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64a044d5 VZ |
1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: wx/tls.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Implementation of thread local storage | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2008-08-08 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_TLS_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_TLS_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // check for compiler support of thread-specific variables | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
8b73c531 VZ |
20 | // when not using threads at all, there is no need for thread-specific |
21 | // values to be really thread-specific | |
22 | #if !wxUSE_THREADS | |
23 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
24 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL | |
b33e9f40 VZ |
25 | // otherwise try to find the compiler-specific way to handle TLS unless |
26 | // explicitly disabled by setting wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS to 0 (it is 1 by default). | |
27 | #elif wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS | |
2c5c9c27 VZ |
28 | // __thread keyword is not supported correctly by MinGW, at least in some |
29 | // configurations, see http://sourceforge.net/support/tracker.php?aid=2837047 | |
30 | // and when in doubt we prefer to not use it at all. | |
b33e9f40 | 31 | #if defined(HAVE___THREAD_KEYWORD) && !defined(__MINGW32__) |
64a044d5 VZ |
32 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS |
33 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __thread | |
8b73c531 VZ |
34 | // MSVC has its own version which might be supported by some other Windows |
35 | // compilers, to be tested | |
64a044d5 VZ |
36 | #elif wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(7) |
37 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
38 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __declspec(thread) | |
b33e9f40 VZ |
39 | #endif // compilers |
40 | #endif // wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS | |
64a044d5 VZ |
41 | |
42 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
43 | // define wxTLS_TYPE() | |
44 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
45 | ||
46 | #ifdef wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
47 | #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL T | |
8b73c531 VZ |
48 | #define wxTLS_PTR(var) (&(var)) |
49 | #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (var) | |
64a044d5 | 50 | #else // !wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS |
49e714e1 VS |
51 | |
52 | extern "C" | |
53 | { | |
54 | typedef void (*wxTlsDestructorFunction)(void*); | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
d98a58c5 | 57 | #if defined(__WINDOWS__) |
64a044d5 | 58 | #include "wx/msw/tls.h" |
f35f85a9 SN |
59 | #elif defined(__OS2__) |
60 | #include "wx/os2/tls.h" | |
64a044d5 VZ |
61 | #elif defined(__UNIX__) |
62 | #include "wx/unix/tls.h" | |
63 | #else | |
64 | // TODO: we could emulate TLS for such platforms... | |
65 | #error Neither compiler nor OS support thread-specific variables. | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | ||
8b73c531 VZ |
68 | #include <stdlib.h> // for calloc() |
69 | ||
70 | // wxTlsValue<T> represents a thread-specific value of type T but, unlike | |
71 | // with native compiler thread-specific variables, it behaves like a | |
72 | // (never NULL) pointer to T and so needs to be dereferenced before use | |
49e714e1 VS |
73 | // |
74 | // Note: T must be a POD! | |
75 | // | |
76 | // Note: On Unix, thread-specific T value is freed when the thread exits. | |
77 | // On Windows, thread-specific values are freed later, when given | |
78 | // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. The only exception to this is the | |
79 | // value for the main thread, which is always freed when | |
80 | // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. | |
64a044d5 VZ |
81 | template <typename T> |
82 | class wxTlsValue | |
83 | { | |
84 | public: | |
85 | typedef T ValueType; | |
86 | ||
8b73c531 | 87 | // ctor doesn't do anything, the object is created on first access |
49e714e1 | 88 | wxTlsValue() : m_key(free) {} |
64a044d5 | 89 | |
8b73c531 VZ |
90 | // dtor is only called in the main thread context and so is not enough |
91 | // to free memory allocated by us for the other threads, we use | |
92 | // destructor function when using Pthreads for this (which is not | |
93 | // called for the main thread as it doesn't call pthread_exit() but | |
49e714e1 | 94 | // just to be safe we also reset the key anyhow) |
8b73c531 | 95 | ~wxTlsValue() |
64a044d5 | 96 | { |
49e714e1 VS |
97 | if ( m_key.Get() ) |
98 | m_key.Set(NULL); // this deletes the value | |
8b73c531 | 99 | } |
64a044d5 | 100 | |
8b73c531 VZ |
101 | // access the object creating it on demand |
102 | ValueType *Get() | |
103 | { | |
104 | void *value = m_key.Get(); | |
105 | if ( !value ) | |
106 | { | |
107 | // ValueType must be POD to be used in wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS case | |
108 | // anyhow (at least gcc doesn't accept non-POD values being | |
109 | // declared with __thread) so initialize it as a POD too | |
110 | value = calloc(1, sizeof(ValueType)); | |
111 | ||
112 | if ( !m_key.Set(value) ) | |
113 | { | |
114 | free(value); | |
115 | ||
116 | // this will probably result in a crash in the caller but | |
117 | // it's arguably better to crash immediately instead of | |
118 | // slowly dying from out-of-memory errors which would | |
119 | // happen as the next access to this object would allocate | |
120 | // another ValueType instance and so on forever | |
121 | value = NULL; | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | return static_cast<ValueType *>(value); | |
64a044d5 VZ |
126 | } |
127 | ||
8b73c531 VZ |
128 | // pointer-like accessors |
129 | ValueType *operator->() { return Get(); } | |
130 | ValueType& operator*() { return *Get(); } | |
64a044d5 VZ |
131 | |
132 | private: | |
133 | wxTlsKey m_key; | |
134 | ||
135 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_TEMPLATE_CLASS(wxTlsValue, T) | |
136 | }; | |
137 | ||
138 | #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTlsValue<T> | |
e76e89aa | 139 | #define wxTLS_PTR(var) ((var).Get()) |
8b73c531 | 140 | #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (*(var)) |
64a044d5 VZ |
141 | #endif // wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS/!wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS |
142 | ||
143 | #endif // _WX_TLS_H_ | |
144 |