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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / cmdline.h
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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/cmdline.h
3// Purpose: wxCmdLineParser and related classes for parsing the command
4// line options
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 04.01.00
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows license
11///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13#ifndef _WX_CMDLINE_H_
14#define _WX_CMDLINE_H_
15
16#ifdef __GNUG__
17 #pragma interface "cmdline.h"
18#endif
19
20#include "wx/string.h"
21
22class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateTime;
23
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// constants
26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
28// by default, options are optional (sic) and each call to AddParam() allows
29// one more parameter - this may be changed by giving non-default flags to it
30enum
31{
32 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY = 0x01, // this option must be given
33 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL = 0x02, // the parameter may be omitted
34 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE = 0x04, // the parameter may be repeated
35 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP = 0x08 // this option is a help request
36};
37
38// an option value or parameter may be a string (the most common case), a
39// number or a date
40enum wxCmdLineParamType
41{
42 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, // should be 0 (default)
43 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER,
44 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE,
45 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE
46};
47
48// for constructing the cmd line description using Init()
49enum wxCmdLineEntryType
50{
51 wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH,
52 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION,
53 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM,
54 wxCMD_LINE_NONE // to terminate the list
55};
56
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// wxCmdLineEntryDesc is a description of one command line
59// switch/option/parameter
60// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
62struct wxCmdLineEntryDesc
63{
64 wxCmdLineEntryType kind;
65 const wxChar *shortName;
66 const wxChar *longName;
67 const wxChar *description;
68 wxCmdLineParamType type;
69 int flags;
70};
71
72// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73// wxCmdLineParser is a class for parsing command line.
74//
75// It has the following features:
76//
77// 1. distinguishes options, switches and parameters; allows option grouping
78// 2. allows both short and long options
79// 3. automatically generates the usage message from the cmd line description
80// 4. does type checks on the options values (number, date, ...)
81//
82// To use it you should:
83//
84// 1. construct it giving it the cmd line to parse and optionally its desc
85// 2. construct the cmd line description using AddXXX() if not done in (1)
86// 3. call Parse()
87// 4. use GetXXX() to retrieve the parsed info
88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90class WXDLLEXPORT wxCmdLineParser
91{
92public:
93 // ctors and initializers
94 // ----------------------
95
96 // default ctor or ctor giving the cmd line in either Unix or Win form
97 wxCmdLineParser() { Init(); }
98 wxCmdLineParser(int argc, char **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); }
99 wxCmdLineParser(const wxString& cmdline) { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); }
100
101 // the same as above, but also gives the cmd line description - otherwise,
102 // use AddXXX() later
103 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc)
104 { Init(); SetDesc(desc); }
105 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, char **argv)
106 { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); }
107 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, const wxString& cmdline)
108 { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); SetDesc(desc); }
109
110 // set cmd line to parse after using one of the ctors which don't do it
111 void SetCmdLine(int argc, char **argv);
112 void SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline);
113
114 // not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
115 ~wxCmdLineParser();
116
117 // set different parser options
118 // ----------------------------
119
120 // by default, '-' is switch char under Unix, '-' or '/' under Win:
121 // switchChars contains all characters with which an option or switch may
122 // start
123 void SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars);
124
125 // long options are not POSIX-compliant, this option allows to disable them
126 void EnableLongOptions(bool enable = TRUE);
127 void DisableLongOptions() { EnableLongOptions(FALSE); }
128
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129 // extra text may be shown by Usage() method if set by this function
130 void SetLogo(const wxString& logo);
131
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132 // construct the cmd line description
133 // ----------------------------------
134
135 // take the cmd line description from the wxCMD_LINE_NONE terminated table
136 void SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc);
137
138 // a switch: i.e. an option without value
139 void AddSwitch(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
140 const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
141 int flags = 0);
142
143 // an option taking a value of the given type
144 void AddOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
145 const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
146 wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
147 int flags = 0);
148
149 // a parameter
150 void AddParam(const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
151 wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
152 int flags = 0);
153
154 // actions
155 // -------
156
157 // parse the command line, return 0 if ok, -1 if "-h" or "--help" option
158 // was encountered and the help message was given or a positive value if a
159 // syntax error occured
160 int Parse();
161
162 // give the usage message describing all program options
163 void Usage();
164
165 // get the command line arguments
166 // ------------------------------
167
168 // returns TRUE if the given switch was found
169 bool Found(const wxString& name) const;
170
171 // returns TRUE if an option taking a string value was found and stores the
172 // value in the provided pointer
173 bool Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const;
174
175 // returns TRUE if an option taking an integer value was found and stores
176 // the value in the provided pointer
177 bool Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const;
178
179 // returns TRUE if an option taking a date value was found and stores the
180 // value in the provided pointer
181 bool Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const;
182
183 // gets the number of parameters found
184 size_t GetParamCount() const;
185
186 // gets the value of Nth parameter (as string only for now)
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188
189private:
190 // common part of all ctors
191 void Init();
192
193 struct wxCmdLineParserData *m_data;
194};
195
196#endif // _WX_CMDLINE_H_