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Fixed wxscintilla compilation for wxDFB.
[wxWidgets.git] / src / unix / threadpsx.cpp
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518b5d2f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ad9835c9 2// Name: src/unix/threadpsx.cpp
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3// Purpose: wxThread (Posix) Implementation
4// Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux
be809868 5// Modified by: K. S. Sreeram (2002): POSIXified wxCondition, added wxSemaphore
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6// Created: 04/22/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997)
9// Guilhem Lavaux (1998)
8d5eff60 10// Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002)
518b5d2f 11// Robert Roebling (1999)
be809868 12// K. S. Sreeram (2002)
65571936 13// Licence: wxWindows licence
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14/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
15
16// ============================================================================
17// declaration
18// ============================================================================
19
20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// headers
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
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24// for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
518b5d2f 26
7bcb11d3 27#if wxUSE_THREADS
518b5d2f 28
88a7a4e1 29#include "wx/thread.h"
79b7b95a 30#include "wx/except.h"
88a7a4e1 31
ad9835c9 32#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
79b7b95a 33 #include "wx/app.h"
ad9835c9 34 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
88a7a4e1 35 #include "wx/intl.h"
e4db172a 36 #include "wx/log.h"
de6185e2 37 #include "wx/utils.h"
c0badb70 38 #include "wx/timer.h"
bb90a3e6 39 #include "wx/stopwatch.h"
02761f6c 40 #include "wx/module.h"
ad9835c9
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41#endif
42
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43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <pthread.h>
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <time.h>
feedacd8 48#include <sys/time.h> // needed for at least __QNX__
4f66d445 49#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
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50 #include <sched.h>
51#endif
52
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53#ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
54 #include <thread.h>
55#endif
56
57// we use wxFFile under Linux in GetCPUCount()
58#ifdef __LINUX__
59 #include "wx/ffile.h"
feedacd8 60 #include <sys/resource.h> // for setpriority()
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61#endif
62
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63#define THR_ID_CAST(id) (reinterpret_cast<void*>(id))
64#define THR_ID(thr) THR_ID_CAST((thr)->GetId())
ef4f69ec 65
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66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67// constants
68// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
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70// the possible states of the thread and transitions from them
71enum wxThreadState
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72{
73 STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING)
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74 STATE_RUNNING, // running (=> PAUSED or EXITED)
75 STATE_PAUSED, // suspended (=> RUNNING or EXITED)
76 STATE_EXITED // thread doesn't exist any more
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77};
78
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79// the exit value of a thread which has been cancelled
80static const wxThread::ExitCode EXITCODE_CANCELLED = (wxThread::ExitCode)-1;
81
9e84b847 82// trace mask for wxThread operations
9a83f860 83#define TRACE_THREADS wxT("thread")
9fc3ad34 84
9e84b847 85// you can get additional debugging messages for the semaphore operations
9a83f860 86#define TRACE_SEMA wxT("semaphore")
9e84b847 87
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88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89// private functions
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
93static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This);
94
882eefb1 95// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9e84b847 96// private classes
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97// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98
9e84b847 99// an (non owning) array of pointers to threads
0d2c74c6 100WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
518b5d2f 101
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102// an entry for a thread we can wait for
103
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104// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105// global data
106// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
108// we keep the list of all threads created by the application to be able to
109// terminate them on exit if there are some left - otherwise the process would
110// be left in memory
111static wxArrayThread gs_allThreads;
112
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113// a mutex to protect gs_allThreads
114static wxMutex *gs_mutexAllThreads = NULL;
115
518b5d2f 116// the id of the main thread
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117//
118// we suppose that 0 is not a valid pthread_t value but in principle this might
119// be false (e.g. if it's a selector-like value), wxThread::IsMain() would need
120// to be updated in such case
121wxThreadIdType wxThread::ms_idMainThread = 0;
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122
123// the key for the pointer to the associated wxThread object
124static pthread_key_t gs_keySelf;
125
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126// the number of threads which are being deleted - the program won't exit
127// until there are any left
128static size_t gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted = 0;
129
130// a mutex to protect gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted
d3b9f782 131static wxMutex *gs_mutexDeleteThread = NULL;
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132
133// and a condition variable which will be signaled when all
134// gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted will have been deleted
d3b9f782 135static wxCondition *gs_condAllDeleted = NULL;
9fc3ad34 136
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137// this mutex must be acquired before any call to a GUI function
138// (it's not inside #if wxUSE_GUI because this file is compiled as part
139// of wxBase)
140static wxMutex *gs_mutexGui = NULL;
518b5d2f 141
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142// when we wait for a thread to exit, we're blocking on a condition which the
143// thread signals in its SignalExit() method -- but this condition can't be a
144// member of the thread itself as a detached thread may delete itself at any
145// moment and accessing the condition member of the thread after this would
146// result in a disaster
147//
148// so instead we maintain a global list of the structs below for the threads
149// we're interested in waiting on
150
518b5d2f 151// ============================================================================
8d5eff60 152// wxMutex implementation
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153// ============================================================================
154
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155// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156// wxMutexInternal
157// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
518b5d2f 158
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159// this is a simple wrapper around pthread_mutex_t which provides error
160// checking
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161class wxMutexInternal
162{
163public:
9e84b847 164 wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType);
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165 ~wxMutexInternal();
166
167 wxMutexError Lock();
696d13ee 168 wxMutexError Lock(unsigned long ms);
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169 wxMutexError TryLock();
170 wxMutexError Unlock();
171
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172 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
173
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174private:
175 // convert the result of pthread_mutex_[timed]lock() call to wx return code
176 wxMutexError HandleLockResult(int err);
177
8d5eff60 178private:
9fc3ad34 179 pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
9e84b847 180 bool m_isOk;
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181 wxMutexType m_type;
182 unsigned long m_owningThread;
be809868 183
9e84b847 184 // wxConditionInternal uses our m_mutex
be809868 185 friend class wxConditionInternal;
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186};
187
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188#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T) && \
189 wxUSE_UNIX && !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE_DECL)
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190// on some systems pthread_mutexattr_settype() is not in the headers (but it is
191// in the library, otherwise we wouldn't compile this code at all)
192extern "C" int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
193#endif
194
9e84b847 195wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType)
518b5d2f 196{
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197 m_type = mutexType;
198 m_owningThread = 0;
199
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200 int err;
201 switch ( mutexType )
202 {
203 case wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE:
204 // support recursive locks like Win32, i.e. a thread can lock a
205 // mutex which it had itself already locked
206 //
207 // unfortunately initialization of recursive mutexes is non
208 // portable, so try several methods
d9b9876f 209#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T
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210 {
211 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
212 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
213 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
d9b9876f 214
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215 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, &attr);
216 }
d9b9876f 217#elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)
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218 // we can use this only as initializer so we have to assign it
219 // first to a temp var - assigning directly to m_mutex wouldn't
220 // even compile
221 {
222 pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
223 m_mutex = mutex;
224 }
d9b9876f 225#else // no recursive mutexes
9e84b847 226 err = EINVAL;
d9b9876f 227#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T/...
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228 break;
229
230 default:
9a83f860 231 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown mutex type") );
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232 // fall through
233
234 case wxMUTEX_DEFAULT:
235 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL);
236 break;
237 }
238
239 m_isOk = err == 0;
240 if ( !m_isOk )
241 {
401eb3de 242 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_init()"), err);
9e84b847 243 }
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244}
245
246wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal()
247{
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248 if ( m_isOk )
249 {
250 int err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
251 if ( err != 0 )
252 {
401eb3de 253 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_destroy()"), err);
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254 }
255 }
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256}
257
258wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock()
259{
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260 if ((m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT) && (m_owningThread != 0))
261 {
262 if (m_owningThread == wxThread::GetCurrentId())
263 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
264 }
122cf17b 265
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266 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex));
267}
268
269wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock(unsigned long ms)
270{
e55a667c 271#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
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272 static const long MSEC_IN_SEC = 1000;
273 static const long NSEC_IN_MSEC = 1000000;
fd91cec1 274 static const long NSEC_IN_USEC = 1000;
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275 static const long NSEC_IN_SEC = MSEC_IN_SEC * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
276
277 time_t seconds = ms/MSEC_IN_SEC;
278 long nanoseconds = (ms % MSEC_IN_SEC) * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
279 timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
280
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281 // normally we should use clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) here but this
282 // function is in librt and we don't link with it currently, so use
283 // gettimeofday() instead -- if it turns out that this is really too
284 // imprecise, we should modify configure to check if clock_gettime() is
285 // available and whether it requires -lrt and use it instead
286#if 0
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287 if ( clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0 )
288 {
696d13ee 289 }
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290#else
291 struct timeval tv;
292 if ( wxGetTimeOfDay(&tv) != -1 )
293 {
294 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
295 ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec*NSEC_IN_USEC;
296 }
297#endif
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298 else // fall back on system timer
299 {
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300 ts.tv_sec = time(NULL);
301 }
302
303 ts.tv_sec += seconds;
304 ts.tv_nsec += nanoseconds;
305 if ( ts.tv_nsec > NSEC_IN_SEC )
306 {
307 ts.tv_sec += 1;
308 ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_IN_SEC;
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309 }
310
311 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_timedlock(&m_mutex, &ts));
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312#else // !HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
313 wxUnusedVar(ms);
314
315 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
316#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK/!HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
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317}
318
319wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::HandleLockResult(int err)
320{
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321 // wxPrintf( "err %d\n", err );
322
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323 switch ( err )
324 {
325 case EDEADLK:
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326 // only error checking mutexes return this value and so it's an
327 // unexpected situation -- hence use assert, not wxLogDebug
9a83f860 328 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("mutex deadlock prevented") );
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329 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
330
8d5eff60 331 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 332 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock(): mutex not initialized"));
9e84b847 333 break;
8d5eff60 334
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335 case ETIMEDOUT:
336 return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT;
337
8d5eff60 338 case 0:
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339 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
340 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
8d5eff60 341 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
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342
343 default:
9a83f860 344 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock()"), err);
8d5eff60 345 }
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346
347 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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348}
349
696d13ee 350
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351wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::TryLock()
352{
353 int err = pthread_mutex_trylock(&m_mutex);
354 switch ( err )
355 {
356 case EBUSY:
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357 // not an error: mutex is already locked, but we're prepared for
358 // this
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359 return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
360
8d5eff60 361 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 362 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock(): mutex not initialized."));
9e84b847 363 break;
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364
365 case 0:
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366 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
367 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
8d5eff60 368 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
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369
370 default:
9a83f860 371 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock()"), err);
8d5eff60 372 }
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373
374 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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375}
376
377wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock()
378{
375f364e 379 m_owningThread = 0;
122cf17b 380
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381 int err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
382 switch ( err )
383 {
384 case EPERM:
385 // we don't own the mutex
386 return wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED;
387
8d5eff60 388 case EINVAL:
9a83f860 389 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock(): mutex not initialized."));
9e84b847 390 break;
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391
392 case 0:
393 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f 394
9e84b847 395 default:
9a83f860 396 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock()"), err);
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397 }
398
9e84b847 399 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
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400}
401
be809868 402// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 403// wxCondition implementation
be809868 404// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 405
be809868 406// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8d5eff60 407// wxConditionInternal
be809868 408// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
518b5d2f 409
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410// this is a wrapper around pthread_cond_t associated with a wxMutex (and hence
411// with a pthread_mutex_t)
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412class wxConditionInternal
413{
414public:
c112e100 415 wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex);
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416 ~wxConditionInternal();
417
9e84b847 418 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk && m_mutex.IsOk(); }
4c460b34 419
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420 wxCondError Wait();
421 wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
547b93ab 422
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423 wxCondError Signal();
424 wxCondError Broadcast();
4c460b34 425
be809868 426private:
c112e100 427 // get the POSIX mutex associated with us
9e84b847 428 pthread_mutex_t *GetPMutex() const { return &m_mutex.m_internal->m_mutex; }
518b5d2f 429
c112e100 430 wxMutex& m_mutex;
be809868 431 pthread_cond_t m_cond;
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432
433 bool m_isOk;
8d5eff60 434};
547b93ab 435
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436wxConditionInternal::wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex)
437 : m_mutex(mutex)
9fc3ad34 438{
9e84b847 439 int err = pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL /* default attributes */);
9fc3ad34 440
9e84b847 441 m_isOk = err == 0;
9fc3ad34 442
9e84b847 443 if ( !m_isOk )
9fc3ad34 444 {
9a83f860 445 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_init()"), err);
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446 }
447}
448
9e84b847 449wxConditionInternal::~wxConditionInternal()
4c460b34 450{
9e84b847 451 if ( m_isOk )
c112e100 452 {
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453 int err = pthread_cond_destroy(&m_cond);
454 if ( err != 0 )
455 {
9a83f860 456 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_destroy()"), err);
9e84b847 457 }
c112e100 458 }
be809868 459}
4c460b34 460
9e84b847 461wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Wait()
be809868 462{
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463 int err = pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, GetPMutex());
464 if ( err != 0 )
465 {
9a83f860 466 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_wait()"), err);
4c460b34 467
9e84b847 468 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
be809868 469 }
4c460b34 470
9e84b847 471 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
be809868 472}
60ce696e 473
9e84b847 474wxCondError wxConditionInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
be809868 475{
be809868 476 wxLongLong curtime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
9e84b847 477 curtime += milliseconds;
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478 wxLongLong temp = curtime / 1000;
479 int sec = temp.GetLo();
9e84b847 480 temp *= 1000;
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481 temp = curtime - temp;
482 int millis = temp.GetLo();
483
484 timespec tspec;
485
486 tspec.tv_sec = sec;
487 tspec.tv_nsec = millis * 1000L * 1000L;
4c460b34 488
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489 int err = pthread_cond_timedwait( &m_cond, GetPMutex(), &tspec );
490 switch ( err )
491 {
492 case ETIMEDOUT:
493 return wxCOND_TIMEOUT;
494
495 case 0:
496 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
497
498 default:
9a83f860 499 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_timedwait()"), err);
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500 }
501
502 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
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503}
504
9e84b847 505wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Signal()
9fc3ad34 506{
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507 int err = pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond);
508 if ( err != 0 )
509 {
9a83f860 510 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_signal()"), err);
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511
512 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
513 }
514
515 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
be809868 516}
547b93ab 517
9e84b847 518wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Broadcast()
be809868 519{
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520 int err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_cond);
521 if ( err != 0 )
522 {
9a83f860 523 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_broadcast()"), err);
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524
525 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
526 }
527
528 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
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529}
530
531// ===========================================================================
532// wxSemaphore implementation
533// ===========================================================================
9fc3ad34 534
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535// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
536// wxSemaphoreInternal
537// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
538
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539// we implement the semaphores using mutexes and conditions instead of using
540// the sem_xxx() POSIX functions because they're not widely available and also
541// because it's impossible to implement WaitTimeout() using them
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542class wxSemaphoreInternal
543{
544public:
9e84b847 545 wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount);
be809868 546
9e84b847 547 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
be809868 548
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549 wxSemaError Wait();
550 wxSemaError TryWait();
551 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
be809868 552
9e84b847 553 wxSemaError Post();
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554
555private:
556 wxMutex m_mutex;
557 wxCondition m_cond;
558
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559 size_t m_count,
560 m_maxcount;
561
562 bool m_isOk;
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563};
564
9e84b847 565wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount)
c112e100 566 : m_cond(m_mutex)
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567{
568
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569 if ( (initialcount < 0 || maxcount < 0) ||
570 ((maxcount > 0) && (initialcount > maxcount)) )
571 {
9a83f860 572 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxSemaphore: invalid initial or maximal count") );
9e84b847 573
ad9835c9 574 m_isOk = false;
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575 }
576 else
be809868 577 {
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578 m_maxcount = (size_t)maxcount;
579 m_count = (size_t)initialcount;
547b93ab 580 }
547b93ab 581
9e84b847 582 m_isOk = m_mutex.IsOk() && m_cond.IsOk();
be809868 583}
547b93ab 584
9e84b847 585wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Wait()
be809868 586{
cd10339a 587 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
60ce696e 588
9e84b847 589 while ( m_count == 0 )
9fc3ad34 590 {
9e84b847 591 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 592 wxT("Thread %p waiting for semaphore to become signalled"),
35e9c131 593 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()));
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594
595 if ( m_cond.Wait() != wxCOND_NO_ERROR )
596 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
597
598 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 599 wxT("Thread %p finished waiting for semaphore, count = %lu"),
35e9c131 600 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()), (unsigned long)m_count);
9fc3ad34 601 }
be809868 602
9e84b847
VZ
603 m_count--;
604
605 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
VZ
606}
607
9e84b847 608wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::TryWait()
be809868 609{
cd10339a 610 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868 611
9e84b847
VZ
612 if ( m_count == 0 )
613 return wxSEMA_BUSY;
be809868 614
9e84b847 615 m_count--;
be809868 616
9e84b847 617 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
VZ
618}
619
9e84b847 620wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
be809868 621{
cd10339a 622 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868
VZ
623
624 wxLongLong startTime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
625
9e84b847 626 while ( m_count == 0 )
9fc3ad34 627 {
be809868 628 wxLongLong elapsed = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() - startTime;
9e84b847 629 long remainingTime = (long)milliseconds - (long)elapsed.GetLo();
be809868 630 if ( remainingTime <= 0 )
9e84b847
VZ
631 {
632 // timeout
633 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
634 }
be809868 635
918dc519
VZ
636 switch ( m_cond.WaitTimeout(remainingTime) )
637 {
638 case wxCOND_TIMEOUT:
639 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
640
641 default:
642 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
643
644 case wxCOND_NO_ERROR:
645 ;
646 }
9fc3ad34 647 }
8d5eff60 648
9e84b847 649 m_count--;
be809868 650
9e84b847 651 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
be809868
VZ
652}
653
9e84b847 654wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post()
be809868 655{
cd10339a 656 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
be809868 657
9e84b847 658 if ( m_maxcount > 0 && m_count == m_maxcount )
60ce696e 659 {
9e84b847 660 return wxSEMA_OVERFLOW;
60ce696e 661 }
be809868 662
9e84b847 663 m_count++;
518b5d2f 664
9e84b847 665 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
9a83f860 666 wxT("Thread %p about to signal semaphore, count = %lu"),
35e9c131 667 THR_ID_CAST(wxThread::GetCurrentId()), (unsigned long)m_count);
2b5f62a0 668
9e84b847
VZ
669 return m_cond.Signal() == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ? wxSEMA_NO_ERROR
670 : wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
671}
672
be809868 673// ===========================================================================
8d5eff60 674// wxThread implementation
be809868 675// ===========================================================================
518b5d2f 676
295272bd
VZ
677// the thread callback functions must have the C linkage
678extern "C"
679{
680
816a7358 681#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
295272bd
VZ
682 // thread exit function
683 void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr);
816a7358 684#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682 685
295272bd 686void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr);
90350682 687
295272bd 688} // extern "C"
90350682 689
8d5eff60
VZ
690// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
691// wxThreadInternal
692// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
693
518b5d2f
VZ
694class wxThreadInternal
695{
696public:
697 wxThreadInternal();
698 ~wxThreadInternal();
699
700 // thread entry function
295272bd 701 static void *PthreadStart(wxThread *thread);
518b5d2f
VZ
702
703 // thread actions
704 // start the thread
705 wxThreadError Run();
9e84b847
VZ
706 // unblock the thread allowing it to run
707 void SignalRun() { m_semRun.Post(); }
518b5d2f 708 // ask the thread to terminate
882eefb1 709 void Wait();
518b5d2f
VZ
710 // go to sleep until Resume() is called
711 void Pause();
712 // resume the thread
713 void Resume();
714
715 // accessors
716 // priority
717 int GetPriority() const { return m_prio; }
718 void SetPriority(int prio) { m_prio = prio; }
719 // state
882eefb1 720 wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; }
9e84b847
VZ
721 void SetState(wxThreadState state)
722 {
711f12ef 723#if wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
a243da29 724 static const wxChar *const stateNames[] =
9e84b847 725 {
9a83f860
VZ
726 wxT("NEW"),
727 wxT("RUNNING"),
728 wxT("PAUSED"),
729 wxT("EXITED"),
9e84b847
VZ
730 };
731
9a83f860 732 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p: %s => %s."),
35e9c131 733 THR_ID(this), stateNames[m_state], stateNames[state]);
711f12ef 734#endif // wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
9e84b847
VZ
735
736 m_state = state;
737 }
518b5d2f 738 // id
882eefb1
VZ
739 pthread_t GetId() const { return m_threadId; }
740 pthread_t *GetIdPtr() { return &m_threadId; }
518b5d2f 741 // "cancelled" flag
ad9835c9 742 void SetCancelFlag() { m_cancelled = true; }
518b5d2f 743 bool WasCancelled() const { return m_cancelled; }
9fc3ad34
VZ
744 // exit code
745 void SetExitCode(wxThread::ExitCode exitcode) { m_exitcode = exitcode; }
746 wxThread::ExitCode GetExitCode() const { return m_exitcode; }
747
4c460b34
VZ
748 // the pause flag
749 void SetReallyPaused(bool paused) { m_isPaused = paused; }
750 bool IsReallyPaused() const { return m_isPaused; }
751
9fc3ad34 752 // tell the thread that it is a detached one
4c460b34
VZ
753 void Detach()
754 {
9e84b847
VZ
755 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
756
ad9835c9
WS
757 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
758 m_isDetached = true;
4c460b34 759 }
518b5d2f 760
816a7358 761#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682
VZ
762 // this is used by wxPthreadCleanup() only
763 static void Cleanup(wxThread *thread);
816a7358 764#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
90350682 765
518b5d2f 766private:
882eefb1
VZ
767 pthread_t m_threadId; // id of the thread
768 wxThreadState m_state; // see wxThreadState enum
77ffb593 769 int m_prio; // in wxWidgets units: from 0 to 100
518b5d2f 770
9fc3ad34 771 // this flag is set when the thread should terminate
518b5d2f
VZ
772 bool m_cancelled;
773
be809868 774 // this flag is set when the thread is blocking on m_semSuspend
4c460b34
VZ
775 bool m_isPaused;
776
9fc3ad34
VZ
777 // the thread exit code - only used for joinable (!detached) threads and
778 // is only valid after the thread termination
779 wxThread::ExitCode m_exitcode;
780
781 // many threads may call Wait(), but only one of them should call
782 // pthread_join(), so we have to keep track of this
783 wxCriticalSection m_csJoinFlag;
784 bool m_shouldBeJoined;
4c460b34 785 bool m_isDetached;
9fc3ad34 786
be809868 787 // this semaphore is posted by Run() and the threads Entry() is not
9fc3ad34 788 // called before it is done
be809868 789 wxSemaphore m_semRun;
9fc3ad34
VZ
790
791 // this one is signaled when the thread should resume after having been
792 // Pause()d
be809868 793 wxSemaphore m_semSuspend;
518b5d2f
VZ
794};
795
9fc3ad34
VZ
796// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
797// thread startup and exit functions
798// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
799
295272bd
VZ
800void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr)
801{
802 return wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart((wxThread *)ptr);
803}
804
805void *wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart(wxThread *thread)
518b5d2f 806{
9fc3ad34 807 wxThreadInternal *pthread = thread->m_internal;
518b5d2f 808
9a83f860 809 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p started."), THR_ID(pthread));
ef4f69ec 810
9fc3ad34
VZ
811 // associate the thread pointer with the newly created thread so that
812 // wxThread::This() will work
862cc6f9
VZ
813 int rc = pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, thread);
814 if ( rc != 0 )
518b5d2f 815 {
58230fb1 816 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Cannot start thread: error writing TLS"));
518b5d2f
VZ
817
818 return (void *)-1;
819 }
9fc3ad34 820
4c460b34
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821 // have to declare this before pthread_cleanup_push() which defines a
822 // block!
823 bool dontRunAtAll;
824
816a7358 825#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
826 // install the cleanup handler which will be called if the thread is
827 // cancelled
295272bd 828 pthread_cleanup_push(wxPthreadCleanup, thread);
816a7358 829#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
518b5d2f 830
be809868
VZ
831 // wait for the semaphore to be posted from Run()
832 pthread->m_semRun.Wait();
518b5d2f 833
4c460b34
VZ
834 // test whether we should run the run at all - may be it was deleted
835 // before it started to Run()?
836 {
837 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
9fc3ad34 838
4c460b34
VZ
839 dontRunAtAll = pthread->GetState() == STATE_NEW &&
840 pthread->WasCancelled();
841 }
9fc3ad34 842
4c460b34 843 if ( !dontRunAtAll )
9fc3ad34 844 {
4c460b34 845 // call the main entry
ef4f69ec 846 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 847 wxT("Thread %p about to enter its Entry()."),
ef4f69ec
VZ
848 THR_ID(pthread));
849
79b7b95a
VS
850 wxTRY
851 {
852 pthread->m_exitcode = thread->Entry();
5092b3ad 853
79b7b95a 854 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 855 wxT("Thread %p Entry() returned %lu."),
79b7b95a
VS
856 THR_ID(pthread), wxPtrToUInt(pthread->m_exitcode));
857 }
858 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
ef4f69ec 859
4c460b34
VZ
860 {
861 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
862
4c460b34 863 // change the state of the thread to "exited" so that
90350682 864 // wxPthreadCleanup handler won't do anything from now (if it's
4c460b34
VZ
865 // called before we do pthread_cleanup_pop below)
866 pthread->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
867 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
868 }
869
741d91c5
VZ
870 // NB: pthread_cleanup_push/pop() are macros and pop contains the matching
871 // '}' for the '{' in push, so they must be used in the same block!
816a7358 872#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
741d91c5
VZ
873 #ifdef __DECCXX
874 // under Tru64 we get a warning from macro expansion
875 #pragma message save
876 #pragma message disable(declbutnotref)
877 #endif
878
9fc3ad34 879 // remove the cleanup handler without executing it
062c4861 880 pthread_cleanup_pop(FALSE);
741d91c5
VZ
881
882 #ifdef __DECCXX
883 #pragma message restore
884 #endif
816a7358 885#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
518b5d2f 886
4c460b34
VZ
887 if ( dontRunAtAll )
888 {
9e84b847 889 // FIXME: deleting a possibly joinable thread here???
4c460b34 890 delete thread;
518b5d2f 891
4c460b34
VZ
892 return EXITCODE_CANCELLED;
893 }
894 else
895 {
896 // terminate the thread
897 thread->Exit(pthread->m_exitcode);
898
899 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("wxThread::Exit() can't return."));
518b5d2f 900
4c460b34
VZ
901 return NULL;
902 }
518b5d2f
VZ
903}
904
816a7358 905#ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
5092b3ad 906
9fc3ad34 907// this handler is called when the thread is cancelled
90350682 908extern "C" void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr)
5092b3ad 909{
90350682
VZ
910 wxThreadInternal::Cleanup((wxThread *)ptr);
911}
5092b3ad 912
90350682
VZ
913void wxThreadInternal::Cleanup(wxThread *thread)
914{
b4866582 915 if (pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf) == 0) return;
9fc3ad34
VZ
916 {
917 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
918 if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED )
919 {
920 // thread is already considered as finished.
921 return;
922 }
923 }
5092b3ad 924
9fc3ad34
VZ
925 // exit the thread gracefully
926 thread->Exit(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
927}
5092b3ad 928
816a7358 929#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
5092b3ad 930
9fc3ad34
VZ
931// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
932// wxThreadInternal
933// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5092b3ad 934
518b5d2f
VZ
935wxThreadInternal::wxThreadInternal()
936{
937 m_state = STATE_NEW;
ad9835c9 938 m_cancelled = false;
bbfa0322
VZ
939 m_prio = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
940 m_threadId = 0;
9fc3ad34 941 m_exitcode = 0;
518b5d2f 942
ad9835c9
WS
943 // set to true only when the thread starts waiting on m_semSuspend
944 m_isPaused = false;
4c460b34 945
9fc3ad34 946 // defaults for joinable threads
ad9835c9
WS
947 m_shouldBeJoined = true;
948 m_isDetached = false;
518b5d2f
VZ
949}
950
951wxThreadInternal::~wxThreadInternal()
952{
518b5d2f
VZ
953}
954
955wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Run()
956{
957 wxCHECK_MSG( GetState() == STATE_NEW, wxTHREAD_RUNNING,
9fc3ad34 958 wxT("thread may only be started once after Create()") );
518b5d2f 959
9fc3ad34 960 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
518b5d2f 961
9e84b847
VZ
962 // wake up threads waiting for our start
963 SignalRun();
964
518b5d2f 965 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
966}
967
882eefb1 968void wxThreadInternal::Wait()
518b5d2f 969{
9a83f860 970 wxCHECK_RET( !m_isDetached, wxT("can't wait for a detached thread") );
9e84b847 971
518b5d2f
VZ
972 // if the thread we're waiting for is waiting for the GUI mutex, we will
973 // deadlock so make sure we release it temporarily
974 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
975 wxMutexGuiLeave();
976
547b93ab 977 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 978 wxT("Starting to wait for thread %p to exit."),
ef4f69ec
VZ
979 THR_ID(this));
980
9e84b847
VZ
981 // to avoid memory leaks we should call pthread_join(), but it must only be
982 // done once so use a critical section to serialize the code below
9fc3ad34 983 {
4c460b34
VZ
984 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
985
986 if ( m_shouldBeJoined )
9fc3ad34 987 {
4c460b34
VZ
988 // FIXME shouldn't we set cancellation type to DISABLED here? If
989 // we're cancelled inside pthread_join(), things will almost
990 // certainly break - but if we disable the cancellation, we
991 // might deadlock
2b5f62a0 992 if ( pthread_join(GetId(), &m_exitcode) != 0 )
4c460b34 993 {
9e84b847
VZ
994 // this is a serious problem, so use wxLogError and not
995 // wxLogDebug: it is possible to bring the system to its knees
996 // by creating too many threads and not joining them quite
997 // easily
76a6e803 998 wxLogError(_("Failed to join a thread, potential memory leak detected - please restart the program"));
4c460b34 999 }
9fc3ad34 1000
ad9835c9 1001 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
4c460b34 1002 }
9fc3ad34 1003 }
9111db68 1004
518b5d2f
VZ
1005 // reacquire GUI mutex
1006 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
1007 wxMutexGuiEnter();
1008}
1009
518b5d2f
VZ
1010void wxThreadInternal::Pause()
1011{
882eefb1
VZ
1012 // the state is set from the thread which pauses us first, this function
1013 // is called later so the state should have been already set
518b5d2f 1014 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
223d09f6 1015 wxT("thread must first be paused with wxThread::Pause().") );
518b5d2f 1016
ef4f69ec 1017 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1018 wxT("Thread %p goes to sleep."), THR_ID(this));
ef4f69ec 1019
be809868
VZ
1020 // wait until the semaphore is Post()ed from Resume()
1021 m_semSuspend.Wait();
518b5d2f
VZ
1022}
1023
1024void wxThreadInternal::Resume()
1025{
1026 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
223d09f6 1027 wxT("can't resume thread which is not suspended.") );
518b5d2f 1028
4c460b34
VZ
1029 // the thread might be not actually paused yet - if there were no call to
1030 // TestDestroy() since the last call to Pause() for example
1031 if ( IsReallyPaused() )
1032 {
ef4f69ec 1033 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1034 wxT("Waking up thread %p"), THR_ID(this));
ef4f69ec 1035
4c460b34 1036 // wake up Pause()
be809868 1037 m_semSuspend.Post();
4c460b34
VZ
1038
1039 // reset the flag
ad9835c9 1040 SetReallyPaused(false);
4c460b34
VZ
1041 }
1042 else
1043 {
ef4f69ec 1044 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1045 wxT("Thread %p is not yet really paused"), THR_ID(this));
4c460b34 1046 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1047
1048 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
1049}
1050
1051// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9fc3ad34 1052// wxThread static functions
518b5d2f
VZ
1053// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1054
1055wxThread *wxThread::This()
1056{
1057 return (wxThread *)pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf);
1058}
1059
518b5d2f
VZ
1060void wxThread::Yield()
1061{
6f837e5c 1062#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_YIELD
518b5d2f 1063 sched_yield();
6f837e5c 1064#endif
518b5d2f
VZ
1065}
1066
ef8d96c2
VZ
1067int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
1068{
85bf679a
VZ
1069#if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
1070 // this works for Solaris and Linux 2.6
1071 int rc = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
1072 if ( rc != -1 )
1073 {
1074 return rc;
1075 }
1076#elif defined(__LINUX__) && wxUSE_FFILE
ef8d96c2
VZ
1077 // read from proc (can't use wxTextFile here because it's a special file:
1078 // it has 0 size but still can be read from)
1079 wxLogNull nolog;
1080
9a83f860 1081 wxFFile file(wxT("/proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1082 if ( file.IsOpened() )
1083 {
1084 // slurp the whole file
1085 wxString s;
1086 if ( file.ReadAll(&s) )
1087 {
9ec1ed2a 1088 // (ab)use Replace() to find the number of "processor: num" strings
9a83f860 1089 size_t count = s.Replace(wxT("processor\t:"), wxT(""));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1090 if ( count > 0 )
1091 {
1092 return count;
1093 }
1094
9a83f860 1095 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to parse /proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1096 }
1097 else
1098 {
9a83f860 1099 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to read /proc/cpuinfo"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1100 }
1101 }
ef8d96c2
VZ
1102#endif // different ways to get number of CPUs
1103
1104 // unknown
1105 return -1;
1106}
1107
f9226383 1108wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetCurrentId()
1fcfb40d 1109{
f9226383 1110 return (wxThreadIdType)pthread_self();
1fcfb40d
RD
1111}
1112
ef4f69ec 1113
ef8d96c2
VZ
1114bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
1115{
1116#ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1117 int rc = thr_setconcurrency(level);
1118 if ( rc != 0 )
1119 {
9a83f860 1120 wxLogSysError(rc, wxT("thr_setconcurrency() failed"));
ef8d96c2
VZ
1121 }
1122
1123 return rc == 0;
1124#else // !HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1125 // ok only for the default value
1126 return level == 0;
1127#endif // HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY/!HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1128}
1129
518b5d2f
VZ
1130// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1131// creating thread
1132// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1133
acb8423c 1134wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind)
518b5d2f
VZ
1135{
1136 // add this thread to the global list of all threads
25b34b26
VZ
1137 {
1138 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1139
1140 gs_allThreads.Add(this);
1141 }
518b5d2f 1142
9fc3ad34 1143 m_internal = new wxThreadInternal();
acb8423c
VZ
1144
1145 m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED;
518b5d2f
VZ
1146}
1147
8a077f28
SN
1148#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1149 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) identifier
1150#else
1151 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) WXUNUSED(identifier)
1152#endif
1153
1154wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(stackSize))
518b5d2f 1155{
9fc3ad34
VZ
1156 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
1157 {
1158 // don't recreate thread
518b5d2f 1159 return wxTHREAD_RUNNING;
9fc3ad34 1160 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1161
1162 // set up the thread attribute: right now, we only set thread priority
1163 pthread_attr_t attr;
1164 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
1165
8a077f28
SN
1166#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1167 if (stackSize)
1168 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stackSize);
1169#endif
1170
fc9ef629 1171#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
9fc3ad34
VZ
1172 int policy;
1173 if ( pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(&attr, &policy) != 0 )
518b5d2f 1174 {
58230fb1 1175 wxLogError(_("Cannot retrieve thread scheduling policy."));
518b5d2f
VZ
1176 }
1177
fb10f04c
JJ
1178#ifdef __VMS__
1179 /* the pthread.h contains too many spaces. This is a work-around */
1180# undef sched_get_priority_max
1181#undef sched_get_priority_min
1182#define sched_get_priority_max(_pol_) \
1183 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MAX_NP : PRI_FIFO_MAX)
1184#define sched_get_priority_min(_pol_) \
1185 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MIN_NP : PRI_FIFO_MIN)
1186#endif
1fcfb40d 1187
fb10f04c
JJ
1188 int max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(policy),
1189 min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(policy),
9fc3ad34 1190 prio = m_internal->GetPriority();
518b5d2f
VZ
1191
1192 if ( min_prio == -1 || max_prio == -1 )
1193 {
58230fb1 1194 wxLogError(_("Cannot get priority range for scheduling policy %d."),
9fc3ad34 1195 policy);
518b5d2f 1196 }
bbfa0322
VZ
1197 else if ( max_prio == min_prio )
1198 {
9fc3ad34 1199 if ( prio != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY )
bbfa0322
VZ
1200 {
1201 // notify the programmer that this doesn't work here
1202 wxLogWarning(_("Thread priority setting is ignored."));
1203 }
1204 //else: we have default priority, so don't complain
1205
1206 // anyhow, don't do anything because priority is just ignored
1207 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1208 else
1209 {
1210 struct sched_param sp;
9fc3ad34
VZ
1211 if ( pthread_attr_getschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1212 {
9a83f860 1213 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_getschedparam() failed"));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1214 }
1215
1216 sp.sched_priority = min_prio + (prio*(max_prio - min_prio))/100;
1217
1218 if ( pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1219 {
9a83f860 1220 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setschedparam(priority) failed"));
9fc3ad34 1221 }
518b5d2f 1222 }
34f8c26e 1223#endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
518b5d2f 1224
58230fb1
VZ
1225#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1226 // this will make the threads created by this process really concurrent
9fc3ad34
VZ
1227 if ( pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) != 0 )
1228 {
9a83f860 1229 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setscope(PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) failed"));
9fc3ad34 1230 }
58230fb1
VZ
1231#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1232
9fc3ad34
VZ
1233 // VZ: assume that this one is always available (it's rather fundamental),
1234 // if this function is ever missing we should try to use
1235 // pthread_detach() instead (after thread creation)
1236 if ( m_isDetached )
1237 {
1238 if ( pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) != 0 )
1239 {
9a83f860 1240 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setdetachstate(DETACHED) failed"));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1241 }
1242
1243 // never try to join detached threads
1244 m_internal->Detach();
1245 }
1246 //else: threads are created joinable by default, it's ok
1247
518b5d2f 1248 // create the new OS thread object
9fc3ad34
VZ
1249 int rc = pthread_create
1250 (
1251 m_internal->GetIdPtr(),
1252 &attr,
295272bd 1253 wxPthreadStart,
9fc3ad34
VZ
1254 (void *)this
1255 );
1256
1257 if ( pthread_attr_destroy(&attr) != 0 )
1258 {
9a83f860 1259 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_destroy() failed"));
9fc3ad34 1260 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1261
1262 if ( rc != 0 )
1263 {
9fc3ad34
VZ
1264 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1265
518b5d2f
VZ
1266 return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE;
1267 }
1268
1269 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1270}
1271
1272wxThreadError wxThread::Run()
1273{
9fc3ad34
VZ
1274 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1275
1276 wxCHECK_MSG( m_internal->GetId(), wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
223d09f6 1277 wxT("must call wxThread::Create() first") );
bbfa0322 1278
9fc3ad34 1279 return m_internal->Run();
518b5d2f
VZ
1280}
1281
1282// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283// misc accessors
1284// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1285
1286void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio)
1287{
34f8c26e
VZ
1288 wxCHECK_RET( ((int)WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY <= (int)prio) &&
1289 ((int)prio <= (int)WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY),
223d09f6 1290 wxT("invalid thread priority") );
518b5d2f
VZ
1291
1292 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1293
9fc3ad34 1294 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1295 {
1296 case STATE_NEW:
1297 // thread not yet started, priority will be set when it is
9fc3ad34 1298 m_internal->SetPriority(prio);
518b5d2f
VZ
1299 break;
1300
1301 case STATE_RUNNING:
1302 case STATE_PAUSED:
34f8c26e 1303#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
7bfe6a32 1304#if defined(__LINUX__)
17a1ebd1
VZ
1305 // On Linux, pthread_setschedparam with SCHED_OTHER does not allow
1306 // a priority other than 0. Instead, we use the BSD setpriority
1307 // which alllows us to set a 'nice' value between 20 to -20. Only
1308 // super user can set a value less than zero (more negative yields
1309 // higher priority). setpriority set the static priority of a
1310 // process, but this is OK since Linux is configured as a thread
1311 // per process.
1312 //
1313 // FIXME this is not true for 2.6!!
7bfe6a32 1314
17a1ebd1
VZ
1315 // map wx priorites WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY..WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY
1316 // to Unix priorities 20..-20
a07bf2d0 1317 if ( setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -(2*(int)prio)/5 + 20) == -1 )
17a1ebd1
VZ
1318 {
1319 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
7bfe6a32
JS
1320 }
1321#else // __LINUX__
518b5d2f
VZ
1322 {
1323 struct sched_param sparam;
1324 sparam.sched_priority = prio;
1325
9fc3ad34 1326 if ( pthread_setschedparam(m_internal->GetId(),
518b5d2f
VZ
1327 SCHED_OTHER, &sparam) != 0 )
1328 {
1329 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
1330 }
1331 }
7bfe6a32 1332#endif // __LINUX__
34f8c26e 1333#endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
518b5d2f
VZ
1334 break;
1335
1336 case STATE_EXITED:
1337 default:
223d09f6 1338 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible to set thread priority in this state"));
518b5d2f
VZ
1339 }
1340}
1341
1342unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const
1343{
1344 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1345
9fc3ad34 1346 return m_internal->GetPriority();
518b5d2f
VZ
1347}
1348
547b93ab 1349wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetId() const
13d068d9 1350{
df744f4d 1351 return (wxThreadIdType) m_internal->GetId();
518b5d2f
VZ
1352}
1353
1354// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1355// pause/resume
1356// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1357
1358wxThreadError wxThread::Pause()
1359{
4c460b34 1360 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1361 wxT("a thread can't pause itself") );
4c460b34 1362
518b5d2f
VZ
1363 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1364
9fc3ad34 1365 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_RUNNING )
518b5d2f 1366 {
223d09f6 1367 wxLogDebug(wxT("Can't pause thread which is not running."));
518b5d2f
VZ
1368
1369 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1370 }
1371
9fc3ad34
VZ
1372 // just set a flag, the thread will be really paused only during the next
1373 // call to TestDestroy()
1374 m_internal->SetState(STATE_PAUSED);
518b5d2f
VZ
1375
1376 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1377}
1378
1379wxThreadError wxThread::Resume()
1380{
4c460b34 1381 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1382 wxT("a thread can't resume itself") );
518b5d2f 1383
4c460b34 1384 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
518b5d2f 1385
4c460b34 1386 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
9fc3ad34
VZ
1387
1388 switch ( state )
518b5d2f 1389 {
9fc3ad34 1390 case STATE_PAUSED:
9a83f860 1391 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p suspended, resuming."),
35e9c131 1392 THR_ID(this));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1393
1394 m_internal->Resume();
1395
1396 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1397
1398 case STATE_EXITED:
9a83f860 1399 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p exited, won't resume."),
35e9c131 1400 THR_ID(this));
9fc3ad34 1401 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f 1402
9fc3ad34 1403 default:
9a83f860 1404 wxLogDebug(wxT("Attempt to resume a thread which is not paused."));
9fc3ad34
VZ
1405
1406 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
1407 }
1408}
1409
1410// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1411// exiting thread
1412// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1413
9fc3ad34 1414wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait()
b568d04f 1415{
9fc3ad34 1416 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, (ExitCode)-1,
9a83f860 1417 wxT("a thread can't wait for itself") );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1418
1419 wxCHECK_MSG( !m_isDetached, (ExitCode)-1,
9a83f860 1420 wxT("can't wait for detached thread") );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1421
1422 m_internal->Wait();
b568d04f 1423
9fc3ad34 1424 return m_internal->GetExitCode();
b568d04f
VZ
1425}
1426
1427wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *rc)
518b5d2f 1428{
4c460b34 1429 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1430 wxT("a thread can't delete itself") );
4c460b34 1431
9e84b847
VZ
1432 bool isDetached = m_isDetached;
1433
518b5d2f 1434 m_critsect.Enter();
9fc3ad34 1435 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
518b5d2f 1436
882eefb1 1437 // ask the thread to stop
9fc3ad34
VZ
1438 m_internal->SetCancelFlag();
1439
9111db68
GL
1440 m_critsect.Leave();
1441
518b5d2f
VZ
1442 switch ( state )
1443 {
1444 case STATE_NEW:
4c460b34 1445 // we need to wake up the thread so that PthreadStart() will
9e84b847
VZ
1446 // terminate - right now it's blocking on run semaphore in
1447 // PthreadStart()
4c460b34
VZ
1448 m_internal->SignalRun();
1449
1450 // fall through
1451
518b5d2f
VZ
1452 case STATE_EXITED:
1453 // nothing to do
1454 break;
1455
1456 case STATE_PAUSED:
9e84b847 1457 // resume the thread first
9fc3ad34 1458 m_internal->Resume();
518b5d2f
VZ
1459
1460 // fall through
1461
1462 default:
9e84b847 1463 if ( !isDetached )
9fc3ad34 1464 {
9e84b847
VZ
1465 // wait until the thread stops
1466 m_internal->Wait();
9fc3ad34 1467
9e84b847
VZ
1468 if ( rc )
1469 {
1470 // return the exit code of the thread
1471 *rc = m_internal->GetExitCode();
1472 }
9fc3ad34 1473 }
9e84b847 1474 //else: can't wait for detached threads
518b5d2f 1475 }
363daf0b
FM
1476
1477 if (state == STATE_NEW)
1478 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1479 // for coherency with the MSW implementation, signal the user that
1480 // Delete() was called on a thread which didn't start to run yet.
518b5d2f 1481
acb8423c 1482 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
518b5d2f
VZ
1483}
1484
1485wxThreadError wxThread::Kill()
1486{
9fc3ad34 1487 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
9a83f860 1488 wxT("a thread can't kill itself") );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1489
1490 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1491 {
1492 case STATE_NEW:
1493 case STATE_EXITED:
1494 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1495
9fc3ad34
VZ
1496 case STATE_PAUSED:
1497 // resume the thread first
1498 Resume();
1499
1500 // fall through
1501
518b5d2f 1502 default:
9fc3ad34
VZ
1503#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1504 if ( pthread_cancel(m_internal->GetId()) != 0 )
741d91c5 1505#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
518b5d2f
VZ
1506 {
1507 wxLogError(_("Failed to terminate a thread."));
1508
1509 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1510 }
9fc3ad34 1511
741d91c5 1512#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
9fc3ad34
VZ
1513 if ( m_isDetached )
1514 {
1515 // if we use cleanup function, this will be done from
90350682 1516 // wxPthreadCleanup()
816a7358 1517#ifndef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
1518 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1519
b18cfdd9
VZ
1520 // don't call OnExit() here, it can only be called in the
1521 // threads context and we're in the context of another thread
9fc3ad34
VZ
1522
1523 DeleteThread(this);
816a7358 1524#endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
9fc3ad34
VZ
1525 }
1526 else
1527 {
1528 m_internal->SetExitCode(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
1529 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1530
1531 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
741d91c5 1532#endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
518b5d2f
VZ
1533 }
1534}
1535
b568d04f 1536void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
518b5d2f 1537{
4c460b34 1538 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
9a83f860 1539 wxT("wxThread::Exit() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
4c460b34 1540
9e84b847
VZ
1541 if ( m_isDetached )
1542 {
1543 // from the moment we call OnExit(), the main program may terminate at
1544 // any moment, so mark this thread as being already in process of being
1545 // deleted or wxThreadModule::OnExit() will try to delete it again
1546 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1547 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1548
1549 // don't enter m_critsect before calling OnExit() because the user code
1550 // might deadlock if, for example, it signals a condition in OnExit() (a
1551 // common case) while the main thread calls any of functions entering
1552 // m_critsect on us (almost all of them do)
79b7b95a
VS
1553 wxTRY
1554 {
1555 OnExit();
1556 }
1557 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
518b5d2f 1558
9fc3ad34
VZ
1559 // delete C++ thread object if this is a detached thread - user is
1560 // responsible for doing this for joinable ones
1561 if ( m_isDetached )
1562 {
1563 // FIXME I'm feeling bad about it - what if another thread function is
1564 // called (in another thread context) now? It will try to access
1565 // half destroyed object which will probably result in something
1566 // very bad - but we can't protect this by a crit section unless
1567 // we make it a global object, but this would mean that we can
1568 // only call one thread function at a time :-(
1569 DeleteThread(this);
b4866582 1570 pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, 0);
9fc3ad34 1571 }
343b1669
RR
1572 else
1573 {
1574 m_critsect.Enter();
1575 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1576 m_critsect.Leave();
1577 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1578
1579 // terminate the thread (pthread_exit() never returns)
518b5d2f 1580 pthread_exit(status);
9fc3ad34 1581
9a83f860 1582 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_exit() failed"));
518b5d2f
VZ
1583}
1584
1585// also test whether we were paused
1586bool wxThread::TestDestroy()
1587{
4c460b34 1588 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
9a83f860 1589 wxT("wxThread::TestDestroy() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
4c460b34 1590
9fc3ad34 1591 m_critsect.Enter();
518b5d2f 1592
9fc3ad34 1593 if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED )
518b5d2f 1594 {
ad9835c9 1595 m_internal->SetReallyPaused(true);
4c460b34 1596
9fc3ad34
VZ
1597 // leave the crit section or the other threads will stop too if they
1598 // try to call any of (seemingly harmless) IsXXX() functions while we
1599 // sleep
518b5d2f
VZ
1600 m_critsect.Leave();
1601
9fc3ad34
VZ
1602 m_internal->Pause();
1603 }
1604 else
1605 {
1606 // thread wasn't requested to pause, nothing to do
1607 m_critsect.Leave();
518b5d2f
VZ
1608 }
1609
9fc3ad34 1610 return m_internal->WasCancelled();
518b5d2f
VZ
1611}
1612
1613wxThread::~wxThread()
1614{
062c4861 1615 m_critsect.Enter();
9fc3ad34
VZ
1616
1617 // check that the thread either exited or couldn't be created
1618 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_EXITED &&
1619 m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
bbfa0322 1620 {
35e9c131
VS
1621 wxLogDebug(wxT("The thread %p is being destroyed although it is still running! The application may crash."),
1622 THR_ID(this));
bbfa0322 1623 }
062c4861
GL
1624
1625 m_critsect.Leave();
1626
9fc3ad34 1627 delete m_internal;
bbfa0322 1628
518b5d2f 1629 // remove this thread from the global array
25b34b26
VZ
1630 {
1631 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1632
1633 gs_allThreads.Remove(this);
1634 }
518b5d2f
VZ
1635}
1636
1637// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1638// state tests
1639// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640
1641bool wxThread::IsRunning() const
1642{
1643 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1644
9fc3ad34 1645 return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING;
518b5d2f
VZ
1646}
1647
1648bool wxThread::IsAlive() const
1649{
1650 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1651
9fc3ad34 1652 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
518b5d2f
VZ
1653 {
1654 case STATE_RUNNING:
1655 case STATE_PAUSED:
ad9835c9 1656 return true;
518b5d2f
VZ
1657
1658 default:
ad9835c9 1659 return false;
518b5d2f
VZ
1660 }
1661}
1662
a737331d
GL
1663bool wxThread::IsPaused() const
1664{
1665 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1666
9fc3ad34 1667 return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
a737331d
GL
1668}
1669
518b5d2f
VZ
1670//--------------------------------------------------------------------
1671// wxThreadModule
1672//--------------------------------------------------------------------
1673
1674class wxThreadModule : public wxModule
1675{
1676public:
1677 virtual bool OnInit();
1678 virtual void OnExit();
1679
1680private:
1681 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule)
1682};
1683
1684IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule)
1685
1686bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
1687{
58230fb1
VZ
1688 int rc = pthread_key_create(&gs_keySelf, NULL /* dtor function */);
1689 if ( rc != 0 )
518b5d2f 1690 {
76a6e803 1691 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Thread module initialization failed: failed to create thread key"));
518b5d2f 1692
ad9835c9 1693 return false;
518b5d2f
VZ
1694 }
1695
f9226383 1696 wxThread::ms_idMainThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
19da4326 1697
25b34b26
VZ
1698 gs_mutexAllThreads = new wxMutex();
1699
9fc3ad34 1700 gs_mutexGui = new wxMutex();
518b5d2f
VZ
1701 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
1702
be809868 1703 gs_mutexDeleteThread = new wxMutex();
25b34b26 1704 gs_condAllDeleted = new wxCondition(*gs_mutexDeleteThread);
88e243b2 1705
ad9835c9 1706 return true;
518b5d2f
VZ
1707}
1708
1709void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
1710{
223d09f6 1711 wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), wxT("only main thread can be here") );
518b5d2f 1712
9fc3ad34
VZ
1713 // are there any threads left which are being deleted right now?
1714 size_t nThreadsBeingDeleted;
be809868 1715
9fc3ad34 1716 {
be809868 1717 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
9fc3ad34 1718 nThreadsBeingDeleted = gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted;
9fc3ad34 1719
be809868 1720 if ( nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0 )
9e84b847 1721 {
2b5f62a0 1722 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
9a83f860 1723 wxT("Waiting for %lu threads to disappear"),
2b5f62a0 1724 (unsigned long)nThreadsBeingDeleted);
9fc3ad34 1725
be809868
VZ
1726 // have to wait until all of them disappear
1727 gs_condAllDeleted->Wait();
1728 }
9fc3ad34
VZ
1729 }
1730
25b34b26
VZ
1731 size_t count;
1732
4c460b34 1733 {
25b34b26
VZ
1734 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1735
1736 // terminate any threads left
1737 count = gs_allThreads.GetCount();
1738 if ( count != 0u )
1739 {
1740 wxLogDebug(wxT("%lu threads were not terminated by the application."),
1741 (unsigned long)count);
1742 }
1743 } // unlock mutex before deleting the threads as they lock it in their dtor
518b5d2f
VZ
1744
1745 for ( size_t n = 0u; n < count; n++ )
1746 {
bbfa0322
VZ
1747 // Delete calls the destructor which removes the current entry. We
1748 // should only delete the first one each time.
0ac77ef5 1749 gs_allThreads[0]->Delete();
518b5d2f
VZ
1750 }
1751
25b34b26
VZ
1752 delete gs_mutexAllThreads;
1753
518b5d2f
VZ
1754 // destroy GUI mutex
1755 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
518b5d2f
VZ
1756 delete gs_mutexGui;
1757
1758 // and free TLD slot
1759 (void)pthread_key_delete(gs_keySelf);
be809868
VZ
1760
1761 delete gs_condAllDeleted;
1762 delete gs_mutexDeleteThread;
518b5d2f
VZ
1763}
1764
1765// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1766// global functions
1767// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1768
9fc3ad34
VZ
1769static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion()
1770{
be809868 1771 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
9fc3ad34
VZ
1772
1773 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted++;
1774
9a83f860 1775 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu thread%s waiting to be deleted"),
2b5f62a0 1776 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted,
9a83f860 1777 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted == 1 ? wxT("") : wxT("s"));
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1778}
1779
1780static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This)
1781{
35e9c131 1782 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p auto deletes."), THR_ID(This));
9fc3ad34 1783
be809868 1784 delete This;
9fc3ad34 1785
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1786 // only lock gs_mutexDeleteThread after deleting the thread to avoid
1787 // calling out into user code with it locked as this may result in
1788 // deadlocks if the thread dtor deletes another thread (see #11501)
1789 wxMutexLocker locker( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
1790
be809868 1791 wxCHECK_RET( gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0,
9a83f860 1792 wxT("no threads scheduled for deletion, yet we delete one?") );
9fc3ad34 1793
9a83f860 1794 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu threads remain scheduled for deletion."),
2b5f62a0 1795 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted - 1);
4c460b34 1796
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1797 if ( !--gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted )
1798 {
1799 // no more threads left, signal it
1800 gs_condAllDeleted->Signal();
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1801 }
1802}
1803
d254213e 1804void wxMutexGuiEnterImpl()
518b5d2f 1805{
9fc3ad34 1806 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
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1807}
1808
d254213e 1809void wxMutexGuiLeaveImpl()
518b5d2f 1810{
9fc3ad34 1811 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
518b5d2f 1812}
80cb83be 1813
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1814// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1815// include common implementation code
1816// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1817
1818#include "wx/thrimpl.cpp"
1819
1820#endif // wxUSE_THREADS