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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: list.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxList<T>
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
23324ae1 10 @wxheader{list.h}
7c913512 11
5cb947fd 12 The wxList<T> class provides linked list functionality. It has been rewritten
23324ae1 13 to be type safe and to provide the full API of the STL std::list container and
5cb947fd 14 should be used like it. The exception is that wxList<T> actually stores
23324ae1 15 pointers and therefore its iterators return pointers and not references
7c913512 16 to the actual objets in the list (see example below) and @e value_type
5cb947fd 17 is defined as @e T*. wxList<T> destroys an object after removing it only
23324ae1 18 if wxList::DeleteContents has been called.
7c913512 19
5cb947fd 20 wxList<T> is not a real template and it requires that you declare and define
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21 each wxListT class in your program. This is done with @e WX_DECLARE_LIST
22 and @e WX_DEFINE_LIST macros (see example). We hope that we'll be able
23 to provide a proper template class providing both the STL std::list
24 and the old wxList API in the future.
7c913512 25
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26 Please refer to the STL std::list documentation for further
27 information on how to use the class. Below we documented both
7c913512 28 the supported STL and the legacy API that originated from the
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29 old wxList class and which can still be used alternatively for
30 the the same class.
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31
32 Note that if you compile wxWidgets in STL mode (wxUSE_STL defined as 1)
5cb947fd 33 then wxList<T> will actually derive from std::list and just add a legacy
23324ae1 34 compatibility layer for the old wxList class.
7c913512 35
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36 @code
37 // this part might be in a header or source (.cpp) file
38 class MyListElement
39 {
40 ... // whatever
41 };
42
43 // this macro declares and partly implements MyList class
44 WX_DECLARE_LIST(MyListElement, MyList);
45
46 ...
47
48 // the only requirement for the rest is to be AFTER the full declaration of
49 // MyListElement (for WX_DECLARE_LIST forward declaration is enough), but
50 // usually it will be found in the source file and not in the header
51
52 #include <wx/listimpl.cpp>
53 WX_DEFINE_LIST(MyList);
54
55
56 MyList list;
57 MyListElement element;
58 list.Append(&element); // ok
59 list.Append(17); // error: incorrect type
60
61 // let's iterate over the list in STL syntax
62 MyList::iterator iter;
63 for (iter = list.begin(); iter != list.end(); ++iter)
64 {
65 MyListElement *current = *iter;
66
67 ...process the current element...
68 }
69
70 // the same with the legacy API from the old wxList class
71 MyList::compatibility_iterator node = list.GetFirst();
72 while (node)
73 {
74 MyListElement *current = node->GetData();
75
76 ...process the current element...
77
78 node = node->GetNext();
79 }
80 @endcode
81
82
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83 @library{wxbase}
84 @category{FIXME}
7c913512 85
73473b3e 86 @see wxArray<T>, wxVector<T>
23324ae1 87*/
7c913512 88class wxList<T>
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89{
90public:
23324ae1 91 /**
c6714d38 92 Default constructor.
23324ae1 93 */
73473b3e 94 wxList<T>();
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95
96 /**
97 Constructor which initialized the list with an array of @count elements.
98 */
73473b3e 99 wxList<T>(size_t count, T* elements[]);
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100
101 /**
102 Destroys the list, but does not delete the objects stored in the list
103 unless you called DeleteContents(@true ).
104 */
73473b3e 105 ~wxList<T>();
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106
107 /**
4cc4bfaf 108 Appends the pointer to @a object to the list.
23324ae1 109 */
5cb947fd 110 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Append(T* object);
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111
112 /**
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113 Clears the list.
114 Deletes the actual objects if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously.
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115 */
116 void Clear();
117
118 /**
4cc4bfaf 119 If @a destroy is @true, instructs the list to call @e delete
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120 on objects stored in the list whenever they are removed.
121 The default is @false.
122 */
123 void DeleteContents(bool destroy);
124
125 /**
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126 Deletes the given element refered to by @a iter from the list
127 if @a iter is a valid iterator. Returns @true if successful.
128
129 Deletes the actual object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously.
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130 */
131 bool DeleteNode(const compatibility_iterator& iter);
132
133 /**
4cc4bfaf 134 Finds the given @a object and removes it from the list, returning
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135 @true if successful.
136
137 Deletes @a object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously.
23324ae1 138 */
4cc4bfaf 139 bool DeleteObject(T* object);
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140
141 /**
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142 Removes element refered to be @a iter.
143
144 Deletes the actualy object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously.
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145 */
146 void Erase(const compatibility_iterator& iter);
147
148 /**
4cc4bfaf 149 Returns the iterator refering to @a object or @NULL if none found.
23324ae1 150 */
5cb947fd 151 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Find(T* object) const;
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152
153 /**
154 Returns the number of elements in the list.
155 */
328f5751 156 size_t GetCount() const;
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157
158 /**
159 Returns the first iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty).
160 */
5cb947fd 161 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetFirst() const;
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162
163 /**
164 Returns the last iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty).
165 */
5cb947fd 166 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetLast() const;
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167
168 /**
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169 Returns the index of @a obj within the list or @c wxNOT_FOUND if
170 @a obj is not found in the list.
23324ae1 171 */
328f5751 172 int IndexOf(T* obj) const;
23324ae1 173
23324ae1 174 /**
c6714d38 175 Inserts @a object at the beginning of the list.
23324ae1 176 */
5cb947fd 177 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(T* object);
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178
179 /**
180 Inserts @a object at @a position.
181 */
5cb947fd 182 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(size_t position,
4cc4bfaf 183 T* object);
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184
185 /**
186 Inserts @a object before the object refered to be @a iter.
187 */
5cb947fd 188 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(compatibility_iterator iter,
4cc4bfaf 189 T* object);
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190
191 /**
192 Returns @true if the list is empty, @false otherwise.
193 */
328f5751 194 bool IsEmpty() const;
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195
196 /**
197 Returns the iterator refering to the object at the given
c6714d38 198 @a index in the list.
23324ae1 199 */
5cb947fd 200 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Item(size_t index) const;
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201
202 /**
8cfcbf70 203 @note This function is deprecated, use Find() instead.
23324ae1 204 */
5cb947fd 205 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Member(T* object) const;
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206
207 /**
8cfcbf70 208 @note This function is deprecated, use Item() instead.
23324ae1 209 */
5cb947fd 210 wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Nth(int n) const;
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211
212 /**
1f1d2182 213 @note This function is deprecated, use wxList::GetCount instead.
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214 Returns the number of elements in the list.
215 */
328f5751 216 int Number() const;
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217
218 /**
219 Allows the sorting of arbitrary lists by giving a function to compare
220 two list elements. We use the system @b qsort function for the actual
221 sorting process.
222 */
223 void Sort(wxSortCompareFunction compfunc);
224
23324ae1 225 /**
c6714d38 226 Clears the list and item from @a first to @a last from another list to it.
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227 */
228 void assign(const_iterator first, const const_iterator& last);
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229
230 /**
231 Clears the list and adds @a n items with value @a v to it.
232 */
233 void assign(size_type n, const_reference v = value_type()) \
23324ae1 234
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235 /**
236 Returns the last item of the list.
237 */
328f5751 238 reference back() const;
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239
240 /**
241 Returns the last item of the list as a const reference.
242 */
328f5751 243 const_reference back() const;
23324ae1 244
23324ae1 245 /**
d38e30d1 246 Returns an iterator pointing to the beginning of the list.
23324ae1 247 */
328f5751 248 iterator begin() const;
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249
250 /**
251 Returns a const iterator pointing to the beginning of the list.
252 */
328f5751 253 const_iterator begin() const;
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254
255 /**
256 Removes all items from the list.
257 */
258 void clear();
259
260 /**
261 Returns @e @true if the list is empty.
262 */
328f5751 263 bool empty() const;
23324ae1 264
23324ae1 265 /**
d38e30d1 266 Returns a const iterator pointing at the end of the list.
23324ae1 267 */
328f5751 268 const_iterator end() const;
23324ae1 269
23324ae1 270 /**
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271 Returns a iterator pointing at the end of the list.
272 */
273 iterator end() const;
274
275 /**
276 Erases the given item
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277 */
278 iterator erase(const iterator& it);
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279
280 /**
281 Erases the items from @e first to @e last.
282 */
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283 iterator erase(const iterator& first,
284 const iterator& last);
23324ae1 285
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286 /**
287 Returns the first item in the list.
288 */
328f5751 289 reference front() const;
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290
291 /**
292 Returns the first item in the list as a const reference.
293 */
328f5751 294 const_reference front() const;
23324ae1 295
23324ae1 296 /**
d38e30d1 297 Inserts an item at the head of the list
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298 */
299 iterator insert(const iterator& it);
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300
301 /**
302 Inserts an item at the given position
303 */
7c913512 304 void insert(const iterator& it, size_type n);
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305
306 /**
307 Inserts several items at the given position.
308 */
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309 void insert(const iterator& it, const_iterator first,
310 const const_iterator& last);
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311
312 /**
313 Returns the largest possible size of the list.
314 */
328f5751 315 size_type max_size() const;
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316
317 /**
318 Removes the last item from the list.
319 */
320 void pop_back();
321
322 /**
323 Removes the first item from the list.
324 */
325 void pop_front();
326
327 /**
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328 Adds an item to end of the list.
329 */
330 void push_back();
331
332 /**
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333 Adds an item to the front of the list.
334 */
335 void push_front();
336
23324ae1 337 /**
d38e30d1 338 Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the
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339 reversed list.
340 */
328f5751 341 reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
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342
343 /**
344 Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the
345 reversed list.
346 */
328f5751 347 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
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348
349 /**
350 Removes an item from the list.
351 */
352 void remove(const_reference v);
353
23324ae1 354 /**
d38e30d1 355 Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the end of the
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356 reversed list.
357 */
328f5751 358 reverse_iterator rend() const;
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359
360 /**
361 Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the end of the
362 reversed list.
363 */
328f5751 364 const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
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365
366 /**
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367 Resizes the list. If the the list is enlarges items with
368 the value @e v are appended to the list.
369 */
370 void resize(size_type n);
371
372 /**
373 Reverses the list.
374 */
375 void reverse();
376
377 /**
378 Returns the size of the list.
379 */
328f5751 380 size_type size() const;
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381};
382
383
e54c96f1 384
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385/**
386 @class wxNode
387 @wxheader{list.h}
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388
389 wxNodeBase is the node structure used in linked lists (see
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390 wxList) and derived classes. You should never use wxNodeBase
391 class directly, however, because it works with untyped (@c void *) data and
392 this is unsafe. Use wxNodeBase-derived classes which are automatically defined
393 by WX_DECLARE_LIST and WX_DEFINE_LIST macros instead as described in
394 wxList documentation (see example there). Also note that
395 although there is a class called wxNode, it is defined for backwards
396 compatibility only and usage of this class is strongly deprecated.
7c913512 397
23324ae1 398 In the documentation below, the type @c T should be thought of as a
cdbcf4c2 399 "template" parameter: this is the type of data stored in the linked list or,
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400 in other words, the first argument of WX_DECLARE_LIST macro. Also, wxNode is
401 written as wxNodeT even though it isn't really a template class -- but it
402 helps to think of it as if it were.
7c913512 403
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404 @library{wxbase}
405 @category{FIXME}
7c913512 406
73473b3e 407 @see wxList<T>, wxHashTable
23324ae1 408*/
73473b3e 409class wxNode<T>
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410{
411public:
412 /**
413 Retrieves the client data pointer associated with the node.
414 */
328f5751 415 T* GetData() const;
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416
417 /**
418 Retrieves the next node or @NULL if this node is the last one.
419 */
5cb947fd 420 wxNode<T>* GetNext() const;
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421
422 /**
423 Retrieves the previous node or @NULL if this node is the first one in the list.
424 */
5cb947fd 425 wxNode<T>* GetPrevious();
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426
427 /**
428 Returns the zero-based index of this node within the list. The return value
429 will be @c wxNOT_FOUND if the node has not been added to a list yet.
430 */
431 int IndexOf();
432
433 /**
434 Sets the data associated with the node (usually the pointer will have been
435 set when the node was created).
436 */
4cc4bfaf 437 void SetData(T* data);
23324ae1 438};
e54c96f1 439