]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blame - include/wx/thread.h
move wx11 and (the rest of) wxMGL specific checks into /chkconf.h file
[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / thread.h
CommitLineData
10b959e3 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9e84b847 2// Name: wx/thread.h
10b959e3
JS
3// Purpose: Thread API
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
bf1852e1
VZ
5// Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin (modifications partly inspired by omnithreads
6// package from Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory)
10b959e3
JS
7// Created: 04/13/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
10b959e3
JS
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
9e84b847
VZ
13#ifndef _WX_THREAD_H_
14#define _WX_THREAD_H_
10b959e3 15
9d133d87
VZ
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bf1852e1
VZ
19
20// get the value of wxUSE_THREADS configuration flag
9e84b847 21#include "wx/defs.h"
9d133d87
VZ
22
23#if wxUSE_THREADS
6d167489 24
bf1852e1
VZ
25// Windows headers define it
26#ifdef Yield
27 #undef Yield
28#endif
29
a6b0bd49
VZ
30// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31// constants
32// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
6d167489 34enum wxMutexError
d524867f 35{
9e84b847
VZ
36 wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully
37 wxMUTEX_INVALID, // mutex hasn't been initialized
38 wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK, // mutex is already locked by the calling thread
39 wxMUTEX_BUSY, // mutex is already locked by another thread
40 wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED, // attempt to unlock a mutex which is not locked
41 wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR // any other error
42};
43
44enum wxCondError
45{
46 wxCOND_NO_ERROR = 0,
47 wxCOND_INVALID,
48 wxCOND_TIMEOUT, // WaitTimeout() has timed out
49 wxCOND_MISC_ERROR
50};
51
52enum wxSemaError
53{
54 wxSEMA_NO_ERROR = 0,
55 wxSEMA_INVALID, // semaphore hasn't been initialized successfully
56 wxSEMA_BUSY, // returned by TryWait() if Wait() would block
57 wxSEMA_TIMEOUT, // returned by WaitTimeout()
58 wxSEMA_OVERFLOW, // Post() would increase counter past the max
59 wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR
6d167489 60};
10b959e3 61
6d167489 62enum wxThreadError
d524867f 63{
9fc3ad34
VZ
64 wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR = 0, // No error
65 wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE, // No resource left to create a new thread
66 wxTHREAD_RUNNING, // The thread is already running
67 wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING, // The thread isn't running
68 wxTHREAD_KILLED, // Thread we waited for had to be killed
69 wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR // Some other error
6d167489 70};
10b959e3 71
b568d04f
VZ
72enum wxThreadKind
73{
74 wxTHREAD_DETACHED,
75 wxTHREAD_JOINABLE
76};
77
bf1852e1 78// defines the interval of priority
6d167489
VZ
79enum
80{
81 WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY = 0u,
82 WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 50u,
83 WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY = 100u
84};
10b959e3 85
9e84b847
VZ
86// There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt
87// to lock a normal mutex by a thread which already owns it results in
88// undefined behaviour (it always works under Windows, it will almost always
89// result in a deadlock under Unix). Locking a recursive mutex in such
90// situation always succeeds and it must be unlocked as many times as it has
91// been locked.
92//
93// However recursive mutexes have several important drawbacks: first, in the
94// POSIX implementation, they're less efficient. Second, and more importantly,
95// they CAN NOT BE USED WITH CONDITION VARIABLES under Unix! Using them with
96// wxCondition will work under Windows and some Unices (notably Linux) but will
97// deadlock under other Unix versions (e.g. Solaris). As it might be difficult
98// to ensure that a recursive mutex is not used with wxCondition, it is a good
99// idea to avoid using recursive mutexes at all. Also, the last problem with
100// them is that some (older) Unix versions don't support this at all -- which
101// results in a configure warning when building and a deadlock when using them.
102enum wxMutexType
103{
104 // normal mutex: try to always use this one
105 wxMUTEX_DEFAULT,
106
107 // recursive mutex: don't use these ones with wxCondition
108 wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE
109};
110
111// forward declarations
78ee6a47 112class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper;
bb24c68f
VS
113class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxConditionInternal;
114class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexInternal;
115class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal;
116class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadInternal;
9e84b847 117
d524867f 118// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9d133d87
VZ
119// A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled
120// when it is not owned by any thread, and nonsignaled when it is owned. Its
121// name comes from its usefulness in coordinating mutually-exclusive access to
122// a shared resource. Only one thread at a time can own a mutex object.
a6b0bd49 123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 124
9d133d87
VZ
125// you should consider wxMutexLocker whenever possible instead of directly
126// working with wxMutex class - it is safer
bb24c68f 127class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutex
d524867f 128{
10b959e3 129public:
bf1852e1 130 // constructor & destructor
9e84b847
VZ
131 // ------------------------
132
133 // create either default (always safe) or recursive mutex
134 wxMutex(wxMutexType mutexType = wxMUTEX_DEFAULT);
135
136 // destroys the mutex kernel object
cb4f1ca4 137 ~wxMutex();
10b959e3 138
9e84b847
VZ
139 // test if the mutex has been created successfully
140 bool IsOk() const;
141
142 // mutex operations
143 // ----------------
144
145 // Lock the mutex, blocking on it until it is unlocked by the other thread.
146 // The result of locking a mutex already locked by the current thread
147 // depend on the mutex type.
148 //
149 // The caller must call Unlock() later if Lock() returned wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR.
cb4f1ca4 150 wxMutexError Lock();
9e84b847
VZ
151
152 // Try to lock the mutex: if it is currently locked, return immediately
153 // with an error. Otherwise the caller must call Unlock().
cb4f1ca4 154 wxMutexError TryLock();
10b959e3 155
9e84b847
VZ
156 // Unlock the mutex. It is an error to unlock an already unlocked mutex
157 wxMutexError Unlock();
a6b0bd49 158
10b959e3 159protected:
9fc3ad34 160 wxMutexInternal *m_internal;
be809868
VZ
161
162 friend class wxConditionInternal;
9e84b847
VZ
163
164 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex)
10b959e3
JS
165};
166
9d133d87
VZ
167// a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor:
168// this ensures that mutex is always unlocked, even if the function returns or
169// throws an exception before it reaches the end
bb24c68f 170class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexLocker
9d133d87
VZ
171{
172public:
173 // lock the mutex in the ctor
be52b341 174 wxMutexLocker(wxMutex& mutex)
c096f614 175 : m_isOk(false), m_mutex(mutex)
be52b341 176 { m_isOk = ( m_mutex.Lock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR ); }
9d133d87 177
c096f614 178 // returns true if mutex was successfully locked in ctor
7c3d7e2d
VZ
179 bool IsOk() const
180 { return m_isOk; }
9d133d87
VZ
181
182 // unlock the mutex in dtor
7c3d7e2d
VZ
183 ~wxMutexLocker()
184 { if ( IsOk() ) m_mutex.Unlock(); }
9d133d87
VZ
185
186private:
cb4f1ca4
VZ
187 // no assignment operator nor copy ctor
188 wxMutexLocker(const wxMutexLocker&);
189 wxMutexLocker& operator=(const wxMutexLocker&);
190
9d133d87 191 bool m_isOk;
7c3d7e2d 192 wxMutex& m_mutex;
9d133d87
VZ
193};
194
195// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
196// Critical section: this is the same as mutex but is only visible to the
197// threads of the same process. For the platforms which don't have native
198// support for critical sections, they're implemented entirely in terms of
6d167489
VZ
199// mutexes.
200//
201// NB: wxCriticalSection object does not allocate any memory in its ctor
202// which makes it possible to have static globals of this class
9d133d87
VZ
203// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204
6d167489
VZ
205// in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are
206// just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline
02f463e9 207#if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXMAC__)
6d167489 208 #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1
d42e3d59
VZ
209
210 #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE inline
d1bab566 211#else // MSW
6d167489 212 #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0
d42e3d59
VZ
213
214 #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE
f6ddc54a 215#endif // MSW/!MSW
bf1852e1
VZ
216
217// you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of
218// directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer
bb24c68f 219class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection
9d133d87
VZ
220{
221public:
222 // ctor & dtor
d42e3d59
VZ
223 wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection();
224 wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection();
9d133d87
VZ
225
226 // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex)
d42e3d59 227 wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter();
9e84b847 228
9d133d87 229 // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex)
d42e3d59 230 wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave();
9d133d87
VZ
231
232private:
6d167489 233#if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
f6ddc54a 234 wxMutex m_mutex;
6d167489
VZ
235#elif defined(__WXMSW__)
236 // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new -
237 // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't
dac348b9
VZ
238 // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the
239 // union to force the correct (i.e. maximal) alignment
9e84b847 240 //
1c6f2414
WS
241 // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert from
242 // thread.cpp and will need to increase the buffer size
dac348b9
VZ
243 //
244 // finally, we need this typedef instead of declaring m_buffer directly
245 // because otherwise the assert mentioned above wouldn't compile with some
246 // compilers (notably CodeWarrior 8)
975b6bcf
VZ
247#ifdef __WIN64__
248 typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40];
249#else // __WIN32__
dac348b9 250 typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[24];
975b6bcf 251#endif
dac348b9
VZ
252 union
253 {
254 unsigned long m_dummy1;
255 void *m_dummy2;
256
257 wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer;
258 };
02f463e9
SC
259#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
260 void *m_critRegion ;
d1bab566 261#endif // Unix&OS2/Win32
9e84b847
VZ
262
263 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection)
9d133d87
VZ
264};
265
9e84b847
VZ
266#if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
267 // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes
d42e3d59
VZ
268 inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() { }
269 inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { }
9e84b847 270
d42e3d59
VZ
271 inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); }
272 inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); }
9e84b847 273#endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
bf1852e1 274
d42e3d59
VZ
275#undef wxCRITSECT_INLINE
276#undef wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
277
9d133d87 278// wxCriticalSectionLocker is the same to critical sections as wxMutexLocker is
87b6002d 279// to mutexes
bb24c68f 280class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSectionLocker
9d133d87
VZ
281{
282public:
9e84b847
VZ
283 wxCriticalSectionLocker(wxCriticalSection& cs)
284 : m_critsect(cs)
285 {
286 m_critsect.Enter();
287 }
9d133d87 288
9e84b847
VZ
289 ~wxCriticalSectionLocker()
290 {
291 m_critsect.Leave();
292 }
cb4f1ca4 293
9e84b847 294private:
bee503b0 295 wxCriticalSection& m_critsect;
9e84b847
VZ
296
297 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker)
9d133d87
VZ
298};
299
a6b0bd49 300// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
be809868
VZ
301// wxCondition models a POSIX condition variable which allows one (or more)
302// thread(s) to wait until some condition is fulfilled
a6b0bd49 303// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 304
bb24c68f 305class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCondition
d524867f 306{
10b959e3 307public:
9e84b847
VZ
308 // Each wxCondition object is associated with a (single) wxMutex object.
309 // The mutex object MUST be locked before calling Wait()
c112e100 310 wxCondition(wxMutex& mutex);
be809868
VZ
311
312 // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
9fc3ad34
VZ
313 ~wxCondition();
314
c096f614 315 // return true if the condition has been created successfully
9e84b847
VZ
316 bool IsOk() const;
317
be809868 318 // NB: the associated mutex MUST be locked beforehand by the calling thread
cb719f2e 319 //
be809868
VZ
320 // it atomically releases the lock on the associated mutex
321 // and starts waiting to be woken up by a Signal()/Broadcast()
322 // once its signaled, then it will wait until it can reacquire
323 // the lock on the associated mutex object, before returning.
9e84b847 324 wxCondError Wait();
9fc3ad34 325
be809868 326 // exactly as Wait() except that it may also return if the specified
90e572f1 327 // timeout elapses even if the condition hasn't been signalled: in this
c096f614
VZ
328 // case, the return value is false, otherwise (i.e. in case of a normal
329 // return) it is true
cb719f2e 330 //
90e572f1
MR
331 // the timeout parameter specifies an interval that needs to be waited for
332 // in milliseconds
9e84b847 333 wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
be809868
VZ
334
335 // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread
336 //
337 // this method unblocks one thread if any are blocking on the condition.
338 // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered
90e572f1 339 // The thread which was blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock
be809868 340 // on the associated mutex object before returning
9e84b847 341 wxCondError Signal();
a6b0bd49 342
be809868
VZ
343 // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread
344 //
345 // this method unblocks all threads if any are blocking on the condition.
346 // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered
90e572f1 347 // The threads which were blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock
be809868 348 // on the associated mutex object before returning.
9e84b847
VZ
349 wxCondError Broadcast();
350
351
40ff126a 352#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
9e84b847 353 // deprecated version, don't use
40ff126a
WS
354 wxDEPRECATED( bool Wait(unsigned long milliseconds) );
355#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
8d5eff60 356
10b959e3 357private:
9fc3ad34 358 wxConditionInternal *m_internal;
9e84b847
VZ
359
360 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition)
10b959e3
JS
361};
362
40ff126a
WS
363#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
364 inline bool wxCondition::Wait(unsigned long milliseconds)
365 { return WaitTimeout(milliseconds) == wxCOND_NO_ERROR; }
366#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
367
a6b0bd49 368// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
be809868
VZ
369// wxSemaphore: a counter limiting the number of threads concurrently accessing
370// a shared resource
371// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
372
bb24c68f 373class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphore
be809868
VZ
374{
375public:
376 // specifying a maxcount of 0 actually makes wxSemaphore behave as if there
377 // is no upper limit, if maxcount is 1 the semaphore behaves as a mutex
378 wxSemaphore( int initialcount = 0, int maxcount = 0 );
379
380 // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
381 ~wxSemaphore();
382
c096f614 383 // return true if the semaphore has been created successfully
9e84b847
VZ
384 bool IsOk() const;
385
be809868
VZ
386 // wait indefinitely, until the semaphore count goes beyond 0
387 // and then decrement it and return (this method might have been called
388 // Acquire())
9e84b847 389 wxSemaError Wait();
be809868 390
9e84b847
VZ
391 // same as Wait(), but does not block, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if
392 // successful and wxSEMA_BUSY if the count is currently zero
393 wxSemaError TryWait();
be809868 394
9e84b847 395 // same as Wait(), but as a timeout limit, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if the
90e572f1 396 // semaphore was acquired and wxSEMA_TIMEOUT if the timeout has elapsed
9e84b847 397 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
be809868
VZ
398
399 // increments the semaphore count and signals one of the waiting threads
9e84b847 400 wxSemaError Post();
be809868
VZ
401
402private:
403 wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal;
9e84b847
VZ
404
405 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore)
be809868
VZ
406};
407
408// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87b6002d 409// wxThread: class encapsulating a thread of execution
a6b0bd49 410// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 411
b568d04f
VZ
412// there are two different kinds of threads: joinable and detached (default)
413// ones. Only joinable threads can return a return code and only detached
414// threads auto-delete themselves - the user should delete the joinable
415// threads manually.
bf1852e1
VZ
416
417// NB: in the function descriptions the words "this thread" mean the thread
418// created by the wxThread object while "main thread" is the thread created
419// during the process initialization (a.k.a. the GUI thread)
b568d04f 420
547b93ab
VZ
421// On VMS thread pointers are 64 bits (also needed for other systems???
422#ifdef __VMS
423 typedef unsigned long long wxThreadIdType;
424#else
425 typedef unsigned long wxThreadIdType;
426#endif
427
bb24c68f 428class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThread
d524867f 429{
10b959e3 430public:
bf1852e1
VZ
431 // the return type for the thread function
432 typedef void *ExitCode;
433
434 // static functions
435 // Returns the wxThread object for the calling thread. NULL is returned
436 // if the caller is the main thread (but it's recommended to use
437 // IsMain() and only call This() for threads other than the main one
438 // because NULL is also returned on error). If the thread wasn't
439 // created with wxThread class, the returned value is undefined.
440 static wxThread *This();
441
442 // Returns true if current thread is the main thread.
443 static bool IsMain();
444
90e572f1 445 // Release the rest of our time slice letting the other threads run
bf1852e1
VZ
446 static void Yield();
447
448 // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds
449 //
450 // NB: at least under MSW worker threads can not call ::wxSleep()!
451 static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
452
ef8d96c2
VZ
453 // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency()
454 // (the "best" value for it is usually number of CPUs + 1)
455 //
456 // Returns -1 if unknown, number of CPUs otherwise
457 static int GetCPUCount();
458
4958ea8f
RD
459 // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long. This
460 // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not
461 // wxThreads. This is used by wxPython.
547b93ab
VZ
462 static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId();
463
ef8d96c2
VZ
464 // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads
465 // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the
466 // default value (usually acceptable, but may not yield the best
467 // performance for this process)
468 //
c096f614 469 // Returns true on success, false otherwise (if not implemented, for
ef8d96c2
VZ
470 // example)
471 static bool SetConcurrency(size_t level);
472
b568d04f
VZ
473 // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
474 // start) the real thread
475 wxThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_DETACHED);
476
477 // functions that change the thread state: all these can only be called
478 // from _another_ thread (typically the thread that created this one, e.g.
479 // the main thread), not from the thread itself
bf1852e1 480
6fe73788
RL
481 // create a new thread and optionally set the stack size on
482 // platforms that support that - call Run() to start it
483 // (special cased for watcom which won't accept 0 default)
484
6fe73788 485 wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0);
bf1852e1 486
b568d04f
VZ
487 // starts execution of the thread - from the moment Run() is called
488 // the execution of wxThread::Entry() may start at any moment, caller
bf1852e1
VZ
489 // shouldn't suppose that it starts after (or before) Run() returns.
490 wxThreadError Run();
491
b568d04f
VZ
492 // stops the thread if it's running and deletes the wxThread object if
493 // this is a detached thread freeing its memory - otherwise (for
494 // joinable threads) you still need to delete wxThread object
495 // yourself.
496 //
497 // this function only works if the thread calls TestDestroy()
498 // periodically - the thread will only be deleted the next time it
499 // does it!
500 //
501 // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL
502 wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = (ExitCode *)NULL);
503
504 // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code
505 //
506 // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not
507 // joinable)
508 ExitCode Wait();
bf1852e1
VZ
509
510 // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should
90e572f1
MR
511 // not be used under normal circumstances, use Delete() instead.
512 // It is a dangerous function that should only be used in the most
513 // extreme cases!
b568d04f
VZ
514 //
515 // The wxThread object is deleted by Kill() if the thread is
516 // detachable, but you still have to delete it manually for joinable
517 // threads.
bf1852e1
VZ
518 wxThreadError Kill();
519
b568d04f
VZ
520 // pause a running thread: as Delete(), this only works if the thread
521 // calls TestDestroy() regularly
bf1852e1
VZ
522 wxThreadError Pause();
523
524 // resume a paused thread
525 wxThreadError Resume();
526
527 // priority
528 // Sets the priority to "prio": see WXTHREAD_XXX_PRIORITY constants
529 //
530 // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created
531 void SetPriority(unsigned int prio);
532
533 // Get the current priority.
534 unsigned int GetPriority() const;
535
bf1852e1
VZ
536 // thread status inquiries
537 // Returns true if the thread is alive: i.e. running or suspended
538 bool IsAlive() const;
539 // Returns true if the thread is running (not paused, not killed).
540 bool IsRunning() const;
541 // Returns true if the thread is suspended
a737331d 542 bool IsPaused() const;
bf1852e1 543
b568d04f
VZ
544 // is the thread of detached kind?
545 bool IsDetached() const { return m_isDetached; }
546
547 // Get the thread ID - a platform dependent number which uniquely
548 // identifies a thread inside a process
547b93ab 549 wxThreadIdType GetId() const;
4958ea8f 550
bf1852e1
VZ
551 // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread
552 //
553 // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed
554 virtual void OnExit() { }
10b959e3 555
c096f614
VZ
556 // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should
557 // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread
558 // will be left forever in Delete()!
559 virtual bool TestDestroy();
560
b568d04f
VZ
561 // dtor is public, but the detached threads should never be deleted - use
562 // Delete() instead (or leave the thread terminate by itself)
563 virtual ~wxThread();
564
bf1852e1 565protected:
bf1852e1 566 // exits from the current thread - can be called only from this thread
b568d04f 567 void Exit(ExitCode exitcode = 0);
9d133d87 568
bf1852e1
VZ
569 // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context
570 // of this thread.
571 virtual void *Entry() = 0;
a6b0bd49 572
10b959e3 573private:
bf1852e1
VZ
574 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
575 wxThread(const wxThread&);
576 wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&);
10b959e3 577
bf1852e1
VZ
578 friend class wxThreadInternal;
579
580 // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation
9fc3ad34 581 wxThreadInternal *m_internal;
10b959e3 582
bf1852e1
VZ
583 // protects access to any methods of wxThreadInternal object
584 wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
b568d04f
VZ
585
586 // true if the thread is detached, false if it is joinable
587 bool m_isDetached;
10b959e3
JS
588};
589
78ee6a47
VZ
590// wxThreadHelperThread class
591// --------------------------
592
593class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelperThread : public wxThread
594{
595public:
596 // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
597 // start) the real thread
598 wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner)
599 : wxThread(wxTHREAD_JOINABLE), m_owner(owner)
600 { }
601
602protected:
603 // entry point for the thread -- calls Entry() in owner.
604 virtual void *Entry();
605
606private:
607 // the owner of the thread
608 wxThreadHelper& m_owner;
609
610 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
611 wxThreadHelperThread(const wxThreadHelperThread&);
612 wxThreadHelperThread& operator=(const wxThreadHelperThread&);
613};
614
615// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
616// wxThreadHelper: this class implements the threading logic to run a
617// background task in another object (such as a window). It is a mix-in: just
618// derive from it to implement a threading background task in your class.
619// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
620
621class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper
622{
623private:
624 void KillThread()
625 {
626 if ( m_thread )
627 {
628 m_thread->Kill();
629 delete m_thread;
630 }
631 }
632
633public:
634 // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL
635 wxThreadHelper() : m_thread(NULL) { }
636
637 // destructor deletes m_thread
638 virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); }
639
640 // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that
641 // support/need that), call Run() to start it
642 wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0)
643 {
644 KillThread();
645
646 m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this);
647
648 return m_thread->Create(stackSize);
649 }
650
651 // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context
652 // of this thread.
653 virtual void *Entry() = 0;
654
655 // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run()
656 wxThread *GetThread() const { return m_thread; }
657
658protected:
659 wxThread *m_thread;
660};
661
662// call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations
663inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry()
664{
665 return m_owner.Entry();
666}
667
a6b0bd49 668// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 669// Automatic initialization
a6b0bd49 670// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10b959e3 671
9d133d87 672// GUI mutex handling.
bb24c68f
VS
673void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter();
674void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave();
d524867f 675
72cdf4c9
VZ
676// macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
677// having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"
b568d04f
VZ
678#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Enter()
679#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Leave()
bdc72a22 680#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) static wxCriticalSection cs
db882c54 681#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) wxCriticalSection cs
b568d04f 682#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) wxCriticalSectionLocker name(cs)
72cdf4c9 683
17dbd230
VZ
684// function for checking if we're in the main thread which may be used whether
685// wxUSE_THREADS is 0 or 1
686inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return wxThread::IsMain(); }
687
9d133d87 688#else // !wxUSE_THREADS
d524867f 689
9d133d87 690// no thread support
bb24c68f
VS
691inline void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter() { }
692inline void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave() { }
d524867f 693
72cdf4c9
VZ
694// macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
695// having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"
696#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs)
697#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs)
bdc72a22 698#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs)
db882c54 699#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs)
72cdf4c9
VZ
700#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs)
701
17dbd230
VZ
702// if there is only one thread, it is always the main one
703inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; }
704
9e84b847 705#endif // wxUSE_THREADS/!wxUSE_THREADS
10b959e3 706
4562f685
VZ
707// mark part of code as being a critical section: this macro declares a
708// critical section with the given name and enters it immediately and leaves
709// it at the end of the current scope
710//
711// example:
712//
713// int Count()
714// {
715// static int s_counter = 0;
716//
717// wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter);
718//
719// return ++s_counter;
720// }
721//
722// this function is MT-safe in presence of the threads but there is no
723// overhead when the library is compiled without threads
724#define wxCRITICAL_SECTION(name) \
725 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(s_cs##name); \
726 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(cs##name##Locker, s_cs##name)
727
9e84b847 728// automatically lock GUI mutex in ctor and unlock it in dtor
bb24c68f 729class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLocker
bee503b0
VZ
730{
731public:
732 wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiEnter(); }
733 ~wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiLeave(); }
734};
735
f6ddc54a
VZ
736// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
737// implementation only until the end of file
738// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dcda1c71 739
9838df2c 740#if wxUSE_THREADS
dcda1c71 741
55034339 742#if defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__)
f6ddc54a
VZ
743 // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when
744 // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main
745 // thread
bb24c68f 746 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
f6ddc54a 747
c096f614 748 // returns true if the main thread has GUI lock
bb24c68f 749 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread();
f6ddc54a
VZ
750
751 // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage()
bb24c68f 752 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread();
bf1852e1 753
c096f614 754 // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate:
e7549107 755 // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages
bb24c68f 756 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread();
9e84b847 757#endif // MSW, Mac, OS/2
dcda1c71 758
f6ddc54a
VZ
759#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
760
9e84b847 761#endif // _WX_THREAD_H_