* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
-#define REDIS_VERSION "1.3.7"
+#define REDIS_VERSION "1.3.8"
#include "fmacros.h"
#include "config.h"
config file and the server is using more than maxmemory bytes of memory.
In short this commands are denied on low memory conditions. */
#define REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM 4
+#define REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION 8 /* Force replication even if dirty is 0 */
/* Object types */
#define REDIS_STRING 0
* is >= blockingto then the operation timed out. */
list *io_keys; /* Keys this client is waiting to be loaded from the
* swap file in order to continue. */
+ dict *pubsub_channels; /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
+ list *pubsub_patterns; /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
} redisClient;
struct saveparam {
unsigned long long vm_stats_swapped_objects;
unsigned long long vm_stats_swapouts;
unsigned long long vm_stats_swapins;
+ /* Pubsub */
+ dict *pubsub_channels; /* Map channels to list of subscribed clients */
+ list *pubsub_patterns; /* A list of pubsub_patterns */
+ /* Misc */
FILE *devnull;
};
+typedef struct pubsubPattern {
+ redisClient *client;
+ robj *pattern;
+} pubsubPattern;
+
typedef void redisCommandProc(redisClient *c);
struct redisCommand {
char *name;
*emptymultibulk, *wrongtypeerr, *nokeyerr, *syntaxerr, *sameobjecterr,
*outofrangeerr, *plus,
*select0, *select1, *select2, *select3, *select4,
- *select5, *select6, *select7, *select8, *select9;
+ *select5, *select6, *select7, *select8, *select9,
+ *messagebulk, *subscribebulk, *unsubscribebulk, *mbulk3,
+ *psubscribebulk, *punsubscribebulk;
} shared;
/* Global vars that are actally used as constants. The following double
static void call(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd);
static void resetClient(redisClient *c);
static void convertToRealHash(robj *o);
+static int pubsubUnsubscribeAllChannels(redisClient *c, int notify);
+static int pubsubUnsubscribeAllPatterns(redisClient *c, int notify);
+static void freePubsubPattern(void *p);
+static int listMatchPubsubPattern(void *a, void *b);
+static int compareStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b);
+static void usage();
static void authCommand(redisClient *c);
static void pingCommand(redisClient *c);
static void hgetallCommand(redisClient *c);
static void hexistsCommand(redisClient *c);
static void configCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void hincrbyCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void subscribeCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void unsubscribeCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void psubscribeCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void punsubscribeCommand(redisClient *c);
+static void publishCommand(redisClient *c);
/*================================= Globals ================================= */
{"zrank",zrankCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK,NULL,1,1,1},
{"zrevrank",zrevrankCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK,NULL,1,1,1},
{"hset",hsetCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM,NULL,1,1,1},
+ {"hincrby",hincrbyCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM,NULL,1,1,1},
{"hget",hgetCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK,NULL,1,1,1},
{"hdel",hdelCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK,NULL,1,1,1},
{"hlen",hlenCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,1,1,1},
{"lastsave",lastsaveCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"type",typeCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,1,1,1},
{"multi",multiCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
- {"exec",execCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"exec",execCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM,NULL,0,0,0},
{"discard",discardCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"sync",syncCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"flushdb",flushdbCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"slaveof",slaveofCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"debug",debugCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
{"config",configCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_BULK,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"subscribe",subscribeCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"unsubscribe",unsubscribeCommand,-1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"psubscribe",psubscribeCommand,-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"punsubscribe",punsubscribeCommand,-1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE,NULL,0,0,0},
+ {"publish",publishCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION,NULL,0,0,0},
{NULL,NULL,0,0,NULL,0,0,0}
};
-static void usage();
-
/*============================ Utility functions ============================ */
/* Glob-style pattern matching. */
if (server.maxidletime &&
!(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) && /* no timeout for slaves */
!(c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) && /* no timeout for masters */
- (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime))
+ dictSize(c->pubsub_channels) == 0 && /* no timeout for pubsub */
+ listLength(c->pubsub_patterns) == 0 &&
+ (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime))
{
redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Closing idle client");
freeClient(c);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
} else {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Background saving terminated by signal");
+ "Background saving terminated by signal %d", WTERMSIG(statloc));
rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
}
server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background append only file rewriting error");
} else {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Background append only file rewriting terminated by signal");
+ "Background append only file rewriting terminated by signal %d",
+ WTERMSIG(statloc));
}
cleanup:
sdsfree(server.bgrewritebuf);
shared.select7 = createStringObject("select 7\r\n",10);
shared.select8 = createStringObject("select 8\r\n",10);
shared.select9 = createStringObject("select 9\r\n",10);
+ shared.messagebulk = createStringObject("$7\r\nmessage\r\n",13);
+ shared.subscribebulk = createStringObject("$9\r\nsubscribe\r\n",15);
+ shared.unsubscribebulk = createStringObject("$11\r\nunsubscribe\r\n",18);
+ shared.psubscribebulk = createStringObject("$10\r\npsubscribe\r\n",17);
+ shared.punsubscribebulk = createStringObject("$12\r\npunsubscribe\r\n",19);
+ shared.mbulk3 = createStringObject("*3\r\n",4);
}
static void appendServerSaveParams(time_t seconds, int changes) {
server.db[j].io_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
server.db[j].id = j;
}
+ server.pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
+ server.pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
+ listSetFreeMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,freePubsubPattern);
+ listSetMatchMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,listMatchPubsubPattern);
server.cronloops = 0;
server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
server.bgrewritechildpid = -1;
if (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED)
unblockClientWaitingData(c);
+ /* Unsubscribe from all the pubsub channels */
+ pubsubUnsubscribeAllChannels(c,0);
+ pubsubUnsubscribeAllPatterns(c,0);
+ dictRelease(c->pubsub_channels);
+ listRelease(c->pubsub_patterns);
+ /* Obvious cleanup */
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
listRelease(c->reply);
dontWaitForSwappedKey(c,ln->value);
}
listRelease(c->io_keys);
- /* Other cleanup */
+ /* Master/slave cleanup */
if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) {
if (c->replstate == REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK && c->repldbfd != -1)
close(c->repldbfd);
server.master = NULL;
server.replstate = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT;
}
+ /* Release memory */
zfree(c->argv);
zfree(c->mbargv);
freeClientMultiState(c);
dirty = server.dirty;
cmd->proc(c);
- if (server.appendonly && server.dirty-dirty)
+ dirty = server.dirty-dirty;
+
+ if (server.appendonly && dirty)
feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc);
- if (server.dirty-dirty && listLength(server.slaves))
+ if ((dirty || cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION) &&
+ listLength(server.slaves))
replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc);
if (listLength(server.monitors))
replicationFeedSlaves(server.monitors,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc);
return 1;
}
+ /* Only allow SUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE in the context of Pub/Sub */
+ if (dictSize(c->pubsub_channels) > 0 &&
+ cmd->proc != subscribeCommand && cmd->proc != unsubscribeCommand &&
+ cmd->proc != psubscribeCommand && cmd->proc != punsubscribeCommand) {
+ addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR only (P)SUBSCRIBE / (P)UNSUBSCRIBE / QUIT allowed in this context\r\n"));
+ resetClient(c);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
/* Exec the command */
if (c->flags & REDIS_MULTI && cmd->proc != execCommand && cmd->proc != discardCommand) {
queueMultiCommand(c,cmd);
} else {
return;
}
- if (!(c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED))
- processInputBuffer(c);
+ processInputBuffer(c);
}
static int selectDb(redisClient *c, int id) {
return o;
}
+static int listMatchObjects(void *a, void *b) {
+ return compareStringObjects(a,b) == 0;
+}
+
static redisClient *createClient(int fd) {
redisClient *c = zmalloc(sizeof(*c));
c->blockingkeysnum = 0;
c->io_keys = listCreate();
listSetFreeMethod(c->io_keys,decrRefCount);
+ c->pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&setDictType,NULL);
+ c->pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
+ listSetFreeMethod(c->pubsub_patterns,decrRefCount);
+ listSetMatchMethod(c->pubsub_patterns,listMatchObjects);
if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, c->fd, AE_READABLE,
readQueryFromClient, c) == AE_ERR) {
freeClient(c);
int level = 1;
while ((random()&0xFFFF) < (ZSKIPLIST_P * 0xFFFF))
level += 1;
- return level;
+ return (level<ZSKIPLIST_MAXLEVEL) ? level : ZSKIPLIST_MAXLEVEL;
}
static void zslInsert(zskiplist *zsl, double score, robj *obj) {
addReplyLong(c, dstzset->zsl->length);
server.dirty++;
} else {
- decrRefCount(dstzset);
+ decrRefCount(dstobj);
addReply(c, shared.czero);
}
zfree(src);
decrRefCount(valobj);
o->ptr = zm;
- /* And here there is the second check for hash conversion...
- * we want to do it only if the operation was not just an update as
- * zipmapLen() is O(N). */
- if (!update && zipmapLen(zm) > server.hash_max_zipmap_entries)
+ /* And here there is the second check for hash conversion. */
+ if (zipmapLen(zm) > server.hash_max_zipmap_entries)
convertToRealHash(o);
} else {
tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",update == 0));
}
+static void hincrbyCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ long long value = 0, incr = 0;
+ robj *o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+
+ if (o == NULL) {
+ o = createHashObject();
+ dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[1],o);
+ incrRefCount(c->argv[1]);
+ } else {
+ if (o->type != REDIS_HASH) {
+ addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ robj *o_incr = getDecodedObject(c->argv[3]);
+ incr = strtoll(o_incr->ptr, NULL, 10);
+ decrRefCount(o_incr);
+
+ if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
+ unsigned char *zm = o->ptr;
+ unsigned char *zval;
+ unsigned int zvlen;
+
+ /* Find value if already present in hash */
+ if (zipmapGet(zm,c->argv[2]->ptr,sdslen(c->argv[2]->ptr),
+ &zval,&zvlen)) {
+ /* strtoll needs the char* to have a trailing \0, but
+ * the zipmap doesn't include them. */
+ sds szval = sdsnewlen(zval, zvlen);
+ value = strtoll(szval,NULL,10);
+ sdsfree(szval);
+ }
+
+ value += incr;
+ sds svalue = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lld",value);
+ zm = zipmapSet(zm,c->argv[2]->ptr,sdslen(c->argv[2]->ptr),
+ (unsigned char*)svalue,sdslen(svalue),NULL);
+ sdsfree(svalue);
+ o->ptr = zm;
+
+ /* Check if the zipmap needs to be converted. */
+ if (zipmapLen(zm) > server.hash_max_zipmap_entries)
+ convertToRealHash(o);
+ } else {
+ robj *hval;
+ dictEntry *de;
+
+ /* Find value if already present in hash */
+ de = dictFind(o->ptr,c->argv[2]);
+ if (de != NULL) {
+ hval = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ if (hval->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW)
+ value = strtoll(hval->ptr,NULL,10);
+ else if (hval->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT)
+ value = (long)hval->ptr;
+ else
+ redisAssert(1 != 1);
+ }
+
+ value += incr;
+ hval = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lld",value));
+ tryObjectEncoding(hval);
+ if (dictReplace(o->ptr,c->argv[2],hval)) {
+ incrRefCount(c->argv[2]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ server.dirty++;
+ addReplyLong(c, value);
+}
+
static void hgetCommand(redisClient *c) {
robj *o;
"expired_keys:%lld\r\n"
"hash_max_zipmap_entries:%ld\r\n"
"hash_max_zipmap_value:%ld\r\n"
+ "pubsub_channels:%ld\r\n"
+ "pubsub_patterns:%u\r\n"
"vm_enabled:%d\r\n"
"role:%s\r\n"
,REDIS_VERSION,
server.stat_expiredkeys,
server.hash_max_zipmap_entries,
server.hash_max_zipmap_value,
+ dictSize(server.pubsub_channels),
+ listLength(server.pubsub_patterns),
server.vm_enabled != 0,
server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave"
);
(char*) c->argv[1]->ptr));
}
+/* =========================== Pubsub implementation ======================== */
+
+static void freePubsubPattern(void *p) {
+ pubsubPattern *pat = p;
+
+ decrRefCount(pat->pattern);
+ zfree(pat);
+}
+
+static int listMatchPubsubPattern(void *a, void *b) {
+ pubsubPattern *pa = a, *pb = b;
+
+ return (pa->client == pb->client) &&
+ (compareStringObjects(pa->pattern,pb->pattern) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Subscribe a client to a channel. Returns 1 if the operation succeeded, or
+ * 0 if the client was already subscribed to that channel. */
+static int pubsubSubscribeChannel(redisClient *c, robj *channel) {
+ struct dictEntry *de;
+ list *clients = NULL;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ /* Add the channel to the client -> channels hash table */
+ if (dictAdd(c->pubsub_channels,channel,NULL) == DICT_OK) {
+ retval = 1;
+ incrRefCount(channel);
+ /* Add the client to the channel -> list of clients hash table */
+ de = dictFind(server.pubsub_channels,channel);
+ if (de == NULL) {
+ clients = listCreate();
+ dictAdd(server.pubsub_channels,channel,clients);
+ incrRefCount(channel);
+ } else {
+ clients = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ }
+ listAddNodeTail(clients,c);
+ }
+ /* Notify the client */
+ addReply(c,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(c,shared.subscribebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(c,channel);
+ addReplyLong(c,dictSize(c->pubsub_channels)+listLength(c->pubsub_patterns));
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Unsubscribe a client from a channel. Returns 1 if the operation succeeded, or
+ * 0 if the client was not subscribed to the specified channel. */
+static int pubsubUnsubscribeChannel(redisClient *c, robj *channel, int notify) {
+ struct dictEntry *de;
+ list *clients;
+ listNode *ln;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ /* Remove the channel from the client -> channels hash table */
+ incrRefCount(channel); /* channel may be just a pointer to the same object
+ we have in the hash tables. Protect it... */
+ if (dictDelete(c->pubsub_channels,channel) == DICT_OK) {
+ retval = 1;
+ /* Remove the client from the channel -> clients list hash table */
+ de = dictFind(server.pubsub_channels,channel);
+ assert(de != NULL);
+ clients = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ ln = listSearchKey(clients,c);
+ assert(ln != NULL);
+ listDelNode(clients,ln);
+ if (listLength(clients) == 0) {
+ /* Free the list and associated hash entry at all if this was
+ * the latest client, so that it will be possible to abuse
+ * Redis PUBSUB creating millions of channels. */
+ dictDelete(server.pubsub_channels,channel);
+ }
+ }
+ /* Notify the client */
+ if (notify) {
+ addReply(c,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(c,shared.unsubscribebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(c,channel);
+ addReplyLong(c,dictSize(c->pubsub_channels)+
+ listLength(c->pubsub_patterns));
+
+ }
+ decrRefCount(channel); /* it is finally safe to release it */
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Subscribe a client to a pattern. Returns 1 if the operation succeeded, or 0 if the clinet was already subscribed to that pattern. */
+static int pubsubSubscribePattern(redisClient *c, robj *pattern) {
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ if (listSearchKey(c->pubsub_patterns,pattern) == NULL) {
+ retval = 1;
+ pubsubPattern *pat;
+ listAddNodeTail(c->pubsub_patterns,pattern);
+ incrRefCount(pattern);
+ pat = zmalloc(sizeof(*pat));
+ pat->pattern = getDecodedObject(pattern);
+ pat->client = c;
+ listAddNodeTail(server.pubsub_patterns,pat);
+ }
+ /* Notify the client */
+ addReply(c,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(c,shared.psubscribebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(c,pattern);
+ addReplyLong(c,dictSize(c->pubsub_channels)+listLength(c->pubsub_patterns));
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Unsubscribe a client from a channel. Returns 1 if the operation succeeded, or
+ * 0 if the client was not subscribed to the specified channel. */
+static int pubsubUnsubscribePattern(redisClient *c, robj *pattern, int notify) {
+ listNode *ln;
+ pubsubPattern pat;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ incrRefCount(pattern); /* Protect the object. May be the same we remove */
+ if ((ln = listSearchKey(c->pubsub_patterns,pattern)) != NULL) {
+ retval = 1;
+ listDelNode(c->pubsub_patterns,ln);
+ pat.client = c;
+ pat.pattern = pattern;
+ ln = listSearchKey(server.pubsub_patterns,&pat);
+ listDelNode(server.pubsub_patterns,ln);
+ }
+ /* Notify the client */
+ if (notify) {
+ addReply(c,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(c,shared.punsubscribebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(c,pattern);
+ addReplyLong(c,dictSize(c->pubsub_channels)+
+ listLength(c->pubsub_patterns));
+ }
+ decrRefCount(pattern);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Unsubscribe from all the channels. Return the number of channels the
+ * client was subscribed from. */
+static int pubsubUnsubscribeAllChannels(redisClient *c, int notify) {
+ dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(c->pubsub_channels);
+ dictEntry *de;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+ robj *channel = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+
+ count += pubsubUnsubscribeChannel(c,channel,notify);
+ }
+ dictReleaseIterator(di);
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* Unsubscribe from all the patterns. Return the number of patterns the
+ * client was subscribed from. */
+static int pubsubUnsubscribeAllPatterns(redisClient *c, int notify) {
+ listNode *ln;
+ listIter li;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ listRewind(c->pubsub_patterns,&li);
+ while ((ln = listNext(&li)) != NULL) {
+ robj *pattern = ln->value;
+
+ count += pubsubUnsubscribePattern(c,pattern,notify);
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* Publish a message */
+static int pubsubPublishMessage(robj *channel, robj *message) {
+ int receivers = 0;
+ struct dictEntry *de;
+ listNode *ln;
+ listIter li;
+
+ /* Send to clients listening for that channel */
+ de = dictFind(server.pubsub_channels,channel);
+ if (de) {
+ list *list = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+ listNode *ln;
+ listIter li;
+
+ listRewind(list,&li);
+ while ((ln = listNext(&li)) != NULL) {
+ redisClient *c = ln->value;
+
+ addReply(c,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(c,shared.messagebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(c,channel);
+ addReplyBulk(c,message);
+ receivers++;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Send to clients listening to matching channels */
+ if (listLength(server.pubsub_patterns)) {
+ listRewind(server.pubsub_patterns,&li);
+ channel = getDecodedObject(channel);
+ while ((ln = listNext(&li)) != NULL) {
+ pubsubPattern *pat = ln->value;
+
+ if (stringmatchlen((char*)pat->pattern->ptr,
+ sdslen(pat->pattern->ptr),
+ (char*)channel->ptr,
+ sdslen(channel->ptr),0)) {
+ addReply(pat->client,shared.mbulk3);
+ addReply(pat->client,shared.messagebulk);
+ addReplyBulk(pat->client,channel);
+ addReplyBulk(pat->client,message);
+ receivers++;
+ }
+ }
+ decrRefCount(channel);
+ }
+ return receivers;
+}
+
+static void subscribeCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++)
+ pubsubSubscribeChannel(c,c->argv[j]);
+}
+
+static void unsubscribeCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ if (c->argc == 1) {
+ pubsubUnsubscribeAllChannels(c,1);
+ return;
+ } else {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++)
+ pubsubUnsubscribeChannel(c,c->argv[j],1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void psubscribeCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++)
+ pubsubSubscribePattern(c,c->argv[j]);
+}
+
+static void punsubscribeCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ if (c->argc == 1) {
+ pubsubUnsubscribeAllPatterns(c,1);
+ return;
+ } else {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++)
+ pubsubUnsubscribePattern(c,c->argv[j],1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void publishCommand(redisClient *c) {
+ int receivers = pubsubPublishMessage(c->argv[1],c->argv[2]);
+ addReplyLong(c,receivers);
+}
+
/* ================================= Debugging ============================== */
static void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {