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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: pen.h
8024723d 3// Purpose: interface of wxPen* classes
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9/**
10 The possible styles for a wxPen.
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11
12 Note that hatched pen styles are not supported by X11-based ports,
13 including wxGTK.
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14*/
15enum wxPenStyle
16{
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17 wxPENSTYLE_INVALID = -1,
18
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19 wxPENSTYLE_SOLID,
20 /**< Solid style. */
21
22 wxPENSTYLE_DOT,
23 /**< Dotted style. */
24
25 wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH,
26 /**< Long dashed style. */
27
28 wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH,
29 /**< Short dashed style. */
30
31 wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH,
32 /**< Dot and dash style. */
33
34 wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH,
35 /**< Use the user dashes: see wxPen::SetDashes. */
36
37 wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT,
38 /**< No pen is used. */
39
40 wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE,
41 /**< @todo WHAT's this? */
42
43 wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK,
44 /**< @todo WHAT's this? */
45
46 wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE,
47 /**< Use the stipple bitmap. */
48
49 wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH,
50 /**< Backward diagonal hatch. */
51
52 wxPENSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH,
53 /**< Cross-diagonal hatch. */
54
55 wxPENSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH,
56 /**< Forward diagonal hatch. */
57
58 wxPENSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH,
59 /**< Cross hatch. */
60
61 wxPENSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH,
62 /**< Horizontal hatch. */
63
64 wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH,
65 /**< Vertical hatch. */
66
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67 wxPENSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH,
68 /**< First of the hatch styles (inclusive). */
69
70 wxPENSTYLE_LAST_HATCH
71 /**< Last of the hatch styles (inclusive). */
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72};
73
74/**
75 The possible join values of a wxPen.
76
77 @todo use wxPENJOIN_ prefix
78*/
79enum wxPenJoin
80{
81 wxJOIN_INVALID = -1,
82
83 wxJOIN_BEVEL = 120,
84 wxJOIN_MITER,
85 wxJOIN_ROUND,
86};
87
88
89/**
90 The possible cap values of a wxPen.
91
92 @todo use wxPENCAP_ prefix
93*/
94enum wxPenCap
95{
96 wxCAP_INVALID = -1,
97
98 wxCAP_ROUND = 130,
99 wxCAP_PROJECTING,
100 wxCAP_BUTT
101};
102
103
104
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105/**
106 @class wxPen
7c913512 107
23324ae1 108 A pen is a drawing tool for drawing outlines. It is used for drawing
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109 lines and painting the outline of rectangles, ellipses, etc.
110 It has a colour, a width and a style.
111
4d7b68d1 112 @note On a monochrome display, wxWidgets shows all non-white pens as black.
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113
114 Do not initialize objects on the stack before the program commences,
115 since other required structures may not have been set up yet.
74bf4e64 116 Instead, define global pointers to objects and create them in wxApp::OnInit()
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117 or when required.
118
119 An application may wish to dynamically create pens with different characteristics,
120 and there is the consequent danger that a large number of duplicate pens will
121 be created. Therefore an application may wish to get a pointer to a pen by using
74bf4e64 122 the global list of pens ::wxThePenList, and calling the member function
8024723d 123 wxPenList::FindOrCreatePen().
4d7b68d1 124 See wxPenList for more info.
8024723d 125
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126 This class uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting and copy-on-write" internally
127 so that assignments between two instances of this class are very cheap.
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128 You can therefore use actual objects instead of pointers without efficiency problems.
129 If an instance of this class is changed it will create its own data internally
130 so that other instances, which previously shared the data using the reference
131 counting, are not affected.
7c913512 132
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133 @library{wxcore}
134 @category{gdi}
7c913512 135
23324ae1 136 @stdobjects
b1b95a65 137 @li ::wxNullPen
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138 @li ::wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN
139 @li ::wxBLACK_PEN
140 @li ::wxBLUE_PEN
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141 @li ::wxCYAN_PEN
142 @li ::wxGREEN_PEN
86028025 143 @li ::wxYELLOW_PEN
b1b95a65 144 @li ::wxGREY_PEN
b1b95a65 145 @li ::wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN
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146 @li ::wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN
147 @li ::wxRED_PEN
148 @li ::wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
149 @li ::wxWHITE_PEN
7c913512 150
74bf4e64 151 @see wxPenList, wxDC, wxDC::SetPen()
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152*/
153class wxPen : public wxGDIObject
154{
155public:
23324ae1 156 /**
74bf4e64 157 Default constructor. The pen will be uninitialised, and IsOk() will return @false.
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158 */
159 wxPen();
160
161 /**
162 Constructs a pen from a colour object, pen width and style.
8024723d 163
7c913512 164 @param colour
4cc4bfaf 165 A colour object.
7c913512 166 @param width
4cc4bfaf 167 Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if
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168 the style is @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT, @c wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH,
169 @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, or @c wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH.
7c913512 170 @param style
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171 The style may be one of the ::wxPenStyle values.
172
23324ae1 173 @remarks Different versions of Windows and different versions of other
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174 platforms support very different subsets of the styles above
175 - there is no similarity even between Windows95 and Windows98 -
176 so handle with care.
8024723d 177
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178 @see SetStyle(), SetColour(), SetWidth()
179 */
180 wxPen(const wxColour& colour, int width = 1, wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID);
181
182 /**
183 Constructs a stippled pen from a stipple bitmap and a width.
184
185 @param width
186 Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if
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187 the style is @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT, @c wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH,
188 @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, or @c wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH.
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189 @param stipple
190 A stipple bitmap.
191
0f6c9085 192 @onlyfor{wxmsw,wxosx}
0a98423e 193
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194 @see SetWidth(), SetStipple()
195 */
196 wxPen(const wxBitmap& stipple, int width);
197
198 /**
199 Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount.
200
201 @param pen
202 A pointer or reference to a pen to copy.
23324ae1 203 */
7c913512 204 wxPen(const wxPen& pen);
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205
206 /**
207 Destructor.
74bf4e64 208 @see @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
8024723d 209
23324ae1 210 @remarks Although all remaining pens are deleted when the application
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211 exits, the application should try to clean up all pens
212 itself. This is because wxWidgets cannot know if a
213 pointer to the pen object is stored in an application
214 data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion.
23324ae1 215 */
adaaa686 216 virtual ~wxPen();
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217
218 /**
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219 Returns the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND,
220 @c wxCAP_PROJECTING and @c wxCAP_BUTT.
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221
222 The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND.
8024723d 223
4cc4bfaf 224 @see SetCap()
23324ae1 225 */
231b9591 226 virtual wxPenCap GetCap() const;
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227
228 /**
229 Returns a reference to the pen colour.
8024723d 230
4cc4bfaf 231 @see SetColour()
23324ae1 232 */
231b9591 233 virtual wxColour GetColour() const;
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234
235 /**
939dafa6 236 Gets an array of dashes (defined as @c char in X, @c DWORD under Windows).
4cc4bfaf 237 @a dashes is a pointer to the internal array. Do not deallocate or store this
23324ae1 238 pointer.
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239
240 @return The number of dashes associated with this pen.
8024723d 241
4cc4bfaf 242 @see SetDashes()
23324ae1 243 */
231b9591 244 virtual int GetDashes(wxDash** dashes) const;
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245
246 /**
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247 Returns the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL,
248 @c wxJOIN_ROUND and @c wxJOIN_MITER.
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249
250 The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND.
8024723d 251
4cc4bfaf 252 @see SetJoin()
23324ae1 253 */
231b9591 254 virtual wxPenJoin GetJoin() const;
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255
256 /**
257 Gets a pointer to the stipple bitmap.
8024723d 258
4cc4bfaf 259 @see SetStipple()
23324ae1 260 */
231b9591 261 virtual wxBitmap* GetStipple() const;
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262
263 /**
264 Returns the pen style.
8024723d 265
4cc4bfaf 266 @see wxPen(), SetStyle()
23324ae1 267 */
231b9591 268 virtual wxPenStyle GetStyle() const;
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269
270 /**
271 Returns the pen width.
8024723d 272
4cc4bfaf 273 @see SetWidth()
23324ae1 274 */
231b9591 275 virtual int GetWidth() const;
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276
277 /**
278 Returns @true if the pen is initialised.
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279
280 Notice that an uninitialized pen object can't be queried for any pen
281 properties and all calls to the accessor methods on it will result in
282 an assert failure.
23324ae1 283 */
0004982c 284 virtual bool IsOk() const;
23324ae1 285
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286 /**
287 Returns @true if the pen is a valid non-transparent pen.
288
289 This method returns @true if the pen object is initialized and has a
290 non-transparent style. Notice that this should be used instead of
291 simply testing whether GetStyle() returns a style different from
292 wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT if the pen may be invalid as GetStyle() would
293 assert in this case.
294
295 @see IsTransparent()
296
297 @since 2.9.2.
298 */
299 bool IsNonTransparent() const;
300
301 /**
302 Returns @true if the pen is transparent.
303
304 A transparent pen is simply a pen with wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT style.
305
306 Notice that this function works even for non-initialized pens (for
307 which it returns @false) unlike tests of the form <code>GetStyle() ==
308 wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT</code> which would assert if the pen is invalid.
309
310 @see IsNonTransparent()
311
312 @since 2.9.2.
313 */
314 bool IsTransparent() const;
315
23324ae1 316 /**
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317 Sets the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND, @c wxCAP_PROJECTING
318 and @c wxCAP_BUTT. The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND.
8024723d 319
4cc4bfaf 320 @see GetCap()
23324ae1 321 */
231b9591 322 virtual void SetCap(wxPenCap capStyle);
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323
324 //@{
325 /**
326 The pen's colour is changed to the given colour.
8024723d 327
4cc4bfaf 328 @see GetColour()
23324ae1 329 */
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330 virtual void SetColour(wxColour& colour);
331 virtual void SetColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue);
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332 //@}
333
334 /**
f7df8283 335 Associates an array of dash values (defined as @c char in X, @c DWORD under
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336 Windows) with the pen.
337
338 The array is not deallocated by wxPen, but neither must it be deallocated by
339 the calling application until the pen is deleted or this function is called
340 with a @NULL array.
8024723d 341
4cc4bfaf 342 @see GetDashes()
23324ae1 343 */
43c48e1e 344 virtual void SetDashes(int n, const wxDash* dash);
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345
346 /**
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347 Sets the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL, @c wxJOIN_ROUND
348 and @c wxJOIN_MITER.
349
350 The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND.
8024723d 351
4cc4bfaf 352 @see GetJoin()
23324ae1 353 */
231b9591 354 virtual void SetJoin(wxPenJoin join_style);
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355
356 /**
357 Sets the bitmap for stippling.
8024723d 358
4cc4bfaf 359 @see GetStipple()
23324ae1 360 */
43c48e1e 361 virtual void SetStipple(const wxBitmap& stipple);
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362
363 /**
364 Set the pen style.
8024723d 365
4cc4bfaf 366 @see wxPen()
23324ae1 367 */
231b9591 368 virtual void SetStyle(wxPenStyle style);
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369
370 /**
371 Sets the pen width.
8024723d 372
4cc4bfaf 373 @see GetWidth()
23324ae1 374 */
231b9591 375 virtual void SetWidth(int width);
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376
377 /**
378 Inequality operator.
4d7b68d1 379
74bf4e64 380 See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for
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381 more info.
382 */
fadc2df6 383 bool operator!=(const wxPen& pen) const;
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384
385 /**
74bf4e64 386 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount.
23324ae1 387 */
43c48e1e 388 wxPen& operator=(const wxPen& pen);
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389
390 /**
391 Equality operator.
4d7b68d1 392
74bf4e64 393 See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for
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394 more info.
395 */
fadc2df6 396 bool operator==(const wxPen& pen) const;
23324ae1 397};
e54c96f1 398
e54c96f1 399/**
231b9591 400 An empty pen.
939dafa6 401 wxPen::IsOk() always returns @false for this object.
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402*/
403wxPen wxNullPen;
404
e54c96f1 405/**
231b9591 406 Red pen.
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407 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
408 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 409*/
4d7b68d1 410wxPen* wxRED_PEN;
e54c96f1 411
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412/**
413 Blue pen.
414 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
415 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
416*/
417wxPen* wxBLUE_PEN;
418
e54c96f1 419/**
231b9591 420 Cyan pen.
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421 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
422 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 423*/
4d7b68d1 424wxPen* wxCYAN_PEN;
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425
426/**
231b9591 427 Green pen.
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428 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
429 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 430*/
4d7b68d1 431wxPen* wxGREEN_PEN;
e54c96f1 432
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433/**
434 Yellow pen.
435 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
436 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
437*/
438wxPen* wxYELLOW_PEN;
439
e54c96f1 440/**
231b9591 441 Black pen.
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442 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
443 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 444*/
4d7b68d1 445wxPen* wxBLACK_PEN;
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446
447/**
231b9591 448 White pen.
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449 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
450 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 451*/
4d7b68d1 452wxPen* wxWHITE_PEN;
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453
454/**
231b9591 455 Transparent pen.
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456 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
457 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 458*/
4d7b68d1 459wxPen* wxTRANSPARENT_PEN;
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460
461/**
231b9591 462 Black dashed pen.
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463 Except for the color and for the @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH it has all standard attributes
464 (1-pixel width, @c wxCAP_ROUND style, etc...).
e54c96f1 465*/
4d7b68d1 466wxPen* wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN;
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467
468/**
231b9591 469 Grey pen.
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470 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
471 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 472*/
4d7b68d1 473wxPen* wxGREY_PEN;
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474
475/**
231b9591 476 Medium-grey pen.
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477 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
478 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 479*/
4d7b68d1 480wxPen* wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN;
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481
482/**
231b9591 483 Light-grey pen.
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484 Except for the color it has all standard attributes
485 (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...).
e54c96f1 486*/
4d7b68d1 487wxPen* wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN;
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488
489
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490
491/**
492 @class wxPenList
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493
494 There is only one instance of this class: ::wxThePenList.
495 Use this object to search for a previously created pen of the desired
496 type and create it if not already found. In some windowing systems,
497 the pen may be a scarce resource, so it can pay to reuse old
498 resources if possible. When an application finishes, all pens will
499 be deleted and their resources freed, eliminating the possibility of
500 'memory leaks'. However, it is best not to rely on this automatic
501 cleanup because it can lead to double deletion in some circumstances.
502
503 There are two mechanisms in recent versions of wxWidgets which make the
504 pen list less useful than it once was. Under Windows, scarce resources
505 are cleaned up internally if they are not being used. Also, a referencing
506 counting mechanism applied to all GDI objects means that some sharing
507 of underlying resources is possible. You don't have to keep track of pointers,
508 working out when it is safe delete a pen, because the referencing counting does
509 it for you. For example, you can set a pen in a device context, and then
510 immediately delete the pen you passed, because the pen is 'copied'.
511
512 So you may find it easier to ignore the pen list, and instead create
513 and copy pens as you see fit. If your Windows resource meter suggests
514 your application is using too many resources, you can resort to using
515 GDI lists to share objects explicitly.
516
517 The only compelling use for the pen list is for wxWidgets to keep
518 track of pens in order to clean them up on exit. It is also kept for
519 backward compatibility with earlier versions of wxWidgets.
520
521 @library{wxcore}
522 @category{gdi}
523
524 @stdobjects
525 ::wxThePenList
526
527 @see wxPen
528*/
529class wxPenList
530{
531public:
532 /**
533 Constructor. The application should not construct its own pen list:
534 use the object pointer ::wxThePenList.
535 */
536 wxPenList();
537
538 /**
539 Finds a pen with the specified attributes and returns it, else creates a
540 new pen, adds it to the pen list, and returns it.
541
542 @param colour
543 Colour object.
544 @param width
545 Width of pen.
546 @param style
547 Pen style. See ::wxPenStyle for a list of styles.
548 */
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549 wxPen* FindOrCreatePen(const wxColour& colour,
550 int width = 1,
551 wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID);
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552};
553
554/**
555 The global list of wxPen objects ready to be re-used (for better performances).
556*/
557wxPenList* wxThePenList;
558