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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
14f355c2 17#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
3f4a0c5b 18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
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19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
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23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
ce4169a4 25 #pragma hdrstop
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26#endif
27
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28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
c801d85f 30// standard
1c193821 31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
30a5be97 32
a3ef5bf5 33#ifndef __SALFORDC__
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34 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
35 #define NOSERVICE
36 #define NOIME
37 #define NOATOM
38 #define NOGDI
39 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
40 #define NOMETAFILE
41 #define NOMINMAX
42 #define NOMSG
43 #define NOOPENFILE
44 #define NORASTEROPS
45 #define NOSCROLL
46 #define NOSOUND
47 #define NOSYSMETRICS
48 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
49 #define NOWH
50 #define NOCOMM
51 #define NOKANJI
52 #define NOCRYPT
53 #define NOMCX
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54#endif
55
1c193821 56#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
d109c584 57 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
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58#elif (defined(__OS2__))
59 #include <io.h>
c801d85f 60#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
3f4a0c5b 61 #include <unistd.h>
fd938b11 62 #include <time.h>
732b8386 63 #include <sys/stat.h>
3f4a0c5b 64 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
9ed0d735 65 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
3f4a0c5b 66 #endif
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67#elif defined(__DOS__)
68 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
69 #include <io.h>
70 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
71 #include <io.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #else
75 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
76 #endif
34138703 77#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
3f4a0c5b
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78 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
79 #include <io.h>
17dff81c 80#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
5b781a67 81#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
3f4a0c5b 82 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
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83#else
84 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
85#endif
3f4a0c5b 86 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
5b781a67 87 #include <stat.h>
6294ac2e 88 #include <unistd.h>
c801d85f 89#else
3f4a0c5b 90 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
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91#endif //Win/UNIX
92
93#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
1c193821 94
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95// Windows compilers don't have these constants
96#ifndef W_OK
97 enum
98 {
99 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
100 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
101 W_OK = 2, // write
102 R_OK = 4 // read
103 };
104#endif // W_OK
34138703 105
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106// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
107// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
108#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
49d5d881 109 #define O_BINARY (0)
246037e2 110#endif //__UNIX__
c801d85f 111
a3ef5bf5 112#ifdef __SALFORDC__
3f4a0c5b 113 #include <unix.h>
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114#endif
115
81d66cf3 116#ifndef MAX_PATH
3f4a0c5b 117 #define MAX_PATH 512
81d66cf3 118#endif
c801d85f 119
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120// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
121#ifdef __SALFORDC__
122 #define ACCESS(access)
123 #define stat _stat
124#else // normal compiler
125 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
126#endif // Salford C
127
77ffb593 128// wxWidgets
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129#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
130 #include "wx/string.h"
131 #include "wx/intl.h"
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132 #include "wx/log.h"
133#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
134
135#include "wx/filename.h"
44d568b6 136#include "wx/file.h"
4ea2c29f 137#include "wx/filefn.h"
f6bcfd97 138
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139#ifdef __WXMSW__
140 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
141#endif
142
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143#ifdef __WXWINCE__
144 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
145#endif
146
30984dea 147
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148// ============================================================================
149// implementation of wxFile
150// ============================================================================
151
152// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
153// static functions
154// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4ea2c29f 155
50920146 156bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
246037e2 157{
4ea2c29f 158 return wxFileExists(name);
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159}
160
50920146 161bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
d1427b70 162{
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163 int how;
164
165 switch ( mode )
166 {
167 default:
168 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
169 // fall through
d1427b70 170
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171 case read:
172 how = R_OK;
173 break;
d1427b70 174
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175 case write:
176 how = W_OK;
177 break;
d1427b70 178
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179 case read_write:
180 how = R_OK | W_OK;
181 break;
49d5d881 182 }
d1427b70 183
4ea2c29f 184 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
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185}
186
187// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
188// opening/closing
189// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190
191// ctors
50920146 192wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
c801d85f 193{
49d5d881 194 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 195 m_error = false;
c801d85f 196
49d5d881 197 Open(szFileName, mode);
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198}
199
c801d85f 200// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
50920146 201bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
c801d85f 202{
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203 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
204 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
c4e41ce3 205#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) && !wxUSE_UNICODE
92980e90 206 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
a2b77260 207 // int fd = open( szFileName , O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
92980e90 208 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
7c74e7fe 209#else
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210 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName,
211 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
212 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
213 ACCESS(accessMode) );
7c74e7fe 214#endif
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215 if ( fd == -1 )
216 {
49d5d881 217 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
a62848fd 218 return false;
49d5d881 219 }
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220 else
221 {
49d5d881 222 Attach(fd);
a62848fd 223 return true;
49d5d881 224 }
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225}
226
227// open the file
50920146 228bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
c801d85f 229{
49d5d881 230 int flags = O_BINARY;
c801d85f 231
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232 switch ( mode )
233 {
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234 case read:
235 flags |= O_RDONLY;
236 break;
c801d85f 237
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238 case write_append:
239 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
240 {
241 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
242 break;
243 }
244 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
245 // file doesn't exist
246
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247 case write:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
249 break;
61b02744 250
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251 case write_excl:
252 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
253 break;
254
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255 case read_write:
256 flags |= O_RDWR;
257 break;
258 }
c801d85f 259
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260#ifdef __WINDOWS__
261 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
262 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
263 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
264 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
265#endif // __WINDOWS__
266
92980e90 267 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName, flags ACCESS(accessMode));
6294ac2e 268
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269 if ( fd == -1 )
270 {
49d5d881 271 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
a62848fd 272 return false;
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273 }
274 else {
275 Attach(fd);
a62848fd 276 return true;
49d5d881 277 }
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278}
279
280// close
61b02744 281bool wxFile::Close()
c801d85f 282{
49d5d881 283 if ( IsOpened() ) {
6294ac2e 284 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
1c193821 285 {
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286 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
287 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 288 return false;
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289 }
290 else
291 m_fd = fd_invalid;
61b02744 292 }
61b02744 293
a62848fd 294 return true;
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295}
296
297// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298// read/write
299// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300
301// read
f8a586e0 302ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 303{
49d5d881 304 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 305
30984dea 306 ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 307
30984dea 308 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 309 {
49d5d881 310 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
f8a586e0 311 return wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 312 }
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313
314 return iRc;
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315}
316
317// write
30984dea 318size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 319{
49d5d881 320 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 321
30984dea 322 ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 323
30984dea 324 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 325 {
49d5d881 326 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 327 m_error = true;
02aef13c 328 iRc = 0;
49d5d881 329 }
02aef13c 330
30984dea 331 return iRc;
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332}
333
334// flush
335bool wxFile::Flush()
336{
49d5d881 337 if ( IsOpened() ) {
6294ac2e 338#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
f6bcfd97 339 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
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340 {
341 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 342 return false;
09914df7 343 }
49d5d881 344#else // no fsync
09914df7 345 // just do nothing
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346#endif // fsync
347 }
c801d85f 348
a62848fd 349 return true;
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350}
351
352// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353// seek
354// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355
356// seek
30984dea 357wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
c801d85f 358{
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359 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), _T("can't seek on closed file") );
360 wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart,
361 wxInvalidOffset,
362 _T("invalid absolute file offset") );
49d5d881 363
a1b82138 364 int origin;
49d5d881 365 switch ( mode ) {
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366 default:
367 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
368
49d5d881 369 case wxFromStart:
a1b82138 370 origin = SEEK_SET;
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371 break;
372
373 case wxFromCurrent:
a1b82138 374 origin = SEEK_CUR;
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375 break;
376
377 case wxFromEnd:
a1b82138 378 origin = SEEK_END;
49d5d881 379 break;
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380 }
381
30984dea 382 wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
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383 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
384 {
49d5d881 385 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 386 }
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387
388 return iRc;
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389}
390
02aef13c 391// get current file offset
30984dea 392wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const
c801d85f 393{
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394 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
395
30984dea 396 wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
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397 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
398 {
49d5d881 399 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 400 }
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401
402 return iRc;
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403}
404
405// get current file length
30984dea 406wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const
c801d85f 407{
49d5d881 408 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 409
30984dea 410 wxFileOffset iRc = Tell();
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411 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
412 // have to use const_cast :-(
30984dea 413 wxFileOffset iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
02aef13c 414 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 415 // restore old position
02aef13c 416 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 417 // error
02aef13c 418 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 419 }
c801d85f 420 }
c801d85f 421
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422 iRc = iLen;
423 }
49d5d881 424
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425 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
426 {
49d5d881 427 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
c801d85f 428 }
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429
430 return iRc;
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431}
432
433// is end of file reached?
434bool wxFile::Eof() const
435{
49d5d881 436 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 437
30984dea 438 wxFileOffset iRc;
61b02744 439
d3b4d710 440#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
61b02744 441 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
30984dea 442 wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(),
49d5d881 443 ofsMax = Length();
1678ad78 444 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
02aef13c 445 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
61b02744 446 else
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447 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
448#else // Windows and "native" compiler
6294ac2e 449 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
49d5d881 450#endif // Windows/Unix
c801d85f 451
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452 if ( iRc == 1)
453 {}
454 else if ( iRc == 0 )
455 return false;
456 else if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
457 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
458 else
459 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
c801d85f 460
a62848fd 461 return true;
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462}
463
464// ============================================================================
465// implementation of wxTempFile
466// ============================================================================
467
468// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
469// construction
470// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44b62d54 471
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472wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
473{
49d5d881 474 Open(strName);
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475}
476
477bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
478{
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479 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
480 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
481 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
482 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
483 //
484 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
485 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
486 wxFileName fn(strName);
487 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
488 {
489 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
490 }
491
492 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
246037e2 493
44b62d54 494 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
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495
496 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
497 {
498 // CreateTempFileName() failed
a62848fd 499 return false;
ade35f11 500 }
49d5d881 501
49d5d881 502#ifdef __UNIX__
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503 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
504 mode_t mode;
a62848fd 505
f6bcfd97 506 wxStructStat st;
ca11abde 507 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
49d5d881 508 {
ade35f11 509 mode = st.st_mode;
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510 }
511 else
512 {
ade35f11 513 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
68164137 514 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
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515 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
516 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
517 umask(mask);
49d5d881 518 }
49d5d881 519
ca11abde 520 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
fe99e285 521 {
5a3912f2 522#ifndef __OS2__
ade35f11 523 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
5a3912f2 524#endif
fe99e285 525 }
49d5d881 526#endif // Unix
246037e2 527
a62848fd 528 return true;
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529}
530
531// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
532// destruction
533// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
534
535wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
536{
49d5d881
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537 if ( IsOpened() )
538 Discard();
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539}
540
541bool wxTempFile::Commit()
542{
49d5d881 543 m_file.Close();
c801d85f 544
f6bcfd97 545 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
49d5d881 546 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 547 return false;
49d5d881 548 }
c801d85f 549
f35746ce 550 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
49d5d881 551 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 552 return false;
49d5d881 553 }
c801d85f 554
a62848fd 555 return true;
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556}
557
558void wxTempFile::Discard()
559{
49d5d881 560 m_file.Close();
f6bcfd97 561 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
49d5d881 562 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
c801d85f 563}
ce4169a4 564
ade35f11 565#endif // wxUSE_FILE
cc985fac 566