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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / cursor.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: cursor.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxCursor
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxCursor
7c913512 11
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12 A cursor is a small bitmap usually used for denoting where the mouse
13 pointer is, with a picture that might indicate the interpretation of a
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14 mouse click. As with icons, cursors in X and MS Windows are created in a
15 different manner. Therefore, separate cursors will be created for the
0ef5b1da 16 different environments. Platform-specific methods for creating a wxCursor
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17 object are catered for, and this is an occasion where conditional
18 compilation will probably be required (see wxIcon for an example).
7c913512 19
23324ae1 20 A single cursor object may be used in many windows (any subwindow type).
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21 The wxWidgets convention is to set the cursor for a window, as in X, rather
22 than to set it globally as in MS Windows, although a global wxSetCursor()
23 function is also available for MS Windows use.
24
25 @section cursor_custom Creating a Custom Cursor
26
27 The following is an example of creating a cursor from 32x32 bitmap data
28 (down_bits) and a mask (down_mask) where 1 is black and 0 is white for the
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29 bits, and 1 is opaque and 0 is transparent for the mask.
30 It works on Windows and GTK+.
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31
32 @code
33 static char down_bits[] = { 255, 255, 255, 255, 31,
34 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255,
35 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255,
36 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 25, 243,
37 255, 255, 19, 249, 255, 255, 7, 252, 255, 255, 15, 254,
38 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 191, 255, 255, 255, 255,
39 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
40 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
41 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
42 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
43 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
44 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
45 255 };
46
47 static char down_mask[] = { 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
48 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
49 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 255, 31, 0, 0, 255,
50 31, 0, 0, 254, 15, 0, 0, 252, 7, 0, 0, 248, 3, 0, 0,
51 240, 1, 0, 0, 224, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
52 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
53 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
54 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
55 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
56
57 #ifdef __WXMSW__
58 wxBitmap down_bitmap(down_bits, 32, 32);
59 wxBitmap down_mask_bitmap(down_mask, 32, 32);
60
61 down_bitmap.SetMask(new wxMask(down_mask_bitmap));
62 wxImage down_image = down_bitmap.ConvertToImage();
63 down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, 6);
64 down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, 14);
65 wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_image);
0ef5b1da 66 #elif defined(__WXGTK__) or defined(__WXMOTIF__)
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67 wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_bits, 32, 32, 6, 14,
68 down_mask, wxWHITE, wxBLACK);
69 #endif
70 @endcode
7c913512 71
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72 @library{wxcore}
73 @category{gdi}
7c913512 74
23324ae1 75 @stdobjects
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76 - ::wxNullCursor
77 - ::wxSTANDARD_CURSOR
78 - ::wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR
79 - ::wxCROSS_CURSOR
7c913512 80
0ef5b1da 81 @see wxBitmap, wxIcon, wxWindow::SetCursor(), wxSetCursor(), ::wxStockCursor
23324ae1 82*/
956f3da3 83class wxCursor : public wxGDIObject
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84{
85public:
23324ae1 86 /**
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87 Default constructor.
88 */
89 wxCursor();
0ef5b1da 90
dc215c81 91 /**
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92 Constructs a cursor by passing an array of bits (XBM data).
93
94 The parameters @a fg and @a bg have an effect only on GTK+, and force
95 the cursor to use particular background and foreground colours.
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96
97 If either @a hotSpotX or @a hotSpotY is -1, the hotspot will be the
98 centre of the cursor image (Motif only).
3c4f71cc 99
7c913512 100 @param bits
0ef5b1da 101 An array of XBM data bits.
7c913512 102 @param width
4cc4bfaf 103 Cursor width.
7c913512 104 @param height
4cc4bfaf 105 Cursor height.
7c913512 106 @param hotSpotX
d6764050 107 Hotspot x coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
7c913512 108 @param hotSpotY
d6764050 109 Hotspot y coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
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110 @param maskBits
111 Bits for a mask bitmap.
112
113 @onlyfor{wxgtk,wxmotif}
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114
115 @beginWxPerlOnly
116 In wxPerl use Wx::Cursor->newData(bits, width, height, hotSpotX = -1, hotSpotY = -1, maskBits = 0).
117 @endWxPerlOnly
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118 */
119 wxCursor(const char bits[], int width, int height,
120 int hotSpotX = -1, int hotSpotY = -1,
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121 const char maskBits[] = NULL);
122
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123 /**
124 Constructs a cursor by passing a string resource name or filename.
3c4f71cc 125
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126 The arguments @a hotSpotX and @a hotSpotY are only used when there's no
127 hotspot info in the resource/image-file to load (e.g. when using
128 @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO under wxMSW or @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM under wxGTK).
3c4f71cc 129
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130 @param cursorName
131 The name of the resource or the image file to load.
dc215c81 132 @param type
d6764050 133 Icon type to load. It defaults to @c wxCURSOR_DEFAULT_TYPE,
76e9224e 134 which is a @#define associated to different values on different
0ef5b1da 135 platforms:
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136 - under Windows, it defaults to @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR_RESOURCE.
137 Other permitted types under Windows are @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR
138 (to load a cursor from a .cur cursor file) and @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO
139 (to load a cursor from a .ico icon file).
140 - under MacOS, it defaults to @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_MACCURSOR_RESOURCE;
141 when specifying a string resource name, first the color cursors 'crsr'
142 and then the black/white cursors 'CURS' in the resource chain are scanned
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143 through. Note that resource forks are deprecated on OS X so this
144 is only available for legacy reasons and should not be used in
145 new code.
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146 - under GTK, it defaults to @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM.
147 See the wxCursor(const wxImage& image) ctor for more info.
148 - under X11, it defaults to @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM.
149 - under Motif, it defaults to @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_XBM.
dc215c81 150 @param hotSpotX
d6764050 151 Hotspot x coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
dc215c81 152 @param hotSpotY
d6764050 153 Hotspot y coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
dc215c81 154 */
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155 wxCursor(const wxString& cursorName,
156 wxBitmapType type = wxCURSOR_DEFAULT_TYPE,
dc215c81 157 int hotSpotX = 0, int hotSpotY = 0);
0ef5b1da 158
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159 /**
160 Constructs a cursor using a cursor identifier.
3c4f71cc 161
7c913512 162 @param cursorId
3d2cf884 163 A stock cursor identifier. See ::wxStockCursor.
dc215c81 164 */
3d2cf884 165 wxCursor(wxStockCursor cursorId);
0ef5b1da 166
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167 /**
168 Constructs a cursor from a wxImage. If cursor are monochrome on the
169 current platform, colors with the RGB elements all greater than 127
170 will be foreground, colors less than this background. The mask (if any)
171 will be used to specify the transparent area.
3c4f71cc 172
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173 In wxMSW the foreground will be white and the background black.
174 If the cursor is larger than 32x32 it is resized.
3c4f71cc 175
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176 In wxGTK, colour cursors and alpha channel are supported (starting from
177 GTK+ 2.2). Otherwise the two most frequent colors will be used for
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178 foreground and background. In any case, the cursor will be displayed
179 at the size of the image.
3c4f71cc 180
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181 In wxMac, if the cursor is larger than 16x16 it is resized and
182 currently only shown as black/white (mask respected).
183 */
184 wxCursor(const wxImage& image);
0ef5b1da 185
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186 /**
187 Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
3c4f71cc 188
7c913512 189 @param cursor
4cc4bfaf 190 Pointer or reference to a cursor to copy.
23324ae1 191 */
7c913512 192 wxCursor(const wxCursor& cursor);
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193
194 /**
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195 Destroys the cursor. See
196 @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
197 for more info.
198
199 A cursor can be reused for more than one window, and does not get
200 destroyed when the window is destroyed. wxWidgets destroys all cursors
201 on application exit, although it is best to clean them up explicitly.
23324ae1 202 */
b7e94bd7 203 virtual ~wxCursor();
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204
205 /**
206 Returns @true if cursor data is present.
207 */
0004982c 208 virtual bool IsOk() const;
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209
210 /**
dc215c81 211 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
23324ae1 212 */
0ef5b1da 213 wxCursor& operator =(const wxCursor& cursor);
23324ae1 214};
e54c96f1 215
e54c96f1 216
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217/**
218 @name Predefined cursors.
219
220 @see wxStockCursor
221*/
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222//@{
223wxCursor wxNullCursor;
224wxCursor* wxSTANDARD_CURSOR;
225wxCursor* wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR;
226wxCursor* wxCROSS_CURSOR;
227//@}
e54c96f1 228