*
* - cron() checks if there are elements on this list. When there are things
* to flush, we create an IO Job for the I/O thread.
- * FIXME: how to mark this key as "busy"? With VM we used to change the
- * object->storage field, but this time we need this to work with every
- * kind of object, including shared ones. One possibility is just killing
- * object sharing at all. So let's assume this will be our solution.
- *
- * So we set keys that are in the process of being saved as
- * object->storage = REDIS_STORAGE_SAVING;
+ * NOTE: We disalbe object sharing when server.ds_enabled == 1 so objects
+ * that are referenced an IO job for flushing on disk are marked as
+ * o->storage == REDIS_DS_SAVING.
*
* - This is what we do on key lookup:
- * 1) The key already exists in memory. object->storage == REDIS_DS_MEMORY.
+ * 1) The key already exists in memory. object->storage == REDIS_DS_MEMORY
+ * or it is object->storage == REDIS_DS_DIRTY:
* We don't do nothing special, lookup, return value object pointer.
* 2) The key is in memory but object->storage == REDIS_DS_SAVING.
- * This is an explicit lookup so we have to abort the saving operation.
- * We kill the IO Job, set the storage to == REDIS_DB_MEMORY but
- * re-queue the object in the server.ds_cache_dirty list.
- *
- * Btw here we need some protection against the problem of continuously
- * writing against a value having the effect of this value to be never
- * saved on disk. That is, at some point we need to block and write it
- * if there is too much delay.
+ * When this happens we block waiting for the I/O thread to process
+ * this object. Then continue.
* 3) The key is not in memory. We block to load the key from disk.
* Of course the key may not be present at all on the disk store as well,
* in such case we just detect this condition and continue, returning
* keys a client is going to use. We block the client, load keys
* using the I/O thread, unblock the client. Same code as VM more or less.
*
- * - Transfering keys from memory to disk.
- * Again while in cron() we detect our memory limit was reached. What we
- * do is transfering random keys that are not set as dirty on disk, using
- * LRU to select the key.
+ * - Reclaiming memory.
+ * In cron() we detect our memory limit was reached. What we
+ * do is deleting keys that are REDIS_DS_MEMORY, using LRU.
+ *
* If this is not enough to return again under the memory limits we also
* start to flush keys that need to be synched on disk synchronously,
- * removing it from the memory.
+ * removing it from the memory. We do this blocking as memory limit is a
+ * much "harder" barrirer in the new design.
*
* - IO thread operations are no longer stopped for sync loading/saving of
- * things. When a key is found to be in the process of being saved or
- * loaded we simply wait for the IO thread to end its work.
+ * things. When a key is found to be in the process of being saved
+ * we simply wait for the IO thread to end its work.
*
* Otherwise if there is to load a key without any IO thread operation
* just started it is blocking-loaded in the lookup function.
+ *
+ * - What happens when an object is destroyed?
+ *
+ * If o->storage == REDIS_DS_MEMORY then we simply destory the object.
+ * If o->storage == REDIS_DS_DIRTY we can still remove the object. It had
+ * changes not flushed on disk, but is being removed so
+ * who cares.
+ * if o->storage == REDIS_DS_SAVING then the object is being saved so
+ * it is impossible that its refcount == 1, must be at
+ * least two. When the object is saved the storage will
+ * be set back to DS_MEMORY.
+ *
+ * - What happens when keys are deleted?
+ *
+ * We simply schedule a key flush operation as usually, but when the
+ * IO thread will be created the object pointer will be set to NULL
+ * so the IO thread will know that the work to do is to delete the key
+ * from the disk store.
+ *
+ * - What happens with MULTI/EXEC?
+ *
+ * Good question.
*/
/* Virtual Memory is composed mainly of two subsystems:
* as a fully non-blocking VM.
*/
-/* =================== Virtual Memory - Blocking Side ====================== */
-
-/* Create a VM pointer object. This kind of objects are used in place of
- * values in the key -> value hash table, for swapped out objects. */
-vmpointer *createVmPointer(int vtype) {
- vmpointer *vp = zmalloc(sizeof(vmpointer));
+void spawnIOThread(void);
- vp->type = REDIS_VMPOINTER;
- vp->storage = REDIS_VM_SWAPPED;
- vp->vtype = vtype;
- return vp;
-}
+/* =================== Virtual Memory - Blocking Side ====================== */
-void vmInit(void) {
- off_t totsize;
+void dsInit(void) {
int pipefds[2];
size_t stacksize;
- struct flock fl;
- if (server.vm_max_threads != 0)
- zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(); /* we need thread safe zmalloc() */
+ zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(); /* we need thread safe zmalloc() */
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Using '%s' as swap file",server.vm_swap_file);
- /* Try to open the old swap file, otherwise create it */
- if ((server.vm_fp = fopen(server.vm_swap_file,"r+b")) == NULL) {
- server.vm_fp = fopen(server.vm_swap_file,"w+b");
- }
- if (server.vm_fp == NULL) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Can't open the swap file: %s. Exiting.",
- strerror(errno));
+ redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Opening Disk Store: %s", server.ds_path);
+ /* Open Disk Store */
+ if (dsOpen() != REDIS_OK) {
+ redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error opening disk store. Exiting.");
exit(1);
- }
- server.vm_fd = fileno(server.vm_fp);
- /* Lock the swap file for writing, this is useful in order to avoid
- * another instance to use the same swap file for a config error. */
- fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
- fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
- fl.l_start = fl.l_len = 0;
- if (fcntl(server.vm_fd,F_SETLK,&fl) == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Can't lock the swap file at '%s': %s. Make sure it is not used by another Redis instance.", server.vm_swap_file, strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
- /* Initialize */
- server.vm_next_page = 0;
- server.vm_near_pages = 0;
- server.vm_stats_used_pages = 0;
- server.vm_stats_swapped_objects = 0;
- server.vm_stats_swapouts = 0;
- server.vm_stats_swapins = 0;
- totsize = server.vm_pages*server.vm_page_size;
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Allocating %lld bytes of swap file",totsize);
- if (ftruncate(server.vm_fd,totsize) == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't ftruncate swap file: %s. Exiting.",
- strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- } else {
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Swap file allocated with success");
- }
- server.vm_bitmap = zcalloc((server.vm_pages+7)/8);
- redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Allocated %lld bytes page table for %lld pages",
- (long long) (server.vm_pages+7)/8, server.vm_pages);
+ };
- /* Initialize threaded I/O (used by Virtual Memory) */
+ /* Initialize threaded I/O for Object Cache */
server.io_newjobs = listCreate();
server.io_processing = listCreate();
server.io_processed = listCreate();
server.io_ready_clients = listCreate();
pthread_mutex_init(&server.io_mutex,NULL);
- pthread_mutex_init(&server.io_swapfile_mutex,NULL);
server.io_active_threads = 0;
if (pipe(pipefds) == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unable to intialized VM: pipe(2): %s. Exiting."
+ redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unable to intialized DS: pipe(2): %s. Exiting."
,strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.io_ready_pipe_read, AE_READABLE,
vmThreadedIOCompletedJob, NULL) == AE_ERR)
oom("creating file event");
-}
-
-/* Mark the page as used */
-void vmMarkPageUsed(off_t page) {
- off_t byte = page/8;
- int bit = page&7;
- redisAssert(vmFreePage(page) == 1);
- server.vm_bitmap[byte] |= 1<<bit;
-}
-
-/* Mark N contiguous pages as used, with 'page' being the first. */
-void vmMarkPagesUsed(off_t page, off_t count) {
- off_t j;
-
- for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
- vmMarkPageUsed(page+j);
- server.vm_stats_used_pages += count;
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Mark USED pages: %lld pages at %lld\n",
- (long long)count, (long long)page);
-}
-
-/* Mark the page as free */
-void vmMarkPageFree(off_t page) {
- off_t byte = page/8;
- int bit = page&7;
- redisAssert(vmFreePage(page) == 0);
- server.vm_bitmap[byte] &= ~(1<<bit);
-}
-
-/* Mark N contiguous pages as free, with 'page' being the first. */
-void vmMarkPagesFree(off_t page, off_t count) {
- off_t j;
- for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
- vmMarkPageFree(page+j);
- server.vm_stats_used_pages -= count;
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Mark FREE pages: %lld pages at %lld\n",
- (long long)count, (long long)page);
+ /* Spawn our I/O thread */
+ spawnIOThread();
}
-/* Test if the page is free */
-int vmFreePage(off_t page) {
- off_t byte = page/8;
- int bit = page&7;
- return (server.vm_bitmap[byte] & (1<<bit)) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Find N contiguous free pages storing the first page of the cluster in *first.
- * Returns REDIS_OK if it was able to find N contiguous pages, otherwise
- * REDIS_ERR is returned.
- *
- * This function uses a simple algorithm: we try to allocate
- * REDIS_VM_MAX_NEAR_PAGES sequentially, when we reach this limit we start
- * again from the start of the swap file searching for free spaces.
- *
- * If it looks pretty clear that there are no free pages near our offset
- * we try to find less populated places doing a forward jump of
- * REDIS_VM_MAX_RANDOM_JUMP, then we start scanning again a few pages
- * without hurry, and then we jump again and so forth...
- *
- * This function can be improved using a free list to avoid to guess
- * too much, since we could collect data about freed pages.
- *
- * note: I implemented this function just after watching an episode of
- * Battlestar Galactica, where the hybrid was continuing to say "JUMP!"
- */
-int vmFindContiguousPages(off_t *first, off_t n) {
- off_t base, offset = 0, since_jump = 0, numfree = 0;
-
- if (server.vm_near_pages == REDIS_VM_MAX_NEAR_PAGES) {
- server.vm_near_pages = 0;
- server.vm_next_page = 0;
- }
- server.vm_near_pages++; /* Yet another try for pages near to the old ones */
- base = server.vm_next_page;
-
- while(offset < server.vm_pages) {
- off_t this = base+offset;
-
- /* If we overflow, restart from page zero */
- if (this >= server.vm_pages) {
- this -= server.vm_pages;
- if (this == 0) {
- /* Just overflowed, what we found on tail is no longer
- * interesting, as it's no longer contiguous. */
- numfree = 0;
- }
- }
- if (vmFreePage(this)) {
- /* This is a free page */
- numfree++;
- /* Already got N free pages? Return to the caller, with success */
- if (numfree == n) {
- *first = this-(n-1);
- server.vm_next_page = this+1;
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "FOUND CONTIGUOUS PAGES: %lld pages at %lld\n", (long long) n, (long long) *first);
- return REDIS_OK;
- }
- } else {
- /* The current one is not a free page */
- numfree = 0;
- }
-
- /* Fast-forward if the current page is not free and we already
- * searched enough near this place. */
- since_jump++;
- if (!numfree && since_jump >= REDIS_VM_MAX_RANDOM_JUMP/4) {
- offset += random() % REDIS_VM_MAX_RANDOM_JUMP;
- since_jump = 0;
- /* Note that even if we rewind after the jump, we are don't need
- * to make sure numfree is set to zero as we only jump *if* it
- * is set to zero. */
- } else {
- /* Otherwise just check the next page */
- offset++;
- }
- }
- return REDIS_ERR;
-}
-
-/* Write the specified object at the specified page of the swap file */
-int vmWriteObjectOnSwap(robj *o, off_t page) {
- if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_lock(&server.io_swapfile_mutex);
- if (fseeko(server.vm_fp,page*server.vm_page_size,SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.io_swapfile_mutex);
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Critical VM problem in vmWriteObjectOnSwap(): can't seek: %s",
- strerror(errno));
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
- rdbSaveObject(server.vm_fp,o);
- fflush(server.vm_fp);
- if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.io_swapfile_mutex);
- return REDIS_OK;
-}
-
-/* Transfers the 'val' object to disk. Store all the information
- * a 'vmpointer' object containing all the information needed to load the
- * object back later is returned.
- *
- * If we can't find enough contiguous empty pages to swap the object on disk
- * NULL is returned. */
-vmpointer *vmSwapObjectBlocking(robj *val) {
- off_t pages = rdbSavedObjectPages(val);
- off_t page;
- vmpointer *vp;
-
- redisAssert(val->storage == REDIS_VM_MEMORY);
- redisAssert(val->refcount == 1);
- if (vmFindContiguousPages(&page,pages) == REDIS_ERR) return NULL;
- if (vmWriteObjectOnSwap(val,page) == REDIS_ERR) return NULL;
-
- vp = createVmPointer(val->type);
- vp->page = page;
- vp->usedpages = pages;
- decrRefCount(val); /* Deallocate the object from memory. */
- vmMarkPagesUsed(page,pages);
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"VM: object %p swapped out at %lld (%lld pages)",
- (void*) val,
- (unsigned long long) page, (unsigned long long) pages);
- server.vm_stats_swapped_objects++;
- server.vm_stats_swapouts++;
- return vp;
-}
-
-robj *vmReadObjectFromSwap(off_t page, int type) {
- robj *o;
-
- if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_lock(&server.io_swapfile_mutex);
- if (fseeko(server.vm_fp,page*server.vm_page_size,SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Unrecoverable VM problem in vmReadObjectFromSwap(): can't seek: %s",
- strerror(errno));
- _exit(1);
- }
- o = rdbLoadObject(type,server.vm_fp);
- if (o == NULL) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Unrecoverable VM problem in vmReadObjectFromSwap(): can't load object from swap file: %s", strerror(errno));
- _exit(1);
- }
- if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.io_swapfile_mutex);
- return o;
-}
-
-/* Load the specified object from swap to memory.
- * The newly allocated object is returned.
- *
- * If preview is true the unserialized object is returned to the caller but
- * the pages are not marked as freed, nor the vp object is freed. */
-robj *vmGenericLoadObject(vmpointer *vp, int preview) {
- robj *val;
-
- redisAssert(vp->type == REDIS_VMPOINTER &&
- (vp->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPED || vp->storage == REDIS_VM_LOADING));
- val = vmReadObjectFromSwap(vp->page,vp->vtype);
- if (!preview) {
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "VM: object %p loaded from disk", (void*)vp);
- vmMarkPagesFree(vp->page,vp->usedpages);
- zfree(vp);
- server.vm_stats_swapped_objects--;
- } else {
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "VM: object %p previewed from disk", (void*)vp);
- }
- server.vm_stats_swapins++;
- return val;
-}
-
-/* Plain object loading, from swap to memory.
- *
- * 'o' is actually a redisVmPointer structure that will be freed by the call.
- * The return value is the loaded object. */
-robj *vmLoadObject(robj *o) {
- /* If we are loading the object in background, stop it, we
- * need to load this object synchronously ASAP. */
- if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_LOADING)
- vmCancelThreadedIOJob(o);
- return vmGenericLoadObject((vmpointer*)o,0);
-}
-
-/* Just load the value on disk, without to modify the key.
- * This is useful when we want to perform some operation on the value
- * without to really bring it from swap to memory, like while saving the
- * dataset or rewriting the append only log. */
-robj *vmPreviewObject(robj *o) {
- return vmGenericLoadObject((vmpointer*)o,1);
-}
-
-/* How a good candidate is this object for swapping?
- * The better candidate it is, the greater the returned value.
- *
- * Currently we try to perform a fast estimation of the object size in
- * memory, and combine it with aging informations.
- *
- * Basically swappability = idle-time * log(estimated size)
- *
- * Bigger objects are preferred over smaller objects, but not
- * proportionally, this is why we use the logarithm. This algorithm is
- * just a first try and will probably be tuned later. */
+/* Compute how good candidate the specified object is for eviction.
+ * An higher number means a better candidate. */
double computeObjectSwappability(robj *o) {
/* actual age can be >= minage, but not < minage. As we use wrapping
* 21 bit clocks with minutes resolution for the LRU. */
- time_t minage = estimateObjectIdleTime(o);
- long asize = 0, elesize;
- robj *ele;
- list *l;
- listNode *ln;
- dict *d;
- struct dictEntry *de;
- int z;
-
- if (minage <= 0) return 0;
- switch(o->type) {
- case REDIS_STRING:
- if (o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) {
- asize = sizeof(*o);
- } else {
- asize = sdslen(o->ptr)+sizeof(*o)+sizeof(long)*2;
- }
- break;
- case REDIS_LIST:
- if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
- asize = sizeof(*o)+ziplistSize(o->ptr);
- } else {
- l = o->ptr;
- ln = listFirst(l);
- asize = sizeof(list);
- if (ln) {
- ele = ln->value;
- elesize = (ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) ?
- (sizeof(*o)+sdslen(ele->ptr)) : sizeof(*o);
- asize += (sizeof(listNode)+elesize)*listLength(l);
- }
- }
- break;
- case REDIS_SET:
- case REDIS_ZSET:
- z = (o->type == REDIS_ZSET);
- d = z ? ((zset*)o->ptr)->dict : o->ptr;
-
- if (!z && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
- intset *is = o->ptr;
- asize = sizeof(*is)+is->encoding*is->length;
- } else {
- asize = sizeof(dict)+(sizeof(struct dictEntry*)*dictSlots(d));
- if (z) asize += sizeof(zset)-sizeof(dict);
- if (dictSize(d)) {
- de = dictGetRandomKey(d);
- ele = dictGetEntryKey(de);
- elesize = (ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) ?
- (sizeof(*o)+sdslen(ele->ptr)) : sizeof(*o);
- asize += (sizeof(struct dictEntry)+elesize)*dictSize(d);
- if (z) asize += sizeof(zskiplistNode)*dictSize(d);
- }
- }
- break;
- case REDIS_HASH:
- if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
- unsigned char *p = zipmapRewind((unsigned char*)o->ptr);
- unsigned int len = zipmapLen((unsigned char*)o->ptr);
- unsigned int klen, vlen;
- unsigned char *key, *val;
-
- if ((p = zipmapNext(p,&key,&klen,&val,&vlen)) == NULL) {
- klen = 0;
- vlen = 0;
- }
- asize = len*(klen+vlen+3);
- } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
- d = o->ptr;
- asize = sizeof(dict)+(sizeof(struct dictEntry*)*dictSlots(d));
- if (dictSize(d)) {
- de = dictGetRandomKey(d);
- ele = dictGetEntryKey(de);
- elesize = (ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) ?
- (sizeof(*o)+sdslen(ele->ptr)) : sizeof(*o);
- ele = dictGetEntryVal(de);
- elesize = (ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) ?
- (sizeof(*o)+sdslen(ele->ptr)) : sizeof(*o);
- asize += (sizeof(struct dictEntry)+elesize)*dictSize(d);
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- return (double)minage*log(1+asize);
+ return (double) estimateObjectIdleTime(o);
}
-/* Try to swap an object that's a good candidate for swapping.
- * Returns REDIS_OK if the object was swapped, REDIS_ERR if it's not possible
- * to swap any object at all.
- *
- * If 'usethreaded' is true, Redis will try to swap the object in background
- * using I/O threads. */
-int vmSwapOneObject(int usethreads) {
+/* Try to free one entry from the diskstore object cache */
+int cacheFreeOneEntry(void) {
int j, i;
struct dictEntry *best = NULL;
double best_swappability = 0;
* we need to ensure that the main thread does not touch the
* object while the I/O thread is using it, but we can't
* control other keys without adding additional mutex. */
- if (val->storage != REDIS_VM_MEMORY || val->refcount != 1) {
+ if (val->storage != REDIS_DS_MEMORY) {
if (maxtries) i--; /* don't count this try */
continue;
}
}
}
}
- if (best == NULL) return REDIS_ERR;
+ if (best == NULL) {
+ /* FIXME: If there are objects marked as DS_DIRTY or DS_SAVING
+ * let's wait for this objects to be clear and retry...
+ *
+ * Object cache vm limit is considered an hard limit. */
+ return REDIS_ERR;
+ }
key = dictGetEntryKey(best);
val = dictGetEntryVal(best);
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Key with best swappability: %s, %f",
+ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Key selected for cache eviction: %s swappability:%f",
key, best_swappability);
- /* Swap it */
- if (usethreads) {
- robj *keyobj = createStringObject(key,sdslen(key));
- vmSwapObjectThreaded(keyobj,val,best_db);
- decrRefCount(keyobj);
- return REDIS_OK;
- } else {
- vmpointer *vp;
-
- if ((vp = vmSwapObjectBlocking(val)) != NULL) {
- dictGetEntryVal(best) = vp;
- return REDIS_OK;
- } else {
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
+ /* Delete this key from memory */
+ {
+ robj *kobj = createStringObject(key,sdslen(key));
+ dbDelete(best_db,kobj);
+ decrRefCount(kobj);
}
-}
-
-int vmSwapOneObjectBlocking() {
- return vmSwapOneObject(0);
-}
-
-int vmSwapOneObjectThreaded() {
- return vmSwapOneObject(1);
+ return REDIS_OK;
}
/* Return true if it's safe to swap out objects in a given moment.
* Basically we don't want to swap objects out while there is a BGSAVE
* or a BGAEOREWRITE running in backgroud. */
-int vmCanSwapOut(void) {
+int dsCanTouchDiskStore(void) {
return (server.bgsavechildpid == -1 && server.bgrewritechildpid == -1);
}
/* =================== Virtual Memory - Threaded I/O ======================= */
void freeIOJob(iojob *j) {
- if ((j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_PREPARE_SWAP ||
- j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP ||
- j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD) && j->val != NULL)
- {
- /* we fix the storage type, otherwise decrRefCount() will try to
- * kill the I/O thread Job (that does no longer exists). */
- if (j->val->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING)
- j->val->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY;
- decrRefCount(j->val);
- }
decrRefCount(j->key);
+ /* j->val can be NULL if the job is about deleting the key from disk. */
+ if (j->val) decrRefCount(j->val);
zfree(j);
}
/* Every time a thread finished a Job, it writes a byte into the write side
* of an unix pipe in order to "awake" the main thread, and this function
- * is called.
- *
- * Note that this is called both by the event loop, when a I/O thread
- * sends a byte in the notification pipe, and is also directly called from
- * waitEmptyIOJobsQueue().
- *
- * In the latter case we don't want to swap more, so we use the
- * "privdata" argument setting it to a not NULL value to signal this
- * condition. */
+ * is called. */
void vmThreadedIOCompletedJob(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata,
int mask)
{
char buf[1];
- int retval, processed = 0, toprocess = -1, trytoswap = 1;
+ int retval, processed = 0, toprocess = -1;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata);
- if (privdata != NULL) trytoswap = 0; /* check the comments above... */
-
/* For every byte we read in the read side of the pipe, there is one
* I/O job completed to process. */
while((retval = read(fd,buf,1)) == 1) {
iojob *j;
listNode *ln;
- struct dictEntry *de;
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Processing I/O completed job");
j = ln->value;
listDelNode(server.io_processed,ln);
unlockThreadedIO();
- /* If this job is marked as canceled, just ignore it */
- if (j->canceled) {
- freeIOJob(j);
- continue;
- }
+
/* Post process it in the main thread, as there are things we
* can do just here to avoid race conditions and/or invasive locks */
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"COMPLETED Job type: %d, ID %p, key: %s", j->type, (void*)j->id, (unsigned char*)j->key->ptr);
- de = dictFind(j->db->dict,j->key->ptr);
- redisAssert(de != NULL);
+ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"COMPLETED Job type %s, key: %s",
+ (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD) ? "load" : "save",
+ (unsigned char*)j->key->ptr);
if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD) {
- redisDb *db;
- vmpointer *vp = dictGetEntryVal(de);
-
- /* Key loaded, bring it at home */
- vmMarkPagesFree(vp->page,vp->usedpages);
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "VM: object %s loaded from disk (threaded)",
- (unsigned char*) j->key->ptr);
- server.vm_stats_swapped_objects--;
- server.vm_stats_swapins++;
- dictGetEntryVal(de) = j->val;
+ /* Create the key-value pair in the in-memory database */
+ dbAdd(j->db,j->key,j->val);
incrRefCount(j->val);
- db = j->db;
/* Handle clients waiting for this key to be loaded. */
- handleClientsBlockedOnSwappedKey(db,j->key);
+ handleClientsBlockedOnSwappedKey(j->db,j->key);
freeIOJob(j);
- zfree(vp);
- } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_PREPARE_SWAP) {
- /* Now we know the amount of pages required to swap this object.
- * Let's find some space for it, and queue this task again
- * rebranded as REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP. */
- if (!vmCanSwapOut() ||
- vmFindContiguousPages(&j->page,j->pages) == REDIS_ERR)
- {
- /* Ooops... no space or we can't swap as there is
- * a fork()ed Redis trying to save stuff on disk. */
- j->val->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY; /* undo operation */
- freeIOJob(j);
- } else {
- /* Note that we need to mark this pages as used now,
- * if the job will be canceled, we'll mark them as freed
- * again. */
- vmMarkPagesUsed(j->page,j->pages);
- j->type = REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP;
- lockThreadedIO();
- queueIOJob(j);
- unlockThreadedIO();
- }
- } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP) {
- vmpointer *vp;
-
- /* Key swapped. We can finally free some memory. */
- if (j->val->storage != REDIS_VM_SWAPPING) {
- vmpointer *vp = (vmpointer*) j->id;
- printf("storage: %d\n",vp->storage);
- printf("key->name: %s\n",(char*)j->key->ptr);
- printf("val: %p\n",(void*)j->val);
- printf("val->type: %d\n",j->val->type);
- printf("val->ptr: %s\n",(char*)j->val->ptr);
- }
- redisAssert(j->val->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING);
- vp = createVmPointer(j->val->type);
- vp->page = j->page;
- vp->usedpages = j->pages;
- dictGetEntryVal(de) = vp;
- /* Fix the storage otherwise decrRefCount will attempt to
- * remove the associated I/O job */
- j->val->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY;
- decrRefCount(j->val);
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,
- "VM: object %s swapped out at %lld (%lld pages) (threaded)",
- (unsigned char*) j->key->ptr,
- (unsigned long long) j->page, (unsigned long long) j->pages);
- server.vm_stats_swapped_objects++;
- server.vm_stats_swapouts++;
+ } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_SAVE) {
+ redisAssert(j->val->storage == REDIS_DS_SAVING);
+ j->val->storage = REDIS_DS_MEMORY;
freeIOJob(j);
- /* Put a few more swap requests in queue if we are still
- * out of memory */
- if (trytoswap && vmCanSwapOut() &&
- zmalloc_used_memory() > server.vm_max_memory)
- {
- int more = 1;
- while(more) {
- lockThreadedIO();
- more = listLength(server.io_newjobs) <
- (unsigned) server.vm_max_threads;
- unlockThreadedIO();
- /* Don't waste CPU time if swappable objects are rare. */
- if (vmSwapOneObjectThreaded() == REDIS_ERR) {
- trytoswap = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
}
processed++;
if (processed == toprocess) return;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.io_mutex);
}
-/* Remove the specified object from the threaded I/O queue if still not
- * processed, otherwise make sure to flag it as canceled. */
-void vmCancelThreadedIOJob(robj *o) {
- list *lists[3] = {
- server.io_newjobs, /* 0 */
- server.io_processing, /* 1 */
- server.io_processed /* 2 */
- };
- int i;
-
- redisAssert(o->storage == REDIS_VM_LOADING || o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING);
-again:
- lockThreadedIO();
- /* Search for a matching object in one of the queues */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- listNode *ln;
- listIter li;
-
- listRewind(lists[i],&li);
- while ((ln = listNext(&li)) != NULL) {
- iojob *job = ln->value;
-
- if (job->canceled) continue; /* Skip this, already canceled. */
- if (job->id == o) {
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"*** CANCELED %p (key %s) (type %d) (LIST ID %d)\n",
- (void*)job, (char*)job->key->ptr, job->type, i);
- /* Mark the pages as free since the swap didn't happened
- * or happened but is now discarded. */
- if (i != 1 && job->type == REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP)
- vmMarkPagesFree(job->page,job->pages);
- /* Cancel the job. It depends on the list the job is
- * living in. */
- switch(i) {
- case 0: /* io_newjobs */
- /* If the job was yet not processed the best thing to do
- * is to remove it from the queue at all */
- freeIOJob(job);
- listDelNode(lists[i],ln);
- break;
- case 1: /* io_processing */
- /* Oh Shi- the thread is messing with the Job:
- *
- * Probably it's accessing the object if this is a
- * PREPARE_SWAP or DO_SWAP job.
- * If it's a LOAD job it may be reading from disk and
- * if we don't wait for the job to terminate before to
- * cancel it, maybe in a few microseconds data can be
- * corrupted in this pages. So the short story is:
- *
- * Better to wait for the job to move into the
- * next queue (processed)... */
-
- /* We try again and again until the job is completed. */
- unlockThreadedIO();
- /* But let's wait some time for the I/O thread
- * to finish with this job. After all this condition
- * should be very rare. */
- usleep(1);
- goto again;
- case 2: /* io_processed */
- /* The job was already processed, that's easy...
- * just mark it as canceled so that we'll ignore it
- * when processing completed jobs. */
- job->canceled = 1;
- break;
- }
- /* Finally we have to adjust the storage type of the object
- * in order to "UNDO" the operaiton. */
- if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_LOADING)
- o->storage = REDIS_VM_SWAPPED;
- else if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING)
- o->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY;
- unlockThreadedIO();
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"*** DONE");
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- unlockThreadedIO();
- printf("Not found: %p\n", (void*)o);
- redisAssert(1 != 1); /* We should never reach this */
-}
-
void *IOThreadEntryPoint(void *arg) {
iojob *j;
listNode *ln;
lockThreadedIO();
if (listLength(server.io_newjobs) == 0) {
/* No new jobs in queue, exit. */
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Thread %ld exiting, nothing to do",
- (long) pthread_self());
- server.io_active_threads--;
unlockThreadedIO();
- return NULL;
+ sleep(1);
+ continue;
}
ln = listFirst(server.io_newjobs);
j = ln->value;
listDelNode(server.io_newjobs,ln);
/* Add the job in the processing queue */
- j->thread = pthread_self();
listAddNodeTail(server.io_processing,j);
ln = listLast(server.io_processing); /* We use ln later to remove it */
unlockThreadedIO();
- redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Thread %ld got a new job (type %d): %p about key '%s'",
- (long) pthread_self(), j->type, (void*)j, (char*)j->key->ptr);
+ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Thread %ld: new job type %s: %p about key '%s'",
+ (long) pthread_self(),
+ (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD) ? "load" : "save",
+ (void*)j, (char*)j->key->ptr);
/* Process the Job */
if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD) {
- vmpointer *vp = (vmpointer*)j->id;
- j->val = vmReadObjectFromSwap(j->page,vp->vtype);
- } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_PREPARE_SWAP) {
- j->pages = rdbSavedObjectPages(j->val);
- } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_DO_SWAP) {
- if (vmWriteObjectOnSwap(j->val,j->page) == REDIS_ERR)
- j->canceled = 1;
+ j->val = dsGet(j->db,j->key);
+ redisAssert(j->val != NULL);
+ } else if (j->type == REDIS_IOJOB_SAVE) {
+ redisAssert(j->val->storage == REDIS_DS_SAVING);
+ if (j->val)
+ dsSet(j->db,j->key,j->val);
+ else
+ dsDel(j->db,j->key);
}
/* Done: insert the job into the processed queue */
}
}
-void vmReopenSwapFile(void) {
- /* Note: we don't close the old one as we are in the child process
- * and don't want to mess at all with the original file object. */
- server.vm_fp = fopen(server.vm_swap_file,"r+b");
- if (server.vm_fp == NULL) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't re-open the VM swap file: %s. Exiting.",
- server.vm_swap_file);
- _exit(1);
- }
- server.vm_fd = fileno(server.vm_fp);
-}
-
/* This function must be called while with threaded IO locked */
void queueIOJob(iojob *j) {
redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Queued IO Job %p type %d about key '%s'\n",
spawnIOThread();
}
-int vmSwapObjectThreaded(robj *key, robj *val, redisDb *db) {
+void dsCreateIOJob(int type, redisDb *db, robj *key, robj *val) {
iojob *j;
j = zmalloc(sizeof(*j));
- j->type = REDIS_IOJOB_PREPARE_SWAP;
+ j->type = type;
j->db = db;
j->key = key;
incrRefCount(key);
- j->id = j->val = val;
- incrRefCount(val);
- j->canceled = 0;
- j->thread = (pthread_t) -1;
- val->storage = REDIS_VM_SWAPPING;
+ j->val = val;
+ if (val) incrRefCount(val);
lockThreadedIO();
queueIOJob(j);
unlockThreadedIO();
- return REDIS_OK;
+}
+
+void cacheScheduleForFlush(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
+ dirtykey *dk;
+ dictEntry *de;
+
+ de = dictFind(db->dict,key->ptr);
+ if (de) {
+ robj *val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ if (val->storage == REDIS_DS_DIRTY)
+ return;
+ else
+ val->storage = REDIS_DS_DIRTY;
+ }
+
+ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Scheduling key %s for saving",key->ptr);
+ dk = zmalloc(sizeof(*dk));
+ dk->db = db;
+ dk->key = key;
+ incrRefCount(key);
+ dk->ctime = time(NULL);
+ listAddNodeTail(server.cache_flush_queue, key);
+}
+
+void cacheCron(void) {
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ listNode *ln;
+
+ /* Sync stuff on disk */
+ while((ln = listFirst(server.cache_flush_queue)) != NULL) {
+ dirtykey *dk = ln->value;
+
+ if ((now - dk->ctime) >= server.cache_flush_delay) {
+ struct dictEntry *de;
+ robj *val;
+
+ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Creating IO Job to save key %s",dk->key->ptr);
+
+ /* Lookup the key. We need to check if it's still here and
+ * possibly access to the value. */
+ de = dictFind(dk->db->dict,dk->key->ptr);
+ if (de) {
+ val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ redisAssert(val->storage == REDIS_DS_DIRTY);
+ val->storage = REDIS_DS_SAVING;
+ } else {
+ /* Setting the value to NULL tells the IO thread to delete
+ * the key on disk. */
+ val = NULL;
+ }
+ dsCreateIOJob(REDIS_IOJOB_SAVE,dk->db,dk->key,val);
+ listDelNode(server.cache_flush_queue,ln);
+ } else {
+ break; /* too early */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Reclaim memory from the object cache */
+ while (server.ds_enabled && zmalloc_used_memory() >
+ server.cache_max_memory)
+ {
+ if (cacheFreeOneEntry() == REDIS_ERR) break;
+ }
}
/* ============ Virtual Memory - Blocking clients on missing keys =========== */
/* This function makes the clinet 'c' waiting for the key 'key' to be loaded.
- * If there is not already a job loading the key, it is craeted.
- * The key is added to the io_keys list in the client structure, and also
+ * If the key is already in memory we don't need to block, regardless
+ * of the storage of the value object for this key:
+ *
+ * - If it's REDIS_DS_MEMORY we have the key in memory.
+ * - If it's REDIS_DS_DIRTY they key was modified, but still in memory.
+ * - if it's REDIS_DS_SAVING the key is being saved by an IO Job. When
+ * the client will lookup the key it will block if the key is still
+ * in this stage but it's more or less the best we can do.
+ *
+ * FIXME: we should try if it's actually better to suspend the client
+ * accessing an object that is being saved, and awake it only when
+ * the saving was completed.
+ *
+ * Otherwise if the key is not in memory, we block the client and start
+ * an IO Job to load it:
+ *
+ * the key is added to the io_keys list in the client structure, and also
* in the hash table mapping swapped keys to waiting clients, that is,
* server.io_waited_keys. */
int waitForSwappedKey(redisClient *c, robj *key) {
struct dictEntry *de;
- robj *o;
list *l;
- /* If the key does not exist or is already in RAM we don't need to
- * block the client at all. */
+ /* Return ASAP if the key is in memory */
de = dictFind(c->db->dict,key->ptr);
- if (de == NULL) return 0;
- o = dictGetEntryVal(de);
- if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_MEMORY) {
- return 0;
- } else if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING) {
- /* We were swapping the key, undo it! */
- vmCancelThreadedIOJob(o);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* OK: the key is either swapped, or being loaded just now. */
+ if (de != NULL) return 0;
/* Add the key to the list of keys this client is waiting for.
* This maps clients to keys they are waiting for. */
listAddNodeTail(l,c);
/* Are we already loading the key from disk? If not create a job */
- if (o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPED) {
- iojob *j;
- vmpointer *vp = (vmpointer*)o;
-
- o->storage = REDIS_VM_LOADING;
- j = zmalloc(sizeof(*j));
- j->type = REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD;
- j->db = c->db;
- j->id = (robj*)vp;
- j->key = key;
- incrRefCount(key);
- j->page = vp->page;
- j->val = NULL;
- j->canceled = 0;
- j->thread = (pthread_t) -1;
- lockThreadedIO();
- queueIOJob(j);
- unlockThreadedIO();
- }
+ if (de == NULL)
+ dsCreateIOJob(REDIS_IOJOB_LOAD,c->db,key,NULL);
return 1;
}
if (listLength(c->io_keys)) {
c->flags |= REDIS_IO_WAIT;
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
- server.vm_blocked_clients++;
+ server.cache_blocked_clients++;
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
projects / redis.git / blobdiff