]> git.saurik.com Git - redis.git/blobdiff - redis.c
update-scala-client script added
[redis.git] / redis.c
diff --git a/redis.c b/redis.c
index 0d45040a091712b5f2ccba4c1b93aad80846a245..607c827a4cb63d48ff1b342ef7949d6db60d4486 100644 (file)
--- a/redis.c
+++ b/redis.c
  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#define REDIS_VERSION "0.100"
+#define REDIS_VERSION "0.900"
 
 #include "fmacros.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#define __USE_POSIX199309
 #include <signal.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_BACKTRACE */
+
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include "redis.h"
 #include "ae.h"     /* Event driven programming library */
 #include "sds.h"    /* Dynamic safe strings */
 #include "anet.h"   /* Networking the easy way */
 #include "dict.h"   /* Hash tables */
 #include "adlist.h" /* Linked lists */
 #include "zmalloc.h" /* total memory usage aware version of malloc/free */
-#include "lzf.h"
+#include "lzf.h"    /* LZF compression library */
+#include "pqsort.h" /* Partial qsort for SORT+LIMIT */
 
 /* Error codes */
 #define REDIS_OK                0
 #define REDIS_OBJFREELIST_MAX   1000000 /* Max number of objects to cache */
 #define REDIS_MAX_SYNC_TIME     60      /* Slave can't take more to sync */
 #define REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON    100 /* try to expire 100 keys/second */
+#define REDIS_MAX_WRITE_PER_EVENT (1024*64)
+#define REDIS_REQUEST_MAX_SIZE  (1024*1024*256) /* max bytes in inline command */
 
 /* Hash table parameters */
 #define REDIS_HT_MINFILL        10      /* Minimal hash table fill 10% */
-#define REDIS_HT_MINSLOTS       16384   /* Never resize the HT under this */
 
 /* Command flags */
-#define REDIS_CMD_BULK          1
-#define REDIS_CMD_INLINE        2
+#define REDIS_CMD_BULK          1       /* Bulk write command */
+#define REDIS_CMD_INLINE        2       /* Inline command */
+/* REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM reserves a longer comment: all the commands marked with
+   this flags will return an error when the 'maxmemory' option is set in the
+   config file and the server is using more than maxmemory bytes of memory.
+   In short this commands are denied on low memory conditions. */
+#define REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM       4
 
 /* Object types */
 #define REDIS_STRING 0
 /* Anti-warning macro... */
 #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
 
+
 /*================================= Data types ============================== */
 
 /* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */
@@ -231,6 +248,7 @@ struct redisServer {
     int daemonize;
     char *pidfile;
     int bgsaveinprogress;
+    pid_t bgsavechildpid;
     struct saveparam *saveparams;
     int saveparamslen;
     char *logfile;
@@ -244,6 +262,8 @@ struct redisServer {
     int masterport;
     redisClient *master;    /* client that is master for this slave */
     int replstate;
+    unsigned int maxclients;
+    unsigned int maxmemory;
     /* Sort parameters - qsort_r() is only available under BSD so we
      * have to take this state global, in order to pass it to sortCompare() */
     int sort_desc;
@@ -259,6 +279,11 @@ struct redisCommand {
     int flags;
 };
 
+struct redisFunctionSym {
+    char *name;
+    unsigned long pointer;
+};
+
 typedef struct _redisSortObject {
     robj *obj;
     union {
@@ -304,7 +329,11 @@ static int deleteIfVolatile(redisDb *db, robj *key);
 static int deleteKey(redisDb *db, robj *key);
 static time_t getExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key);
 static int setExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key, time_t when);
-static void updateSalvesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr);
+static void updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr);
+static void freeMemoryIfNeeded(void);
+static int processCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void setupSigSegvAction(void);
+static void rdbRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid);
 
 static void authCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void pingCommand(redisClient *c);
@@ -344,10 +373,13 @@ static void sremCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void smoveCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void sismemberCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void scardCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void spopCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void sinterCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void sinterstoreCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void sunionCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void sunionstoreCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void sdiffCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void sdiffstoreCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void syncCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void flushdbCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void flushallCommand(redisClient *c);
@@ -358,48 +390,54 @@ static void mgetCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void monitorCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void expireCommand(redisClient *c);
 static void getSetCommand(redisClient *c);
-
+static void ttlCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void slaveofCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void debugCommand(redisClient *c);
 /*================================= Globals ================================= */
 
 /* Global vars */
 static struct redisServer server; /* server global state */
 static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = {
     {"get",getCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"set",setCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
-    {"setnx",setnxCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
-    {"del",delCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"set",setCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"setnx",setnxCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"del",delCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"exists",existsCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"incr",incrCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"decr",decrCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"incr",incrCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"decr",decrCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"mget",mgetCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"rpush",rpushCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
-    {"lpush",lpushCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
+    {"rpush",rpushCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"lpush",lpushCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"rpop",rpopCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"lpop",lpopCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"llen",llenCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"lindex",lindexCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"lset",lsetCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
+    {"lset",lsetCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"lrange",lrangeCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"ltrim",ltrimCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"lrem",lremCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
-    {"sadd",saddCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
+    {"sadd",saddCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"srem",sremCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
     {"smove",smoveCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
     {"sismember",sismemberCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
     {"scard",scardCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"sinter",sinterCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"sinterstore",sinterstoreCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"sunion",sunionCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"sunionstore",sunionstoreCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"spop",spopCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"sinter",sinterCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"sinterstore",sinterstoreCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"sunion",sunionCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"sunionstore",sunionstoreCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"sdiff",sdiffCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"sdiffstore",sdiffstoreCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"smembers",sinterCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"incrby",incrbyCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"decrby",decrbyCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"getset",getSetCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
+    {"incrby",incrbyCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"decrby",decrbyCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
+    {"getset",getSetCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"randomkey",randomkeyCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"select",selectCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"move",moveCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"rename",renameCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"renamenx",renamenxCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"expire",expireCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"keys",keysCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"dbsize",dbsizeCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"auth",authCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
@@ -413,13 +451,14 @@ static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = {
     {"sync",syncCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"flushdb",flushdbCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"flushall",flushallCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"sort",sortCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"sort",sortCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM},
     {"info",infoCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {"monitor",monitorCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
-    {"expire",expireCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"ttl",ttlCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"slaveof",slaveofCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
+    {"debug",debugCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
     {NULL,NULL,0,0}
 };
-
 /*============================ Utility functions ============================ */
 
 /* Glob-style pattern matching. */
@@ -545,8 +584,7 @@ int stringmatchlen(const char *pattern, int patternLen,
     return 0;
 }
 
-void redisLog(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
+static void redisLog(int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
     va_list ap;
     FILE *fp;
 
@@ -556,7 +594,12 @@ void redisLog(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
     va_start(ap, fmt);
     if (level >= server.verbosity) {
         char *c = ".-*";
-        fprintf(fp,"%c ",c[level]);
+        char buf[64];
+        time_t now;
+
+        now = time(NULL);
+        strftime(buf,64,"%d %b %H:%M:%S",gmtime(&now));
+        fprintf(fp,"%s %c ",buf,c[level]);
         vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
         fprintf(fp,"\n");
         fflush(fp);
@@ -636,7 +679,7 @@ static void oom(const char *msg) {
 }
 
 /* ====================== Redis server networking stuff ===================== */
-void closeTimedoutClients(void) {
+static void closeTimedoutClients(void) {
     redisClient *c;
     listNode *ln;
     time_t now = time(NULL);
@@ -645,6 +688,7 @@ void closeTimedoutClients(void) {
     while ((ln = listYield(server.clients)) != NULL) {
         c = listNodeValue(ln);
         if (!(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) &&    /* no timeout for slaves */
+            !(c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) &&   /* no timeout for masters */
              (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime)) {
             redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Closing idle client");
             freeClient(c);
@@ -652,26 +696,32 @@ void closeTimedoutClients(void) {
     }
 }
 
+static int htNeedsResize(dict *dict) {
+    long long size, used;
+
+    size = dictSlots(dict);
+    used = dictSize(dict);
+    return (size && used && size > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE &&
+            (used*100/size < REDIS_HT_MINFILL));
+}
+
 /* If the percentage of used slots in the HT reaches REDIS_HT_MINFILL
  * we resize the hash table to save memory */
-void tryResizeHashTables(void) {
+static void tryResizeHashTables(void) {
     int j;
 
     for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
-        long long size, used;
-
-        size = dictSlots(server.db[j].dict);
-        used = dictSize(server.db[j].dict);
-        if (size && used && size > REDIS_HT_MINSLOTS &&
-            (used*100/size < REDIS_HT_MINFILL)) {
-            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The hash table %d is too sparse, resize it...",j);
+        if (htNeedsResize(server.db[j].dict)) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"The hash table %d is too sparse, resize it...",j);
             dictResize(server.db[j].dict);
-            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Hash table %d resized.",j);
+            redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Hash table %d resized.",j);
         }
+        if (htNeedsResize(server.db[j].expires))
+            dictResize(server.db[j].expires);
     }
 }
 
-int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
+static int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
     int j, loops = server.cronloops++;
     REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
     REDIS_NOTUSED(id);
@@ -687,8 +737,8 @@ int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
         size = dictSlots(server.db[j].dict);
         used = dictSize(server.db[j].dict);
         vkeys = dictSize(server.db[j].expires);
-        if (!(loops % 5) && used > 0) {
-            redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"DB %d: %d keys (%d volatile) in %d slots HT.",j,used,vkeys,size);
+        if (!(loops % 5) && (used || vkeys)) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"DB %d: %lld keys (%lld volatile) in %lld slots HT.",j,used,vkeys,size);
             /* dictPrintStats(server.dict); */
         }
     }
@@ -703,7 +753,7 @@ int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
 
     /* Show information about connected clients */
     if (!(loops % 5)) {
-        redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"%d clients connected (%d slaves), %zu bytes in use",
+        redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"%d clients connected (%d slaves), %zu bytes in use, %d shared objects",
             listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves),
             listLength(server.slaves),
             server.usedmemory,
@@ -711,26 +761,31 @@ int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
     }
 
     /* Close connections of timedout clients */
-    if (!(loops % 10))
+    if (server.maxidletime && !(loops % 10))
         closeTimedoutClients();
 
     /* Check if a background saving in progress terminated */
     if (server.bgsaveinprogress) {
         int statloc;
-        /* XXX: TODO handle the case of the saving child killed */
         if (wait4(-1,&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) {
             int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
-            if (exitcode == 0) {
+            int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc);
+
+            if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) {
                 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
                     "Background saving terminated with success");
                 server.dirty = 0;
                 server.lastsave = time(NULL);
+            } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) {
+                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
             } else {
                 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
-                    "Background saving error");
+                    "Background saving terminated by signal");
+                rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
             }
             server.bgsaveinprogress = 0;
-            updateSalvesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
+            server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
+            updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
         }
     } else {
         /* If there is not a background saving in progress check if
@@ -847,6 +902,9 @@ static void initServerConfig() {
     server.dbfilename = "dump.rdb";
     server.requirepass = NULL;
     server.shareobjects = 0;
+    server.sharingpoolsize = 1024;
+    server.maxclients = 0;
+    server.maxmemory = 0;
     ResetServerSaveParams();
 
     appendServerSaveParams(60*60,1);  /* save after 1 hour and 1 change */
@@ -865,6 +923,7 @@ static void initServer() {
 
     signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+    setupSigSegvAction();
 
     server.clients = listCreate();
     server.slaves = listCreate();
@@ -874,7 +933,6 @@ static void initServer() {
     server.el = aeCreateEventLoop();
     server.db = zmalloc(sizeof(redisDb)*server.dbnum);
     server.sharingpool = dictCreate(&setDictType,NULL);
-    server.sharingpoolsize = 1024;
     if (!server.db || !server.clients || !server.slaves || !server.monitors || !server.el || !server.objfreelist)
         oom("server initialization"); /* Fatal OOM */
     server.fd = anetTcpServer(server.neterr, server.port, server.bindaddr);
@@ -889,6 +947,7 @@ static void initServer() {
     }
     server.cronloops = 0;
     server.bgsaveinprogress = 0;
+    server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
     server.lastsave = time(NULL);
     server.dirty = 0;
     server.usedmemory = 0;
@@ -920,15 +979,20 @@ static int yesnotoi(char *s) {
 /* I agree, this is a very rudimental way to load a configuration...
    will improve later if the config gets more complex */
 static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
-    FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
+    FILE *fp;
     char buf[REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX+1], *err = NULL;
     int linenum = 0;
     sds line = NULL;
-    
-    if (!fp) {
-        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error, can't open config file");
-        exit(1);
+
+    if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0')
+        fp = stdin;
+    else {
+        if ((fp = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error, can't open config file");
+            exit(1);
+        }
     }
+
     while(fgets(buf,REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX+1,fp) != NULL) {
         sds *argv;
         int argc, j;
@@ -950,7 +1014,7 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
         /* Execute config directives */
         if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"timeout") && argc == 2) {
             server.maxidletime = atoi(argv[1]);
-            if (server.maxidletime < 1) {
+            if (server.maxidletime < 0) {
                 err = "Invalid timeout value"; goto loaderr;
             }
         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"port") && argc == 2) {
@@ -982,7 +1046,7 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
                 goto loaderr;
             }
         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"logfile") && argc == 2) {
-            FILE *fp;
+            FILE *logfp;
 
             server.logfile = zstrdup(argv[1]);
             if (!strcasecmp(server.logfile,"stdout")) {
@@ -992,19 +1056,23 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
             if (server.logfile) {
                 /* Test if we are able to open the file. The server will not
                  * be able to abort just for this problem later... */
-                fp = fopen(server.logfile,"a");
-                if (fp == NULL) {
+                logfp = fopen(server.logfile,"a");
+                if (logfp == NULL) {
                     err = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
                         "Can't open the log file: %s", strerror(errno));
                     goto loaderr;
                 }
-                fclose(fp);
+                fclose(logfp);
             }
         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"databases") && argc == 2) {
             server.dbnum = atoi(argv[1]);
             if (server.dbnum < 1) {
                 err = "Invalid number of databases"; goto loaderr;
             }
+        } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxclients") && argc == 2) {
+            server.maxclients = atoi(argv[1]);
+        } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory") && argc == 2) {
+            server.maxmemory = atoi(argv[1]);
         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slaveof") && argc == 3) {
             server.masterhost = sdsnew(argv[1]);
             server.masterport = atoi(argv[2]);
@@ -1017,6 +1085,11 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
             if ((server.shareobjects = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
                 err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
             }
+        } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"shareobjectspoolsize") && argc == 2) {
+            server.sharingpoolsize = atoi(argv[1]);
+            if (server.sharingpoolsize < 1) {
+                err = "invalid object sharing pool size"; goto loaderr;
+            }
         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"daemonize") && argc == 2) {
             if ((server.daemonize = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
                 err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
@@ -1035,7 +1108,7 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
         zfree(argv);
         sdsfree(line);
     }
-    fclose(fp);
+    if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp);
     return;
 
 loaderr:
@@ -1107,7 +1180,8 @@ static void glueReplyBuffersIfNeeded(redisClient *c) {
             listDelNode(c->reply,ln);
         }
         /* Now the output buffer is empty, add the new single element */
-        addReplySds(c,sdsnewlen(buf,totlen));
+        o = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnewlen(buf,totlen));
+        if (!listAddNodeTail(c->reply,o)) oom("listAddNodeTail");
     }
 }
 
@@ -1130,6 +1204,7 @@ static void sendReplyToClient(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
         }
 
         if (c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) {
+            /* Don't reply to a master */
             nwritten = objlen - c->sentlen;
         } else {
             nwritten = write(fd, ((char*)o->ptr)+c->sentlen, objlen - c->sentlen);
@@ -1142,6 +1217,12 @@ static void sendReplyToClient(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
             listDelNode(c->reply,listFirst(c->reply));
             c->sentlen = 0;
         }
+        /* Note that we avoid to send more thank REDIS_MAX_WRITE_PER_EVENT
+         * bytes, in a single threaded server it's a good idea to server
+         * other clients as well, even if a very large request comes from
+         * super fast link that is always able to accept data (in real world
+         * terms think to 'KEYS *' against the loopback interfae) */
+        if (totwritten > REDIS_MAX_WRITE_PER_EVENT) break;
     }
     if (nwritten == -1) {
         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
@@ -1187,6 +1268,9 @@ static int processCommand(redisClient *c) {
     struct redisCommand *cmd;
     long long dirty;
 
+    /* Free some memory if needed (maxmemory setting) */
+    if (server.maxmemory) freeMemoryIfNeeded();
+
     /* The QUIT command is handled as a special case. Normal command
      * procs are unable to close the client connection safely */
     if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[0]->ptr,"quit")) {
@@ -1203,6 +1287,10 @@ static int processCommand(redisClient *c) {
         addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR wrong number of arguments\r\n"));
         resetClient(c);
         return 1;
+    } else if (server.maxmemory && cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM && zmalloc_used_memory() > server.maxmemory) {
+        addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory'\r\n"));
+        resetClient(c);
+        return 1;
     } else if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK && c->bulklen == -1) {
         int bulklen = atoi(c->argv[c->argc-1]->ptr);
 
@@ -1358,6 +1446,7 @@ again:
         /* Read the first line of the query */
         char *p = strchr(c->querybuf,'\n');
         size_t querylen;
+
         if (p) {
             sds query, *argv;
             int argc, j;
@@ -1399,9 +1488,9 @@ again:
             /* Execute the command. If the client is still valid
              * after processCommand() return and there is something
              * on the query buffer try to process the next command. */
-            if (processCommand(c) && sdslen(c->querybuf)) goto again;
+            if (c->argc && processCommand(c) && sdslen(c->querybuf)) goto again;
             return;
-        } else if (sdslen(c->querybuf) >= 1024) {
+        } else if (sdslen(c->querybuf) >= REDIS_REQUEST_MAX_SIZE) {
             redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "Client protocol error");
             freeClient(c);
             return;
@@ -1484,6 +1573,7 @@ static void addReplySds(redisClient *c, sds s) {
 static void acceptHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
     int cport, cfd;
     char cip[128];
+    redisClient *c;
     REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
     REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
     REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata);
@@ -1494,11 +1584,23 @@ static void acceptHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
         return;
     }
     redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Accepted %s:%d", cip, cport);
-    if (createClient(cfd) == NULL) {
+    if ((c = createClient(cfd)) == NULL) {
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error allocating resoures for the client");
         close(cfd); /* May be already closed, just ingore errors */
         return;
     }
+    /* If maxclient directive is set and this is one client more... close the
+     * connection. Note that we create the client instead to check before
+     * for this condition, since now the socket is already set in nonblocking
+     * mode and we can send an error for free using the Kernel I/O */
+    if (server.maxclients && listLength(server.clients) > server.maxclients) {
+        char *err = "-ERR max number of clients reached\r\n";
+
+        /* That's a best effort error message, don't check write errors */
+        (void) write(c->fd,err,strlen(err));
+        freeClient(c);
+        return;
+    }
     server.stat_numconnections++;
 }
 
@@ -1698,7 +1800,7 @@ static int rdbSaveLen(FILE *fp, uint32_t len) {
 /* String objects in the form "2391" "-100" without any space and with a
  * range of values that can fit in an 8, 16 or 32 bit signed value can be
  * encoded as integers to save space */
-int rdbTryIntegerEncoding(sds s, unsigned char *enc) {
+static int rdbTryIntegerEncoding(sds s, unsigned char *enc) {
     long long value;
     char *endptr, buf[32];
 
@@ -1802,7 +1904,7 @@ static int rdbSave(char *filename) {
     int j;
     time_t now = time(NULL);
 
-    snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.%ld.rdb",(int)time(NULL),(long int)random());
+    snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
     fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
     if (!fp) {
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed saving the DB: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -1923,11 +2025,19 @@ static int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
         }
         redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid);
         server.bgsaveinprogress = 1;
+        server.bgsavechildpid = childpid;
         return REDIS_OK;
     }
     return REDIS_OK; /* unreached */
 }
 
+static void rdbRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid) {
+    char tmpfile[256];
+
+    snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) childpid);
+    unlink(tmpfile);
+}
+
 static int rdbLoadType(FILE *fp) {
     unsigned char type;
     if (fread(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
@@ -2012,6 +2122,7 @@ static robj *rdbLoadLzfStringObject(FILE*fp, int rdbver) {
     if ((val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len)) == NULL) goto err;
     if (fread(c,clen,1,fp) == 0) goto err;
     if (lzf_decompress(c,clen,val,len) == 0) goto err;
+    zfree(c);
     return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
 err:
     zfree(c);
@@ -2305,11 +2416,24 @@ static void decrbyCommand(redisClient *c) {
 /* ========================= Type agnostic commands ========================= */
 
 static void delCommand(redisClient *c) {
-    if (deleteKey(c->db,c->argv[1])) {
-        server.dirty++;
-        addReply(c,shared.cone);
-    } else {
+    int deleted = 0, j;
+
+    for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++) {
+        if (deleteKey(c->db,c->argv[j])) {
+            server.dirty++;
+            deleted++;
+        }
+    }
+    switch(deleted) {
+    case 0:
         addReply(c,shared.czero);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        addReply(c,shared.cone);
+        break;
+    default:
+        addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",deleted));
+        break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2431,15 +2555,26 @@ static void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
 
 static void shutdownCommand(redisClient *c) {
     redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"User requested shutdown, saving DB...");
-    /* XXX: TODO kill the child if there is a bgsave in progress */
+    /* Kill the saving child if there is a background saving in progress.
+       We want to avoid race conditions, for instance our saving child may
+       overwrite the synchronous saving did by SHUTDOWN. */
+    if (server.bgsaveinprogress) {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"There is a live saving child. Killing it!");
+        kill(server.bgsavechildpid,SIGKILL);
+        rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
+    }
+    /* SYNC SAVE */
     if (rdbSave(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) {
-        if (server.daemonize) {
+        if (server.daemonize)
             unlink(server.pidfile);
-        }
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%zu bytes used at exit",zmalloc_used_memory());
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Server exit now, bye bye...");
         exit(1);
     } else {
+        /* Ooops.. error saving! The best we can do is to continue operating.
+         * Note that if there was a background saving process, in the next
+         * cron() Redis will be notified that the background saving aborted,
+         * handling special stuff like slaves pending for synchronization... */
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error trying to save the DB, can't exit"); 
         addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR can't quit, problems saving the DB\r\n"));
     }
@@ -2775,8 +2910,8 @@ static void ltrimCommand(redisClient *c) {
                 ln = listLast(list);
                 listDelNode(list,ln);
             }
-            addReply(c,shared.ok);
             server.dirty++;
+            addReply(c,shared.ok);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2786,7 +2921,7 @@ static void lremCommand(redisClient *c) {
     
     o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
     if (o == NULL) {
-        addReply(c,shared.nokeyerr);
+        addReply(c,shared.czero);
     } else {
         if (o->type != REDIS_LIST) {
             addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr);
@@ -2857,6 +2992,7 @@ static void sremCommand(redisClient *c) {
         }
         if (dictDelete(set->ptr,c->argv[2]) == DICT_OK) {
             server.dirty++;
+            if (htNeedsResize(set->ptr)) dictResize(set->ptr);
             addReply(c,shared.cone);
         } else {
             addReply(c,shared.czero);
@@ -2936,6 +3072,34 @@ static void scardCommand(redisClient *c) {
     }
 }
 
+static void spopCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    robj *set;
+    dictEntry *de;
+
+    set = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+    if (set == NULL) {
+        addReply(c,shared.nullbulk);
+    } else {
+        if (set->type != REDIS_SET) {
+            addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr);
+            return;
+        }
+        de = dictGetRandomKey(set->ptr);
+        if (de == NULL) {
+            addReply(c,shared.nullbulk);
+        } else {
+            robj *ele = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+
+            addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n",sdslen(ele->ptr)));
+            addReply(c,ele);
+            addReply(c,shared.crlf);
+            dictDelete(set->ptr,ele);
+            if (htNeedsResize(set->ptr)) dictResize(set->ptr);
+            server.dirty++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static int qsortCompareSetsByCardinality(const void *s1, const void *s2) {
     dict **d1 = (void*) s1, **d2 = (void*) s2;
 
@@ -2949,7 +3113,7 @@ static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r
     robj *lenobj = NULL, *dstset = NULL;
     int j, cardinality = 0;
 
-    if (!dv) oom("sinterCommand");
+    if (!dv) oom("sinterGenericCommand");
     for (j = 0; j < setsnum; j++) {
         robj *setobj;
 
@@ -2990,9 +3154,6 @@ static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r
         /* If we have a target key where to store the resulting set
          * create this key with an empty set inside */
         dstset = createSetObject();
-        deleteKey(c->db,dstkey);
-        dictAdd(c->db->dict,dstkey,dstset);
-        incrRefCount(dstkey);
     }
 
     /* Iterate all the elements of the first (smallest) set, and test
@@ -3021,10 +3182,18 @@ static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r
     }
     dictReleaseIterator(di);
 
+    if (dstkey) {
+        /* Store the resulting set into the target */
+        deleteKey(c->db,dstkey);
+        dictAdd(c->db->dict,dstkey,dstset);
+        incrRefCount(dstkey);
+    }
+
     if (!dstkey) {
         lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",cardinality);
     } else {
-        addReply(c,shared.ok);
+        addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",
+            dictSize((dict*)dstset->ptr)));
         server.dirty++;
     }
     zfree(dv);
@@ -3038,14 +3207,17 @@ static void sinterstoreCommand(redisClient *c) {
     sinterGenericCommand(c,c->argv+2,c->argc-2,c->argv[1]);
 }
 
-static void sunionGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, robj *dstkey) {
+#define REDIS_OP_UNION 0
+#define REDIS_OP_DIFF 1
+
+static void sunionDiffGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, robj *dstkey, int op) {
     dict **dv = zmalloc(sizeof(dict*)*setsnum);
     dictIterator *di;
     dictEntry *de;
-    robj *lenobj = NULL, *dstset = NULL;
+    robj *dstset = NULL;
     int j, cardinality = 0;
 
-    if (!dv) oom("sunionCommand");
+    if (!dv) oom("sunionDiffGenericCommand");
     for (j = 0; j < setsnum; j++) {
         robj *setobj;
 
@@ -3069,27 +3241,10 @@ static void sunionGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r
      * this set object will be the resulting object to set into the target key*/
     dstset = createSetObject();
 
-    /* The first thing we should output is the total number of elements...
-     * since this is a multi-bulk write, but at this stage we don't know
-     * the intersection set size, so we use a trick, append an empty object
-     * to the output list and save the pointer to later modify it with the
-     * right length */
-    if (!dstkey) {
-        lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL);
-        addReply(c,lenobj);
-        decrRefCount(lenobj);
-    } else {
-        /* If we have a target key where to store the resulting set
-         * create this key with an empty set inside */
-        deleteKey(c->db,dstkey);
-        dictAdd(c->db->dict,dstkey,dstset);
-        incrRefCount(dstkey);
-        server.dirty++;
-    }
-
     /* Iterate all the elements of all the sets, add every element a single
      * time to the result set */
     for (j = 0; j < setsnum; j++) {
+        if (op == REDIS_OP_DIFF && j == 0 && !dv[j]) break; /* result set is empty */
         if (!dv[j]) continue; /* non existing keys are like empty sets */
 
         di = dictGetIterator(dv[j]);
@@ -3100,36 +3255,70 @@ static void sunionGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r
 
             /* dictAdd will not add the same element multiple times */
             ele = dictGetEntryKey(de);
-            if (dictAdd(dstset->ptr,ele,NULL) == DICT_OK) {
-                incrRefCount(ele);
-                if (!dstkey) {
-                    addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
-                            "$%d\r\n",sdslen(ele->ptr)));
-                    addReply(c,ele);
-                    addReply(c,shared.crlf);
+            if (op == REDIS_OP_UNION || j == 0) {
+                if (dictAdd(dstset->ptr,ele,NULL) == DICT_OK) {
+                    incrRefCount(ele);
                     cardinality++;
                 }
+            } else if (op == REDIS_OP_DIFF) {
+                if (dictDelete(dstset->ptr,ele) == DICT_OK) {
+                    cardinality--;
+                }
             }
         }
         dictReleaseIterator(di);
+
+        if (op == REDIS_OP_DIFF && cardinality == 0) break; /* result set is empty */
     }
 
+    /* Output the content of the resulting set, if not in STORE mode */
+    if (!dstkey) {
+        addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",cardinality));
+        di = dictGetIterator(dstset->ptr);
+        if (!di) oom("dictGetIterator");
+        while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+            robj *ele;
+
+            ele = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+            addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
+                    "$%d\r\n",sdslen(ele->ptr)));
+            addReply(c,ele);
+            addReply(c,shared.crlf);
+        }
+        dictReleaseIterator(di);
+    } else {
+        /* If we have a target key where to store the resulting set
+         * create this key with the result set inside */
+        deleteKey(c->db,dstkey);
+        dictAdd(c->db->dict,dstkey,dstset);
+        incrRefCount(dstkey);
+    }
+
+    /* Cleanup */
     if (!dstkey) {
-        lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",cardinality);
         decrRefCount(dstset);
     } else {
-        addReply(c,shared.ok);
+        addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",
+            dictSize((dict*)dstset->ptr)));
         server.dirty++;
     }
     zfree(dv);
 }
 
 static void sunionCommand(redisClient *c) {
-    sunionGenericCommand(c,c->argv+1,c->argc-1,NULL);
+    sunionDiffGenericCommand(c,c->argv+1,c->argc-1,NULL,REDIS_OP_UNION);
 }
 
 static void sunionstoreCommand(redisClient *c) {
-    sunionGenericCommand(c,c->argv+2,c->argc-2,c->argv[1]);
+    sunionDiffGenericCommand(c,c->argv+2,c->argc-2,c->argv[1],REDIS_OP_UNION);
+}
+
+static void sdiffCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    sunionDiffGenericCommand(c,c->argv+1,c->argc-1,NULL,REDIS_OP_DIFF);
+}
+
+static void sdiffstoreCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    sunionDiffGenericCommand(c,c->argv+2,c->argc-2,c->argv[1],REDIS_OP_DIFF);
 }
 
 static void flushdbCommand(redisClient *c) {
@@ -3146,7 +3335,7 @@ static void flushallCommand(redisClient *c) {
     server.dirty++;
 }
 
-redisSortOperation *createSortOperation(int type, robj *pattern) {
+static redisSortOperation *createSortOperation(int type, robj *pattern) {
     redisSortOperation *so = zmalloc(sizeof(*so));
     if (!so) oom("createSortOperation");
     so->type = type;
@@ -3156,7 +3345,7 @@ redisSortOperation *createSortOperation(int type, robj *pattern) {
 
 /* Return the value associated to the key with a name obtained
  * substituting the first occurence of '*' in 'pattern' with 'subst' */
-robj *lookupKeyByPattern(redisDb *db, robj *pattern, robj *subst) {
+static robj *lookupKeyByPattern(redisDb *db, robj *pattern, robj *subst) {
     char *p;
     sds spat, ssub;
     robj keyobj;
@@ -3379,7 +3568,10 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) {
         server.sort_desc = desc;
         server.sort_alpha = alpha;
         server.sort_bypattern = sortby ? 1 : 0;
-        qsort(vector,vectorlen,sizeof(redisSortObject),sortCompare);
+        if (sortby && (start != 0 || end != vectorlen-1))
+            pqsort(vector,vectorlen,sizeof(redisSortObject),sortCompare, start,end);
+        else
+            qsort(vector,vectorlen,sizeof(redisSortObject),sortCompare);
     }
 
     /* Send command output to the output buffer, performing the specified
@@ -3428,9 +3620,12 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) {
 static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) {
     sds info;
     time_t uptime = time(NULL)-server.stat_starttime;
+    int j;
     
     info = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
         "redis_version:%s\r\n"
+        "uptime_in_seconds:%d\r\n"
+        "uptime_in_days:%d\r\n"
         "connected_clients:%d\r\n"
         "connected_slaves:%d\r\n"
         "used_memory:%zu\r\n"
@@ -3439,9 +3634,10 @@ static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) {
         "last_save_time:%d\r\n"
         "total_connections_received:%lld\r\n"
         "total_commands_processed:%lld\r\n"
-        "uptime_in_seconds:%d\r\n"
-        "uptime_in_days:%d\r\n"
+        "role:%s\r\n"
         ,REDIS_VERSION,
+        uptime,
+        uptime/(3600*24),
         listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves),
         listLength(server.slaves),
         server.usedmemory,
@@ -3450,9 +3646,31 @@ static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) {
         server.lastsave,
         server.stat_numconnections,
         server.stat_numcommands,
-        uptime,
-        uptime/(3600*24)
+        server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave"
     );
+    if (server.masterhost) {
+        info = sdscatprintf(info,
+            "master_host:%s\r\n"
+            "master_port:%d\r\n"
+            "master_link_status:%s\r\n"
+            "master_last_io_seconds_ago:%d\r\n"
+            ,server.masterhost,
+            server.masterport,
+            (server.replstate == REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) ?
+                "up" : "down",
+            (int)(time(NULL)-server.master->lastinteraction)
+        );
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
+        long long keys, vkeys;
+
+        keys = dictSize(server.db[j].dict);
+        vkeys = dictSize(server.db[j].expires);
+        if (keys || vkeys) {
+            info = sdscatprintf(info, "db%d: keys=%lld,expires=%lld\r\n",
+                j, keys, vkeys);
+        }
+    }
     addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n",sdslen(info)));
     addReplySds(c,info);
     addReply(c,shared.crlf);
@@ -3542,14 +3760,28 @@ static void expireCommand(redisClient *c) {
         return;
     } else {
         time_t when = time(NULL)+seconds;
-        if (setExpire(c->db,c->argv[1],when))
+        if (setExpire(c->db,c->argv[1],when)) {
             addReply(c,shared.cone);
-        else
+            server.dirty++;
+        } else {
             addReply(c,shared.czero);
+        }
         return;
     }
 }
 
+static void ttlCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    time_t expire;
+    int ttl = -1;
+
+    expire = getExpire(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+    if (expire != -1) {
+        ttl = (int) (expire-time(NULL));
+        if (ttl < 0) ttl = -1;
+    }
+    addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",ttl));
+}
+
 /* =============================== Replication  ============================= */
 
 static int syncWrite(int fd, char *ptr, ssize_t size, int timeout) {
@@ -3727,7 +3959,13 @@ static void sendBulkToSlave(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
     }
 }
 
-static void updateSalvesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) {
+/* This function is called at the end of every backgrond saving.
+ * The argument bgsaveerr is REDIS_OK if the background saving succeeded
+ * otherwise REDIS_ERR is passed to the function.
+ *
+ * The goal of this function is to handle slaves waiting for a successful
+ * background saving in order to perform non-blocking synchronization. */
+static void updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) {
     listNode *ln;
     int startbgsave = 0;
 
@@ -3739,7 +3977,7 @@ static void updateSalvesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) {
             startbgsave = 1;
             slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END;
         } else if (slave->replstate == REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END) {
-            struct stat buf;
+            struct redis_stat buf;
            
             if (bgsaveerr != REDIS_OK) {
                 freeClient(slave);
@@ -3747,7 +3985,7 @@ static void updateSalvesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) {
                 continue;
             }
             if ((slave->repldbfd = open(server.dbfilename,O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
-                fstat(slave->repldbfd,&buf) == -1) {
+                redis_fstat(slave->repldbfd,&buf) == -1) {
                 freeClient(slave);
                 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SYNC failed. Can't open/stat DB after BGSAVE: %s", strerror(errno));
                 continue;
@@ -3795,7 +4033,7 @@ static int syncWithMaster(void) {
         return REDIS_ERR;
     }
     /* Read the bulk write count */
-    if (syncReadLine(fd,buf,1024,5) == -1) {
+    if (syncReadLine(fd,buf,1024,3600) == -1) {
         close(fd);
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"I/O error reading bulk count from MASTER: %s",
             strerror(errno));
@@ -3850,6 +4088,317 @@ static int syncWithMaster(void) {
     return REDIS_OK;
 }
 
+static void slaveofCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"no") &&
+        !strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"one")) {
+        if (server.masterhost) {
+            sdsfree(server.masterhost);
+            server.masterhost = NULL;
+            if (server.master) freeClient(server.master);
+            server.replstate = REDIS_REPL_NONE;
+            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"MASTER MODE enabled (user request)");
+        }
+    } else {
+        sdsfree(server.masterhost);
+        server.masterhost = sdsdup(c->argv[1]->ptr);
+        server.masterport = atoi(c->argv[2]->ptr);
+        if (server.master) freeClient(server.master);
+        server.replstate = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT;
+        redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"SLAVE OF %s:%d enabled (user request)",
+            server.masterhost, server.masterport);
+    }
+    addReply(c,shared.ok);
+}
+
+/* ============================ Maxmemory directive  ======================== */
+
+/* This function gets called when 'maxmemory' is set on the config file to limit
+ * the max memory used by the server, and we are out of memory.
+ * This function will try to, in order:
+ *
+ * - Free objects from the free list
+ * - Try to remove keys with an EXPIRE set
+ *
+ * It is not possible to free enough memory to reach used-memory < maxmemory
+ * the server will start refusing commands that will enlarge even more the
+ * memory usage.
+ */
+static void freeMemoryIfNeeded(void) {
+    while (server.maxmemory && zmalloc_used_memory() > server.maxmemory) {
+        if (listLength(server.objfreelist)) {
+            robj *o;
+
+            listNode *head = listFirst(server.objfreelist);
+            o = listNodeValue(head);
+            listDelNode(server.objfreelist,head);
+            zfree(o);
+        } else {
+            int j, k, freed = 0;
+
+            for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
+                int minttl = -1;
+                robj *minkey = NULL;
+                struct dictEntry *de;
+
+                if (dictSize(server.db[j].expires)) {
+                    freed = 1;
+                    /* From a sample of three keys drop the one nearest to
+                     * the natural expire */
+                    for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+                        time_t t;
+
+                        de = dictGetRandomKey(server.db[j].expires);
+                        t = (time_t) dictGetEntryVal(de);
+                        if (minttl == -1 || t < minttl) {
+                            minkey = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+                            minttl = t;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    deleteKey(server.db+j,minkey);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!freed) return; /* nothing to free... */
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* ================================= Debugging ============================== */
+
+static void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"segfault")) {
+        *((char*)-1) = 'x';
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"object") && c->argc == 3) {
+        dictEntry *de = dictFind(c->db->dict,c->argv[2]);
+        robj *key, *val;
+
+        if (!de) {
+            addReply(c,shared.nokeyerr);
+            return;
+        }
+        key = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+        val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+        addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
+            "+Key at:%p refcount:%d, value at:%p refcount:%d\r\n",
+                key, key->refcount, val, val->refcount));
+    } else {
+        addReplySds(c,sdsnew(
+            "-ERR Syntax error, try DEBUG [SEGFAULT|OBJECT <key>]\r\n"));
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
+static struct redisFunctionSym symsTable[] = {
+{"freeStringObject", (unsigned long)freeStringObject},
+{"freeListObject", (unsigned long)freeListObject},
+{"freeSetObject", (unsigned long)freeSetObject},
+{"decrRefCount", (unsigned long)decrRefCount},
+{"createObject", (unsigned long)createObject},
+{"freeClient", (unsigned long)freeClient},
+{"rdbLoad", (unsigned long)rdbLoad},
+{"addReply", (unsigned long)addReply},
+{"addReplySds", (unsigned long)addReplySds},
+{"incrRefCount", (unsigned long)incrRefCount},
+{"rdbSaveBackground", (unsigned long)rdbSaveBackground},
+{"createStringObject", (unsigned long)createStringObject},
+{"replicationFeedSlaves", (unsigned long)replicationFeedSlaves},
+{"syncWithMaster", (unsigned long)syncWithMaster},
+{"tryObjectSharing", (unsigned long)tryObjectSharing},
+{"removeExpire", (unsigned long)removeExpire},
+{"expireIfNeeded", (unsigned long)expireIfNeeded},
+{"deleteIfVolatile", (unsigned long)deleteIfVolatile},
+{"deleteKey", (unsigned long)deleteKey},
+{"getExpire", (unsigned long)getExpire},
+{"setExpire", (unsigned long)setExpire},
+{"updateSlavesWaitingBgsave", (unsigned long)updateSlavesWaitingBgsave},
+{"freeMemoryIfNeeded", (unsigned long)freeMemoryIfNeeded},
+{"authCommand", (unsigned long)authCommand},
+{"pingCommand", (unsigned long)pingCommand},
+{"echoCommand", (unsigned long)echoCommand},
+{"setCommand", (unsigned long)setCommand},
+{"setnxCommand", (unsigned long)setnxCommand},
+{"getCommand", (unsigned long)getCommand},
+{"delCommand", (unsigned long)delCommand},
+{"existsCommand", (unsigned long)existsCommand},
+{"incrCommand", (unsigned long)incrCommand},
+{"decrCommand", (unsigned long)decrCommand},
+{"incrbyCommand", (unsigned long)incrbyCommand},
+{"decrbyCommand", (unsigned long)decrbyCommand},
+{"selectCommand", (unsigned long)selectCommand},
+{"randomkeyCommand", (unsigned long)randomkeyCommand},
+{"keysCommand", (unsigned long)keysCommand},
+{"dbsizeCommand", (unsigned long)dbsizeCommand},
+{"lastsaveCommand", (unsigned long)lastsaveCommand},
+{"saveCommand", (unsigned long)saveCommand},
+{"bgsaveCommand", (unsigned long)bgsaveCommand},
+{"shutdownCommand", (unsigned long)shutdownCommand},
+{"moveCommand", (unsigned long)moveCommand},
+{"renameCommand", (unsigned long)renameCommand},
+{"renamenxCommand", (unsigned long)renamenxCommand},
+{"lpushCommand", (unsigned long)lpushCommand},
+{"rpushCommand", (unsigned long)rpushCommand},
+{"lpopCommand", (unsigned long)lpopCommand},
+{"rpopCommand", (unsigned long)rpopCommand},
+{"llenCommand", (unsigned long)llenCommand},
+{"lindexCommand", (unsigned long)lindexCommand},
+{"lrangeCommand", (unsigned long)lrangeCommand},
+{"ltrimCommand", (unsigned long)ltrimCommand},
+{"typeCommand", (unsigned long)typeCommand},
+{"lsetCommand", (unsigned long)lsetCommand},
+{"saddCommand", (unsigned long)saddCommand},
+{"sremCommand", (unsigned long)sremCommand},
+{"smoveCommand", (unsigned long)smoveCommand},
+{"sismemberCommand", (unsigned long)sismemberCommand},
+{"scardCommand", (unsigned long)scardCommand},
+{"spopCommand", (unsigned long)spopCommand},
+{"sinterCommand", (unsigned long)sinterCommand},
+{"sinterstoreCommand", (unsigned long)sinterstoreCommand},
+{"sunionCommand", (unsigned long)sunionCommand},
+{"sunionstoreCommand", (unsigned long)sunionstoreCommand},
+{"sdiffCommand", (unsigned long)sdiffCommand},
+{"sdiffstoreCommand", (unsigned long)sdiffstoreCommand},
+{"syncCommand", (unsigned long)syncCommand},
+{"flushdbCommand", (unsigned long)flushdbCommand},
+{"flushallCommand", (unsigned long)flushallCommand},
+{"sortCommand", (unsigned long)sortCommand},
+{"lremCommand", (unsigned long)lremCommand},
+{"infoCommand", (unsigned long)infoCommand},
+{"mgetCommand", (unsigned long)mgetCommand},
+{"monitorCommand", (unsigned long)monitorCommand},
+{"expireCommand", (unsigned long)expireCommand},
+{"getSetCommand", (unsigned long)getSetCommand},
+{"ttlCommand", (unsigned long)ttlCommand},
+{"slaveofCommand", (unsigned long)slaveofCommand},
+{"debugCommand", (unsigned long)debugCommand},
+{"processCommand", (unsigned long)processCommand},
+{"setupSigSegvAction", (unsigned long)setupSigSegvAction},
+{"readQueryFromClient", (unsigned long)readQueryFromClient},
+{"rdbRemoveTempFile", (unsigned long)rdbRemoveTempFile},
+{NULL,0}
+};
+
+/* This function try to convert a pointer into a function name. It's used in
+ * oreder to provide a backtrace under segmentation fault that's able to
+ * display functions declared as static (otherwise the backtrace is useless). */
+static char *findFuncName(void *pointer, unsigned long *offset){
+    int i, ret = -1;
+    unsigned long off, minoff = 0;
+
+    /* Try to match against the Symbol with the smallest offset */
+    for (i=0; symsTable[i].pointer; i++) {
+        unsigned long lp = (unsigned long) pointer;
+
+        if (lp != (unsigned long)-1 && lp >= symsTable[i].pointer) {
+            off=lp-symsTable[i].pointer;
+            if (ret < 0 || off < minoff) {
+                minoff=off;
+                ret=i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (ret == -1) return NULL;
+    *offset = minoff;
+    return symsTable[ret].name;
+}
+
+static void *getMcontextEip(ucontext_t *uc) {
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
+#elif defined(__dietlibc__)
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.eip;
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6)
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6)
+  #ifdef _STRUCT_X86_THREAD_STATE64
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
+  #else
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
+  #endif 
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__X86_64__) /* Linux x86 */
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
+#elif defined(__ia64__) /* Linux IA64 */
+    return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void segvHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret) {
+    void *trace[100];
+    char **messages = NULL;
+    int i, trace_size = 0;
+    unsigned long offset=0;
+    time_t uptime = time(NULL)-server.stat_starttime;
+    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*) secret;
+    REDIS_NOTUSED(info);
+
+    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
+        "======= Ooops! Redis %s got signal: -%d- =======", REDIS_VERSION, sig);
+    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s", sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
+        "redis_version:%s; "
+        "uptime_in_seconds:%d; "
+        "connected_clients:%d; "
+        "connected_slaves:%d; "
+        "used_memory:%zu; "
+        "changes_since_last_save:%lld; "
+        "bgsave_in_progress:%d; "
+        "last_save_time:%d; "
+        "total_connections_received:%lld; "
+        "total_commands_processed:%lld; "
+        "role:%s;"
+        ,REDIS_VERSION,
+        uptime,
+        listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves),
+        listLength(server.slaves),
+        server.usedmemory,
+        server.dirty,
+        server.bgsaveinprogress,
+        server.lastsave,
+        server.stat_numconnections,
+        server.stat_numcommands,
+        server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave"
+    ));
+    
+    trace_size = backtrace(trace, 100);
+    /* overwrite sigaction with caller's address */
+    if (getMcontextEip(uc) != NULL) {
+        trace[1] = getMcontextEip(uc);
+    }
+    messages = backtrace_symbols(trace, trace_size);
+
+    for (i=1; i<trace_size; ++i) {
+        char *fn = findFuncName(trace[i], &offset), *p;
+
+        p = strchr(messages[i],'+');
+        if (!fn || (p && ((unsigned long)strtol(p+1,NULL,10)) < offset)) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%s", messages[i]);
+        } else {
+            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%d redis-server %p %s + %d", i, trace[i], fn, (unsigned int)offset);
+        }
+    }
+    free(messages);
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+static void setupSigSegvAction(void) {
+    struct sigaction act;
+
+    sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
+    /* When the SA_SIGINFO flag is set in sa_flags then sa_sigaction
+     * is used. Otherwise, sa_handler is used */
+    act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
+    act.sa_sigaction = segvHandler;
+    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
+    sigaction (SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
+    sigaction (SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
+    sigaction (SIGILL, &act, NULL);
+    sigaction (SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
+    return;
+}
+#else /* HAVE_BACKTRACE */
+static void setupSigSegvAction(void) {
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_BACKTRACE */
+
 /* =================================== Main! ================================ */
 
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -3869,7 +4418,7 @@ int linuxOvercommitMemoryValue(void) {
 
 void linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning(void) {
     if (linuxOvercommitMemoryValue() == 0) {
-        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low condition memory. To fix this issue add 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory' in your init scripts.");
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low condition memory. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.");
     }
 }
 #endif /* __linux__ */
@@ -3899,10 +4448,6 @@ static void daemonize(void) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-#ifdef __linux__
-    linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning();
-#endif
-
     initServerConfig();
     if (argc == 2) {
         ResetServerSaveParams();
@@ -3910,10 +4455,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     } else if (argc > 2) {
         fprintf(stderr,"Usage: ./redis-server [/path/to/redis.conf]\n");
         exit(1);
+    } else {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use 'redis-server /path/to/redis.conf'");
     }
     initServer();
     if (server.daemonize) daemonize();
     redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Server started, Redis version " REDIS_VERSION);
+#ifdef __linux__
+    linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning();
+#endif
     if (rdbLoad(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK)
         redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from disk");
     if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.fd, AE_READABLE,