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e90c1d2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9a6384ca 2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
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3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
9a6384ca 23 #pragma hdrstop
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24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
bc385ba9 28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 29 #include "wx/log.h"
a20599da 30 #include "wx/intl.h"
02761f6c 31 #include "wx/module.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
abca8ebf 34#include "wx/init.h"
50a743c9 35#include "wx/thread.h"
abca8ebf 36
664e1314 37#include "wx/scopedptr.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
4b6a582b 40#if defined(__WXMSW__)
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41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
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43 #ifdef wxCrtSetDbgFlag
44 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
94826170 45 {
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46 EnableMemLeakChecking()
47 {
48 // check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
49 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
50 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
51 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
52 }
53 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
54 #endif // wxCrtSetDbgFlag
55#endif // __WXMSW__
94826170 56
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57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// private classes
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
e2478fde 61// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 62class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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63{
64public:
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65 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
66
9a83f860 67 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
d48b06bd 68 virtual bool DoYield(bool, long) { return true; }
fc7a2a60 69
c0c133e1 70 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp);
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71};
72
94826170 73// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 74// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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75wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
76wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 77
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78class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
79{
80public:
77c6966e 81 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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82 ~wxAppPtr()
83 {
84 if ( get() )
85 {
86 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
87 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 88 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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89 }
90 }
91
77c6966e 92 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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93 {
94 reset(ptr);
95
a80e5f9e 96 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 97 }
fc7a2a60 98
c0c133e1 99 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr);
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100};
101
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102// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
103// fails
104class wxCallAppCleanup
105{
106public:
77c6966e 107 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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108 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
109
110 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
111
112private:
77c6966e 113 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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114};
115
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116// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117// private functions
118// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119
120// suppress warnings about unused variables
121static inline void Use(void *) { }
122
123#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
124
e90c1d2a 125// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 126// initialization data
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127// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
128
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129static struct InitData
130{
131 InitData()
132 {
133 nInitCount = 0;
134
135#if wxUSE_UNICODE
136 argc = 0;
137 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
138#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
139 }
140
141 // critical section protecting this struct
142 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
143
144 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
145 // wxUninitialize() was
146 size_t nInitCount;
147
148#if wxUSE_UNICODE
149 int argc;
150
151 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
152 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
153 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
154 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 155 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 156#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
fc7a2a60 157
c0c133e1 158 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData);
94826170 159} gs_initData;
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160
161// ============================================================================
162// implementation
163// ============================================================================
164
252a752e 165// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 166// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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167// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168
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169#if wxUSE_UNICODE
170
171static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 172{
94826170 173 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
265db88d 174 int wargc = 0;
94826170 175 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 176 {
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177#ifdef __DARWIN__
178 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
179#else
faa112c4 180 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
a47f55c5 181#endif
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182 if ( !buf )
183 {
184 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
185 i);
186 }
187 else // converted ok
188 {
189 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
190 }
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191 }
192
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193 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
194 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
94826170 195}
e90c1d2a 196
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197static void FreeConvertedArgs()
198{
150cb195 199 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 200 {
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201 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
202 {
203 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
204 }
205
206 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
207 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 208 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 209 }
94826170 210}
bbfa0322 211
94826170 212#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 213
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214// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215// start up
216// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 217
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218// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
219static bool DoCommonPreInit()
220{
1c7b2f01 221#if wxUSE_LOG
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222 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
223 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
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224
225 // force wxLog to create a log target now: we do it because wxTheApp
226 // doesn't exist yet so wxLog will create a special log target which is
227 // safe to use even when the GUI is not available while without this call
228 // we could create wxApp in wxEntryStart() below, then log an error about
229 // e.g. failure to establish connection to the X server and wxLog would
230 // send it to wxLogGui (because wxTheApp does exist already) which, of
231 // course, can't be used in this case
232 //
233 // notice also that this does nothing if the user had set up a custom log
234 // target before -- which is fine as we want to give him this possibility
235 // (as it's impossible to override logging by overriding wxAppTraits::
236 // CreateLogTarget() before wxApp is created) and we just assume he knows
237 // what he is doing
238 wxLog::GetActiveTarget();
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239#endif // wxUSE_LOG
240
94826170 241 return true;
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242}
243
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244// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
245static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 246{
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247 wxModule::RegisterModules();
248
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249 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
250 {
251 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
252 return false;
253 }
254
255 return true;
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256}
257
05e2b077 258bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 259{
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260 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
261 // --------------------------------------------
262
263 // initialize wxRTTI
264 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
94826170 265 return false;
bc385ba9 266
bc385ba9 267
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268 // first of all, we need an application object
269 // -------------------------------------------
270
271 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
272 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
273 if ( !app.get() )
274 {
275 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
276 // create it
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277 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
278
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279 if ( fnCreate )
280 {
281 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 282 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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283 }
284 }
285
286 if ( !app.get() )
287 {
288 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
289 // case we still need something
7cafd224 290 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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291 }
292
bc385ba9 293
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294 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
295 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 296
7cafd224 297 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
94826170 298 return false;
bc385ba9 299
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300 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
301 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
302 app->argc = argc;
303 app->argv = argv;
304
7cafd224 305 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
05e2b077 306
bc385ba9 307
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308 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
309 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 310
94826170 311 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 312 return false;
bc385ba9 313
bc385ba9 314
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315 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
316 app.release();
317
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318 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
319 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
320
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321#if wxUSE_LOG
322 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
323 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
324 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
325 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
326 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
327#endif // wxUSE_LOG
328
94826170 329 return true;
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330}
331
94826170 332#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 333
94826170 334// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 335bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 336{
94826170 337 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 338
265db88d 339 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 340 {
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341 FreeConvertedArgs();
342
343 return false;
e90c1d2a 344 }
bc385ba9 345
94826170 346 return true;
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347}
348
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349#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
350
351// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352// clean up
353// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
354
7beb59f3 355// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 356static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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357{
358#if wxUSE_LOG
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359 // flush the logged messages if any and don't use the current probably
360 // unsafe log target any more: the default one (wxLogGui) can't be used
361 // after the resources are freed which happens when we return and the user
362 // supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any wxWidgets GUI function
363 // is unsafe starting from now)
364 //
365 // notice that wxLog will still recreate a default log target if any
366 // messages are logged but that one will be safe to use until the very end
367 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
bc385ba9 368#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 369}
bc385ba9 370
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371// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
372static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
373{
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374 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
375
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376 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
377 // been allocated
90aaa865 378#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 379 FreeConvertedArgs();
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380#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
381
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382 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
383 // demand when we just want to delete it
384 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
385
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386#if wxUSE_LOG
387 // and now delete the last logger as well
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388 //
389 // we still don't disable log target auto-vivification even if any log
390 // objects created now will result in memory leaks because it seems better
391 // to leak memory which doesn't matter much considering the application is
392 // exiting anyhow than to not show messages which could still be logged
393 // from the user code (e.g. static dtors and such)
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394 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
395#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 396}
e2450fa9 397
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398void wxEntryCleanup()
399{
400 DoCommonPreCleanup();
401
402
403 // delete the application object
404 if ( wxTheApp )
405 {
406 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
407
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408 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
409 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
410 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
411 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
a80e5f9e 412 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
b7b00ae1 413 delete app;
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414 }
415
416
417 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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418}
419
420// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
421// wxEntry
422// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
423
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424// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
425#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 426 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 427#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 428
05e2b077 429int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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430{
431 // library initialization
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432 wxInitializer initializer(argc, argv);
433
434 if ( !initializer.IsOk() )
94826170 435 {
688e04b1 436#if wxUSE_LOG
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437 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
438 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 439#endif
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440 return -1;
441 }
442
fb3e83b6 443 wxTRY
94826170 444 {
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445 // app initialization
446 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
447 {
448 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
449 return -1;
450 }
94826170 451
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452 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
453 class CallOnExit
454 {
455 public:
456 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
457 } callOnExit;
94826170 458
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459 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
460
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461 // app execution
462 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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463 }
464 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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465}
466
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467#if wxUSE_UNICODE
468
469// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 470int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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471{
472 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
473
265db88d 474 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
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475}
476
477#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
478
479// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
480// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
481// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
482
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483bool wxInitialize()
484{
485 return wxInitialize(0, (wxChar**)NULL);
486}
487
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488bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
489{
490 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
491
492 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
493 {
494 // already initialized
495 return true;
496 }
497
498 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
499}
500
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501#if wxUSE_UNICODE
502bool wxInitialize(int argc, char **argv)
503{
504 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
505
506 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
507 {
508 // already initialized
509 return true;
510 }
511
512 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
513}
514#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
515
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516void wxUninitialize()
517{
518 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
519
8d7eaf91 520 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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521 {
522 wxEntryCleanup();
523 }
524}