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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/mimetype.h
3// Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
c7ce8392 6// Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32
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7// Created: 23.09.98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence (part of wxExtra library)
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
14#define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
b13d92d1 15
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16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers and such
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
b13d92d1 19
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20#include "wx/defs.h"
21
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22#if wxUSE_MIMETYPE
23
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24// the things we really need
25#include "wx/string.h"
ecf23aa6 26#include "wx/dynarray.h"
2b850ae1 27#include "wx/arrstr.h"
b13d92d1 28
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29#include <stdarg.h>
30
a6c65e88 31// fwd decls
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32class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxIconLocation;
33class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileTypeImpl;
34class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl;
a6c65e88 35
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36// these constants define the MIME informations source under UNIX and are used
37// by wxMimeTypesManager::Initialize()
38enum wxMailcapStyle
39{
40 wxMAILCAP_STANDARD = 1,
41 wxMAILCAP_NETSCAPE = 2,
42 wxMAILCAP_KDE = 4,
43 wxMAILCAP_GNOME = 8,
44
45 wxMAILCAP_ALL = 15
46};
47
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48/*
49 TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class?
50
bddd7a8d 51class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeType : public wxString
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52{
53public:
54 // all string ctors here
55
56 wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(_T('/')); }
57 wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(_T('/')); }
58
59 void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype)
60 {
61 *this = GetType() + _T('/') + subtype;
62 }
63
64 bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard)
65 {
66 // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType()
67 }
68};
69
70*/
71
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72// wxMimeTypeCommands stores the verbs defined for the given MIME type with
73// their values
74class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypeCommands
75{
76public:
77 wxMimeTypeCommands() {}
78
79 wxMimeTypeCommands(const wxArrayString& verbs,
80 const wxArrayString& commands)
81 : m_verbs(verbs),
82 m_commands(commands)
83 {
84 }
85
86 // add a new verb with the command or replace the old value
bde733b0 87 void AddOrReplaceVerb(const wxString& verb, const wxString& cmd);
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88 void Add(const wxString& s)
89 {
90 m_verbs.Add(s.BeforeFirst(wxT('=')));
91 m_commands.Add(s.AfterFirst(wxT('=')));
92 }
93
94 // access the commands
95 size_t GetCount() const { return m_verbs.GetCount(); }
96 const wxString& GetVerb(size_t n) const { return m_verbs[n]; }
97 const wxString& GetCmd(size_t n) const { return m_commands[n]; }
98
99 bool HasVerb(const wxString& verb) const
100 { return m_verbs.Index(verb) != wxNOT_FOUND; }
101
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102 // returns empty string and wxNOT_FOUND in idx if no such verb
103 wxString GetCommandForVerb(const wxString& verb, size_t *idx = NULL) const;
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104
105 // get a "verb=command" string
bde733b0 106 wxString GetVerbCmd(size_t n) const;
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107
108private:
109 wxArrayString m_verbs;
110 wxArrayString m_commands;
111};
112
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113// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114// wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType.
115//
116// This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate()
117// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118
bddd7a8d 119class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileTypeInfo
a6c65e88 120{
2523e9b7 121private:
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122 void DoVarArgInit(const wxString& mimeType,
123 const wxString& openCmd,
124 const wxString& printCmd,
125 const wxString& desc,
126 va_list argptr);
127
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128 void VarArgInit(const wxString *mimeType,
129 const wxString *openCmd,
130 const wxString *printCmd,
131 const wxString *desc,
132 // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of
133 // extensions
134 ...);
135
a6c65e88 136public:
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137 // NB: This is a helper to get implicit conversion of variadic ctor's
138 // fixed arguments into something that can be passed to VarArgInit().
139 // Do not use, it's used by the ctor only.
140 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE CtorString
141 {
142 CtorString(const char *str) : m_str(str) {}
143 CtorString(const wchar_t *str) : m_str(str) {}
144 CtorString(const wxString& str) : m_str(str) {}
145 CtorString(const wxCStrData& str) : m_str(str) {}
146 CtorString(const wxCharBuffer& str) : m_str(str) {}
147 CtorString(const wxWCharBuffer& str) : m_str(str) {}
148
149 operator const wxString*() const { return &m_str; }
150
151 wxString m_str;
152 };
153
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154 // ctors
155 // a normal item
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156
157 // wxFileTypeInfo(const wxString& mimeType,
158 // const wxString& openCmd,
159 // const wxString& printCmd,
160 // const wxString& desc,
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161 // // the other parameters form a list of extensions for this
162 // // file type and should be terminated with wxNullPtr (not
163 // // just NULL!)
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164 // ...);
165 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC_CTOR(wxFileTypeInfo,
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166 4, (const CtorString&,
167 const CtorString&,
168 const CtorString&,
169 const CtorString&),
170 VarArgInit, VarArgInit)
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171#ifdef __WATCOMC__
172 // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351
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173 WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR(
174 wxFileTypeInfo,
175 4, (const wxString&,
176 const wxString&,
177 const wxString&,
178 const wxString&),
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179 (CtorString(f1),
180 CtorString(f2),
181 CtorString(f3),
182 CtorString(f4)));
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183 WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR(
184 wxFileTypeInfo,
185 4, (const wxCStrData&,
186 const wxCStrData&,
187 const wxCStrData&,
188 const wxCStrData&),
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189 (CtorString(f1),
190 CtorString(f2),
191 CtorString(f3),
192 CtorString(f4)));
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193 WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR(
194 wxFileTypeInfo,
195 4, (const char*,
196 const char*,
197 const char*,
198 const char*),
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199 (CtorString(f1),
200 CtorString(f2),
201 CtorString(f3),
202 CtorString(f4)));
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203 WX_VARARG_WATCOM_WORKAROUND_CTOR(
204 wxFileTypeInfo,
205 4, (const wchar_t*,
206 const wchar_t*,
207 const wchar_t*,
208 const wchar_t*),
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209 (CtorString(f1),
210 CtorString(f2),
211 CtorString(f3),
212 CtorString(f4)));
2523e9b7 213#endif
a6c65e88 214
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215 // the array elements correspond to the parameters of the ctor above in
216 // the same order
217 wxFileTypeInfo(const wxArrayString& sArray);
218
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219 // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to
220 // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks
221 wxFileTypeInfo() { }
222
223 // test if this object can be used
16cba29d 224 bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.empty(); }
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225
226 // setters
227 // set the icon info
228 void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0)
229 {
230 m_iconFile = iconFile;
231 m_iconIndex = iconIndex;
232 }
233 // set the short desc
234 void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; }
235
236 // accessors
237 // get the MIME type
238 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; }
239 // get the open command
240 const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; }
241 // get the print command
242 const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; }
243 // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far)
244 const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; }
245 // get the long, user visible description
246 const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; }
247 // get the array of all extensions
248 const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; }
03603400 249 size_t GetExtensionsCount() const {return m_exts.GetCount(); }
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250 // get the icon info
251 const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; }
252 int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; }
253
254private:
255 wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form
256 m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed)
257 m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed)
258 m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry
259 m_desc; // a free form description of this file type
260
261 // icon stuff
262 wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon
263 int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file
264
265 wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype
266
2b813b73 267
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268#if 0 // TODO
269 // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values
270 wxArrayString m_commandNames,
271 m_commandValues;
272#endif // 0
273};
274
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275WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo,
276 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
66806a0b 277
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278// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
279// wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type.
280//
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281// This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the
282// same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an
283// extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a
284// file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending
285// on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all
286// the accessors *must* be checked!
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287// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
288
bddd7a8d 289class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileType
b13d92d1 290{
b5dbe15d 291friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl
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292
293public:
294 // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The
295 // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about
296 // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for
297 // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow)
298 class MessageParameters
299 {
300 public:
301 // ctors
302 MessageParameters() { }
0532a258 303 MessageParameters(const wxString& filename,
fda7962d 304 const wxString& mimetype = wxEmptyString)
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305 : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { }
306
307 // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand)
308 // filename
309 const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; }
310 // mime type
311 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; }
312
313 // override this function in derived class
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314 virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const
315 { return wxEmptyString; }
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316
317 // virtual dtor as in any base class
318 virtual ~MessageParameters() { }
319
320 protected:
321 wxString m_filename, m_mimetype;
322 };
323
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324 // ctor from static data
325 wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
326
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327 // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information
328 // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out]
329 // parameters are unchanged)
330 // return the MIME type for this file type
331 bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const;
4d2976ad 332 bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const;
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333 // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file
334 // type
335 bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions);
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336 // get the icon corresponding to this file type and of the given size
337 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc) const;
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338 bool GetIcon(wxIconLocation *iconloc,
339 const MessageParameters& params) const;
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340 // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document")
341 bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const;
342
343 // get the command to be used to open/print the given file.
344 // get the command to execute the file of given type
345 bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd,
346 const MessageParameters& params) const;
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347 // a simpler to use version of GetOpenCommand() -- it only takes the
348 // filename and returns an empty string on failure
349 wxString GetOpenCommand(const wxString& filename) const;
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350 // get the command to print the file of given type
351 bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd,
352 const MessageParameters& params) const;
353
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354
355 // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none
356 size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands,
357 const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const;
358
2b813b73 359 // set an arbitrary command, ask confirmation if it already exists and
4e32eea1 360 // overwriteprompt is true
2b813b73 361 bool SetCommand(const wxString& cmd, const wxString& verb,
4e32eea1 362 bool overwriteprompt = true);
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363
364 bool SetDefaultIcon(const wxString& cmd = wxEmptyString, int index = 0);
365
366
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367 // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database:
368 // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user
369 // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings
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370 bool Unassociate();
371
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372 // operations
373 // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain
374 // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type
375 // and %{param} constructions).
376 static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command,
377 const MessageParameters& params);
378
379 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
380 ~wxFileType();
381
382private:
383 // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us
384 wxFileType();
385
386 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
387 wxFileType(const wxFileType&);
388 wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&);
389
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390 // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that
391 // this object is used as fallback only
392 const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info;
71f21f46 393
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394 // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing
395 // to/from system MIME database
396 wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl;
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397};
398
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399//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
400// wxMimeTypesManagerFactory
401//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
402
403class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManagerFactory
404{
405public:
406 wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {}
407 virtual ~wxMimeTypesManagerFactory() {}
408
409 virtual wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *CreateMimeTypesManagerImpl();
410
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411 static void Set( wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *factory );
412 static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *Get();
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413
414private:
415 static wxMimeTypesManagerFactory *m_factory;
416};
417
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418// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
419// wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database.
420//
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421// This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows
422// the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of
423// given type) about them.
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424// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
425
bddd7a8d 426class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMimeTypesManager
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427{
428public:
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429 // static helper functions
430 // -----------------------
431
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432 // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the
433 // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If
434 // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function
4e32eea1 435 // returns true, otherwise it returns false
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436 static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard);
437
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438 // ctor
439 wxMimeTypesManager();
440
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441 // NB: the following 2 functions are for Unix only and don't do anything
442 // elsewhere
443
444 // loads data from standard files according to the mailcap styles
445 // specified: this is a bitwise OR of wxMailcapStyle values
446 //
447 // use the extraDir parameter if you want to look for files in another
448 // directory
805f26b3 449 void Initialize(int mailcapStyle = wxMAILCAP_ALL,
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450 const wxString& extraDir = wxEmptyString);
451
452 // and this function clears all the data from the manager
453 void ClearData();
454
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455 // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object
456 // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're
457 // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for
458 // deleting it.
459 // get file type from file extension
460 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext);
461 // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>)
462 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType);
463
4e32eea1 464 // other operations: return true if there were no errors or false if there
3103e8a9 465 // were some unrecognized entries (the good entries are always read anyhow)
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466 //
467 // FIXME: These ought to be private ??
468
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469 // read in additional file (the standard ones are read automatically)
470 // in mailcap format (see mimetype.cpp for description)
cc385968 471 //
4e32eea1 472 // 'fallback' parameter may be set to true to avoid overriding the
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473 // settings from other, previously parsed, files by this one: normally,
474 // the files read most recently would override the older files, but with
4e32eea1 475 // fallback == true this won't happen
2b813b73 476
4e32eea1 477 bool ReadMailcap(const wxString& filename, bool fallback = false);
b13d92d1 478 // read in additional file in mime.types format
cc385968 479 bool ReadMimeTypes(const wxString& filename);
b13d92d1 480
696e1ea0 481 // enumerate all known MIME types
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482 //
483 // returns the number of retrieved file types
696e1ea0 484 size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes);
1b986aef 485
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486 // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the
487 // MIME types inside the program itself (you may also use
4e32eea1 488 // ReadMailcap(filenameWithDefaultTypes, true /* use as fallback */) to
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489 // achieve the same goal, but this requires having this info in a file).
490 //
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491 // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an
492 // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor)
8e124873 493 void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes);
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494 void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); }
495
496 // create or remove associations
71f21f46 497
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498 // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least
499 // the MIME type and the extension should be set)
2b813b73 500 // if the other fields are empty, the existing values should be left alone
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501 wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
502
503 // undo Associate()
2b813b73 504 bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) ;
c7ce8392 505
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506 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
507 ~wxMimeTypesManager();
508
509private:
510 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
511 wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
512 wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
513
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514 // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the
515 // real system database
516 wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks;
517
518 // the object working with the system MIME database
b13d92d1 519 wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl;
c7ce8392 520
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521 // if m_impl is NULL, create one
522 void EnsureImpl();
c7ce8392 523
66806a0b 524 friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule;
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525};
526
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527
528// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
529// global variables
530// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
531
77ffb593 532// the default mime manager for wxWidgets programs
16cba29d 533extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager;
ecf23aa6 534
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535#endif // wxUSE_MIMETYPE
536
ce4169a4 537#endif
a6c65e88 538 //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_