vi internat.po
82
83 # update the message catalog:
84 msgfmt -o internat.mo internat.po
85
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86Q. How to get the gettext tools?
87A. For Unix, you should be able to get the source distribution of any GNU mirror
88 (see www.gnu.org for a start). gettext() version 0.10 is buggy, try to get at
89 least version strictly greater than 0.10. gettext RPMs can be downloaded from
90 the standard locations for Linux. For Windows, you can get the precompiled
4aa14066 91 binaries from wxWidgets web page.
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92
93Q. What's i18n?
94A. Count the number of letters in the word "internationalization".
95
96Q. Where to send comments,
97 additional translations,
98 flames,
99 money?
100A. To Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>,
4aa14066 101 wxWidgets list <wx-dev@lists.wxwidgets.org>,
fd323a5e 102 /dev/null (platform-dependent),
4aa14066 103 wxWidgets dev team Swiss bank account.