* String value with length less than or equal to 16383 bytes (14 bits).
* |10______|qqqqqqqq|rrrrrrrr|ssssssss|tttttttt| - 5 bytes
* String value with length greater than or equal to 16384 bytes.
- * |1100____| - 1 byte
+ * |11000000| - 1 byte
* Integer encoded as int16_t (2 bytes).
- * |1101____| - 1 byte
+ * |11010000| - 1 byte
* Integer encoded as int32_t (4 bytes).
- * |1110____| - 1 byte
+ * |11100000| - 1 byte
* Integer encoded as int64_t (8 bytes).
+ * |11110000| - 1 byte
+ * Integer encoded as 24 bit signed (3 bytes).
+ * |11111110| - 1 byte
+ * Integer encoded as 8 bit signed (1 byte).
+ * |1111xxxx| - (with xxxx between 0000 and 1101) immediate 4 bit integer.
+ * Unsigned integer from 0 to 12. The encoded value is actually from
+ * 1 to 13 because 0000 and 1111 can not be used, so 1 should be
+ * subtracted from the encoded 4 bit value to obtain the right value.
+ * |11111111| - End of ziplist.
+ *
+ * All the integers are represented in little endian byte order.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define ZIP_BIGLEN 254
/* Different encoding/length possibilities */
-#define ZIP_STR_MASK (0xc0)
-#define ZIP_INT_MASK (0x30)
+#define ZIP_STR_MASK 0xc0
+#define ZIP_INT_MASK 0x30
#define ZIP_STR_06B (0 << 6)
#define ZIP_STR_14B (1 << 6)
#define ZIP_STR_32B (2 << 6)
#define ZIP_INT_16B (0xc0 | 0<<4)
#define ZIP_INT_32B (0xc0 | 1<<4)
#define ZIP_INT_64B (0xc0 | 2<<4)
+#define ZIP_INT_24B (0xc0 | 3<<4)
+#define ZIP_INT_8B 0xfe
+/* 4 bit integer immediate encoding */
+#define ZIP_INT_IMM_MASK 0x0f
+#define ZIP_INT_IMM_MIN 0xf1 /* 11110001 */
+#define ZIP_INT_IMM_MAX 0xfd /* 11111101 */
+#define ZIP_INT_IMM_VAL(v) (v & ZIP_INT_IMM_MASK)
+
+#define INT24_MAX 0x7fffff
+#define INT24_MIN (-INT24_MAX - 1)
/* Macro to determine type */
#define ZIP_IS_STR(enc) (((enc) & ZIP_STR_MASK) < ZIP_STR_MASK)
unsigned char *p;
} zlentry;
-#define ZIP_ENTRY_ENCODING(ptr, encoding) do { \
- (encoding) = (ptr[0]) & (ZIP_STR_MASK | ZIP_INT_MASK); \
- if (((encoding) & ZIP_STR_MASK) < ZIP_STR_MASK) { \
- /* String encoding: 2 MSBs */ \
- (encoding) &= ZIP_STR_MASK; \
- } \
+/* Extract the encoding from the byte pointed by 'ptr' and set it into
+ * 'encoding'. */
+#define ZIP_ENTRY_ENCODING(ptr, encoding) do { \
+ (encoding) = (ptr[0]); \
+ if ((encoding) < ZIP_STR_MASK) (encoding) &= ZIP_STR_MASK; \
} while(0)
/* Return bytes needed to store integer encoded by 'encoding' */
static unsigned int zipIntSize(unsigned char encoding) {
switch(encoding) {
- case ZIP_INT_16B: return sizeof(int16_t);
- case ZIP_INT_32B: return sizeof(int32_t);
- case ZIP_INT_64B: return sizeof(int64_t);
+ case ZIP_INT_8B: return 1;
+ case ZIP_INT_16B: return 2;
+ case ZIP_INT_24B: return 3;
+ case ZIP_INT_32B: return 4;
+ case ZIP_INT_64B: return 8;
+ default: return 0; /* 4 bit immediate */
}
assert(NULL);
return 0;
if (string2ll((char*)entry,entrylen,&value)) {
/* Great, the string can be encoded. Check what's the smallest
* of our encoding types that can hold this value. */
- if (value >= INT16_MIN && value <= INT16_MAX) {
+ if (value >= 0 && value <= 12) {
+ *encoding = ZIP_INT_IMM_MIN+value;
+ } else if (value >= INT8_MIN && value <= INT8_MAX) {
+ *encoding = ZIP_INT_8B;
+ } else if (value >= INT16_MIN && value <= INT16_MAX) {
*encoding = ZIP_INT_16B;
+ } else if (value >= INT24_MIN && value <= INT24_MAX) {
+ *encoding = ZIP_INT_24B;
} else if (value >= INT32_MIN && value <= INT32_MAX) {
*encoding = ZIP_INT_32B;
} else {
int16_t i16;
int32_t i32;
int64_t i64;
- if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) {
+ if (encoding == ZIP_INT_8B) {
+ ((char*)p)[0] = (char)value;
+ } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) {
i16 = value;
memcpy(p,&i16,sizeof(i16));
memrev16ifbe(p);
+ } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_24B) {
+ i32 = value<<8;
+ memrev32ifbe(&i32);
+ memcpy(p,((unsigned char*)&i32)+1,sizeof(i32)-sizeof(int8_t));
} else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_32B) {
i32 = value;
memcpy(p,&i32,sizeof(i32));
i64 = value;
memcpy(p,&i64,sizeof(i64));
memrev64ifbe(p);
+ } else if (encoding >= ZIP_INT_IMM_MIN && encoding <= ZIP_INT_IMM_MAX) {
+ /* Nothing to do, the value is stored in the encoding itself. */
} else {
assert(NULL);
}
int16_t i16;
int32_t i32;
int64_t i64, ret = 0;
- if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) {
+ if (encoding == ZIP_INT_8B) {
+ ret = ((char*)p)[0];
+ } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) {
memcpy(&i16,p,sizeof(i16));
memrev16ifbe(&i16);
ret = i16;
memcpy(&i32,p,sizeof(i32));
memrev32ifbe(&i32);
ret = i32;
+ } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_24B) {
+ i32 = 0;
+ memcpy(((unsigned char*)&i32)+1,p,sizeof(i32)-sizeof(int8_t));
+ memrev32ifbe(&i32);
+ ret = i32>>8;
} else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_64B) {
memcpy(&i64,p,sizeof(i64));
memrev64ifbe(&i64);
ret = i64;
+ } else if (encoding >= ZIP_INT_IMM_MIN && encoding <= ZIP_INT_IMM_MAX) {
+ ret = (encoding & ZIP_INT_IMM_MASK)-1;
} else {
assert(NULL);
}