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51dbdf87 1/* inffast.c -- fast decoding
ba0052f3 2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Mark Adler
e6ebb514 3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
c801d85f
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4 */
5
6#include "zutil.h"
7#include "inftrees.h"
51dbdf87 8#include "inflate.h"
c801d85f
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9#include "inffast.h"
10
51dbdf87 11#ifndef ASMINF
c801d85f 12
51dbdf87
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13/* Allow machine dependent optimization for post-increment or pre-increment.
14 Based on testing to date,
15 Pre-increment preferred for:
16 - PowerPC G3 (Adler)
17 - MIPS R5000 (Randers-Pehrson)
18 Post-increment preferred for:
19 - none
20 No measurable difference:
21 - Pentium III (Anderson)
ba0052f3 22 - M68060 (Nikl)
51dbdf87
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23 */
24#ifdef POSTINC
25# define OFF 0
26# define PUP(a) *(a)++
27#else
28# define OFF 1
29# define PUP(a) *++(a)
30#endif
c801d85f 31
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32/*
33 Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting
34 literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is
35 available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered.
36 When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for
37 example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the
38 inflate execution time is spent in this routine.
c801d85f 39
51dbdf87 40 Entry assumptions:
c801d85f 41
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42 state->mode == LEN
43 strm->avail_in >= 6
44 strm->avail_out >= 258
45 start >= strm->avail_out
46 state->bits < 8
47
48 On return, state->mode is one of:
49
50 LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input
51 TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block
52 BAD -- error in block data
53
54 Notes:
55
56 - The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the
57 length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code,
58 and 13 bits for the distance extra. This totals 48 bits, or six bytes.
59 Therefore if strm->avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid
60 checking for available input while decoding.
61
62 - The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258
63 bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded. inflate_fast()
64 requires strm->avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for
65 output space.
66 */
67void inflate_fast(strm, start)
68z_streamp strm;
69unsigned start; /* inflate()'s starting value for strm->avail_out */
c801d85f 70{
51dbdf87
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71 struct inflate_state FAR *state;
72 unsigned char FAR *in; /* local strm->next_in */
73 unsigned char FAR *last; /* while in < last, enough input available */
74 unsigned char FAR *out; /* local strm->next_out */
75 unsigned char FAR *beg; /* inflate()'s initial strm->next_out */
76 unsigned char FAR *end; /* while out < end, enough space available */
77 unsigned wsize; /* window size or zero if not using window */
78 unsigned whave; /* valid bytes in the window */
79 unsigned write; /* window write index */
80 unsigned char FAR *window; /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */
81 unsigned long hold; /* local strm->hold */
82 unsigned bits; /* local strm->bits */
83 code const FAR *lcode; /* local strm->lencode */
84 code const FAR *dcode; /* local strm->distcode */
85 unsigned lmask; /* mask for first level of length codes */
86 unsigned dmask; /* mask for first level of distance codes */
87 code this; /* retrieved table entry */
88 unsigned op; /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */
89 /* window position, window bytes to copy */
90 unsigned len; /* match length, unused bytes */
91 unsigned dist; /* match distance */
92 unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match from */
93
94 /* copy state to local variables */
95 state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
96 in = strm->next_in - OFF;
97 last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5);
98 out = strm->next_out - OFF;
99 beg = out - (start - strm->avail_out);
100 end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257);
101 wsize = state->wsize;
102 whave = state->whave;
103 write = state->write;
104 window = state->window;
105 hold = state->hold;
106 bits = state->bits;
107 lcode = state->lencode;
108 dcode = state->distcode;
109 lmask = (1U << state->lenbits) - 1;
110 dmask = (1U << state->distbits) - 1;
111
112 /* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough
113 input data or output space */
c801d85f 114 do {
51dbdf87
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115 if (bits < 15) {
116 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
117 bits += 8;
118 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
119 bits += 8;
120 }
121 this = lcode[hold & lmask];
122 dolen:
123 op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
124 hold >>= op;
125 bits -= op;
126 op = (unsigned)(this.op);
127 if (op == 0) { /* literal */
128 Tracevv((stderr, this.val >= 0x20 && this.val < 0x7f ?
129 "inflate: literal '%c'\n" :
130 "inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", this.val));
131 PUP(out) = (unsigned char)(this.val);
132 }
133 else if (op & 16) { /* length base */
134 len = (unsigned)(this.val);
135 op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
136 if (op) {
137 if (bits < op) {
138 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
139 bits += 8;
140 }
141 len += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
142 hold >>= op;
143 bits -= op;
144 }
145 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", len));
146 if (bits < 15) {
147 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
148 bits += 8;
149 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
150 bits += 8;
151 }
152 this = dcode[hold & dmask];
153 dodist:
154 op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
155 hold >>= op;
156 bits -= op;
157 op = (unsigned)(this.op);
158 if (op & 16) { /* distance base */
159 dist = (unsigned)(this.val);
160 op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
161 if (bits < op) {
162 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
163 bits += 8;
164 if (bits < op) {
165 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
166 bits += 8;
167 }
168 }
169 dist += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
170 hold >>= op;
171 bits -= op;
172 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", dist));
173 op = (unsigned)(out - beg); /* max distance in output */
174 if (dist > op) { /* see if copy from window */
175 op = dist - op; /* distance back in window */
176 if (op > whave) {
177 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
178 state->mode = BAD;
179 break;
180 }
181 from = window - OFF;
182 if (write == 0) { /* very common case */
183 from += wsize - op;
184 if (op < len) { /* some from window */
185 len -= op;
186 do {
187 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
188 } while (--op);
189 from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
190 }
191 }
192 else if (write < op) { /* wrap around window */
193 from += wsize + write - op;
194 op -= write;
195 if (op < len) { /* some from end of window */
196 len -= op;
197 do {
198 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
199 } while (--op);
200 from = window - OFF;
201 if (write < len) { /* some from start of window */
202 op = write;
203 len -= op;
204 do {
205 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
206 } while (--op);
207 from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
208 }
209 }
210 }
211 else { /* contiguous in window */
212 from += write - op;
213 if (op < len) { /* some from window */
214 len -= op;
215 do {
216 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
217 } while (--op);
218 from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
219 }
220 }
221 while (len > 2) {
222 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
223 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
224 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
225 len -= 3;
226 }
227 if (len) {
228 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
229 if (len > 1)
230 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
231 }
232 }
233 else {
234 from = out - dist; /* copy direct from output */
235 do { /* minimum length is three */
236 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
237 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
238 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
239 len -= 3;
240 } while (len > 2);
241 if (len) {
242 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
243 if (len > 1)
244 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level distance code */
249 this = dcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
250 goto dodist;
c801d85f 251 }
51dbdf87
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252 else {
253 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
254 state->mode = BAD;
255 break;
a4019ec2 256 }
51dbdf87
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257 }
258 else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level length code */
259 this = lcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
260 goto dolen;
261 }
262 else if (op & 32) { /* end-of-block */
263 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n"));
264 state->mode = TYPE;
c801d85f 265 break;
c801d85f 266 }
51dbdf87
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267 else {
268 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
269 state->mode = BAD;
270 break;
271 }
272 } while (in < last && out < end);
273
274 /* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */
275 len = bits >> 3;
276 in -= len;
277 bits -= len << 3;
278 hold &= (1U << bits) - 1;
279
280 /* update state and return */
281 strm->next_in = in + OFF;
282 strm->next_out = out + OFF;
283 strm->avail_in = (unsigned)(in < last ? 5 + (last - in) : 5 - (in - last));
284 strm->avail_out = (unsigned)(out < end ?
285 257 + (end - out) : 257 - (out - end));
286 state->hold = hold;
287 state->bits = bits;
288 return;
c801d85f 289}
51dbdf87
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290
291/*
292 inflate_fast() speedups that turned out slower (on a PowerPC G3 750CXe):
293 - Using bit fields for code structure
294 - Different op definition to avoid & for extra bits (do & for table bits)
295 - Three separate decoding do-loops for direct, window, and write == 0
296 - Special case for distance > 1 copies to do overlapped load and store copy
297 - Explicit branch predictions (based on measured branch probabilities)
298 - Deferring match copy and interspersed it with decoding subsequent codes
299 - Swapping literal/length else
300 - Swapping window/direct else
301 - Larger unrolled copy loops (three is about right)
302 - Moving len -= 3 statement into middle of loop
303 */
304
305#endif /* !ASMINF */